Psicologia Escolar e Educacional最新文献

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JUDGMENT OF JUSTICE OF QUOTAS IN THE UNIVERSITY AND ITS RELATION WITH THE MORAL DEVELOPMENT 高校定额正义判断及其与道德发展的关系
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-35392022241290t
Kênia Eliber Vieira, L. M. Caetano, Betânia Alves Veiga Dell' Agli
{"title":"JUDGMENT OF JUSTICE OF QUOTAS IN THE UNIVERSITY AND ITS RELATION WITH THE MORAL DEVELOPMENT","authors":"Kênia Eliber Vieira, L. M. Caetano, Betânia Alves Veiga Dell' Agli","doi":"10.1590/2175-35392022241290t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392022241290t","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the fairness of quota judgment and the level of moral competency of students and professors. This work was conducted with 317 college students and 15 professors from a base course for engineering at a Public University. We use a structured questionnaire to collect data, composed of a dilemma of quotas and eight arguments related to justice and eight to injustice of quotas. We still apply the Moral Competence Test (MCT_xt), which considers affective and cognitive aspects of the judgment and gives rise to score - C. The results indicated the low C index of the participants, conflict of interest in the judgment of the fairness of quota and the racial issue as the main disagreement factor. Among non-quota students, the higher the C index, the more they considered quotas like unfairness and among quota students, the lower the C score, the greater the choice for fairness. For judgments based on equity, as in the case of affirmative actions, higher levels of moral development would be necessary. Education has an essential role in developing students’ moral competence and, consequently, in promoting their participation in social, civic and professional life.","PeriodicalId":38541,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Escolar e Educacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67271096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EXTRACURRICULAR INTERNSHIP AND PURPOSE IN LIFE: PERCEPTIONS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS 课外实习与人生目标:大学生的认知
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-35392022233762t
Gabriela Pagano Vieira, L. L. Dellazzana-Zanon
{"title":"EXTRACURRICULAR INTERNSHIP AND PURPOSE IN LIFE: PERCEPTIONS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS","authors":"Gabriela Pagano Vieira, L. L. Dellazzana-Zanon","doi":"10.1590/2175-35392022233762t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392022233762t","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Emerging adulthood is a stage of development in which individuals prepare to enter adult life. Due to its characteristics, it is a favorable period to study a purpose in life. This study aimed to investigate the conceptions of university students about extracurricular internship and its relationship with the development of the purpose in life. A focus group was carried out with three students from the psychology course. For data analysis, a content analysis was performed. The results showed that purpose in life and extracurricular internship are perceived as related. These themes are seen as beneficial for development, helping to establish identity, in the self-perception of these young people as adults and in decision-making.","PeriodicalId":38541,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Escolar e Educacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67271198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PSYCHOLOGY AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE DEMOCRATIC SCHOOL 心理学与民主学校建设
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-35392022267189t
Sérgio Antônio da Silva Leite
{"title":"PSYCHOLOGY AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE DEMOCRATIC SCHOOL","authors":"Sérgio Antônio da Silva Leite","doi":"10.1590/2175-35392022267189t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392022267189t","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY This text refers to the conference presented by the author at the opening of the XV CONPE, promoted by ABRAPEE, in July 2022. In the first part, the main conceptions about the role of the school in capitalist societies and their impacts on the practices developed are presented. We sought to understand whether the school represents a space for the performance of educators committed to the formation of critical and transformative citizens. Next, data are presented on the Brazilian educational reality, marked by the contradictions of a dualistic system and divided between privatist and publicist interests. In the second part, the concept of democratic school is analyzed from three dimensions: quantitative (school for all and permanence), qualitative (function and quality of teaching) and internal relations (collective work). Finally, it is argued that Psychology can have a fundamental contribution to the construction of the democratic school, provided that some conditions are assumed by psychologists: interdisciplinary action with educators, basically preventive work directed to educational planning and the overcoming of conservative theoretical conceptions, as the Medical Model.","PeriodicalId":38541,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Escolar e Educacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67271453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A ARTE NA (RE)CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE DE ADOLESCENTES EM UMA ESCOLA DO CAMPO 乡村学校青少年身份(再)建构中的艺术
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-35392022225431
Elizabeth Martines, Suzana Rocha de Souza Azevedo, M. E. S. Leme
{"title":"A ARTE NA (RE)CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE DE ADOLESCENTES EM UMA ESCOLA DO CAMPO","authors":"Elizabeth Martines, Suzana Rocha de Souza Azevedo, M. E. S. Leme","doi":"10.1590/2175-35392022225431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392022225431","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMO Este trabalho é parte de uma pesquisa que problematizou a construção da identidade do adolescente em processo de escolarização e sua relação com o ensino de Arte. Seu objetivo foi compreender a influência da Arte na construção da identidade de adolescentes em uma escola do campo, através de uma pesquisa qualitativa com doze adolescentes do 6° ao 9° ano que participaram de cinco encontros de vivências artísticas filmadas, com uso de observação participante, registros ampliados e entrevistas. A Psicologia Cultural evidenciou a importância da escola no desenvolvimento da atividade criadora e do ensino da Arte na (re)construção da identidade dos adolescentes, contribuindo para a simbolização de experiências e sentimentos difíceis de serem expressos, como situações de bullying, perdas e lutos, diferenças de gênero e sexualidade. A interpretação das produções artísticas utilizadas constituiu-se em importante instrumento psicológico para lidar com emoções, refletindo-se no desenvolvimento de funções psicológicas superiores.","PeriodicalId":38541,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Escolar e Educacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67270401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CYBERBULLYING IN THE SCHOOL CONTEXT: TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS 学校背景下的网络欺凌:教师的看法
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-35392022226330t
Fabrine Niederauer Flôres, Danielle Machado Visentini, Suane Pastoriza Faraj, A. Siqueira
{"title":"CYBERBULLYING IN THE SCHOOL CONTEXT: TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS","authors":"Fabrine Niederauer Flôres, Danielle Machado Visentini, Suane Pastoriza Faraj, A. Siqueira","doi":"10.1590/2175-35392022226330t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392022226330t","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to understand the teachers’ conception of cyberbullying and the strategies used to deal with these situations at school. It is an exploratory study with a qualitative approach. The empirical field of the research consisted of semi-structured interviews carried out with six teachers from a public elementary and high school in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul state. After analyzing the interviews, two categories were created, namely: Violence outside the school: teachers’ perception and Actions to cope and fight cyberbullying developed by the school. It was possible to identify the existing weaknesses in the school, referring to the effectiveness in solving the problem of violence, in the teachers’ view. It emphasizes the importance of initial and continuing education for professionals who work directly with those involved, so that interventions in this aspect are more successful.","PeriodicalId":38541,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Escolar e Educacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67270699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
AUTONOMIA E TUTELA NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR 自主与保护无极地环境
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-35392022234600
Mauro Michel El Khouri, Vanessa Mesquita Ramos, Luciana Lobo Miranda
{"title":"AUTONOMIA E TUTELA NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR","authors":"Mauro Michel El Khouri, Vanessa Mesquita Ramos, Luciana Lobo Miranda","doi":"10.1590/2175-35392022234600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392022234600","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMO O tema da autonomia está presente desde os primórdios da educação. Na sociedade atual, a autonomia estudantil nas práticas escolares pode determinar a participação política e social dos jovens. O presente estudo busca problematizar autonomia e tutela na educação formal a partir de revisão integrativa da literatura científica. A proposta implica contextualizar os referidos conceitos, traçando um cenário histórico a partir do qual se delineiam as práticas educativas que tangem autonomia e tutela. O trabalho inclui a análise de onze artigos científicos publicados na base de dados Portal Periódicos Capes entre os anos 2000 e 2019. Os resultados apontam para três eixos: a construção dos conceitos de autonomia e tutela a partir de uma trajetória histórica e filosófica; a análise crítica da sociedade a partir de orientações políticas; e, por fim, a relação entre o caráter político de autonomia e tutela e as práticas educacionais que emergem do cotidiano escolar.","PeriodicalId":38541,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Escolar e Educacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67270957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE SYLLABUS IN PSYCHOLOGY COURSES: CURRENT CHALLENGES 心理学课程职业指导教学大纲分析:当前面临的挑战
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-35392022234849t
Rodolfo Augusto M. Ambiel, Amanda Lays Monteiro Inácio, Deborah Paula Toniolo Galina, Tatiana Santana Matias
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE SYLLABUS IN PSYCHOLOGY COURSES: CURRENT CHALLENGES","authors":"Rodolfo Augusto M. Ambiel, Amanda Lays Monteiro Inácio, Deborah Paula Toniolo Galina, Tatiana Santana Matias","doi":"10.1590/2175-35392022234849t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392022234849t","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The objective was to analyze the syllabus of the Vocational Guidance (VG) disciplines offered in Psychology courses at Brazilian universities. For the survey, a spreadsheet available on the website of the Ministry of Education (MEC) was extracted. A total of 742 Higher Education institutions were selected for final analysis, 234 of which offering the VG subject were retrieved, and 70 of these were verified. The diversity of subject titles was analyzed, with VG being the most recurrent with 40.8%, in addition, 70% belonged to the private network and 88.6% were compulsory subjects. The Southeastern region represented 40% of the analyzed syllabus, with the workload of 60 hours being the most predominant. It was found that the discipline is often offered in the eighth semester. Thirteen categories were established for analyzing the content of the syllabus. The results were examined through the scientific literature, indicating the need for greater depth in the content of the syllabus, in order to enable better training for vocational counselors.","PeriodicalId":38541,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Escolar e Educacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67271073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: QUALITY CRITERIA IN THE VOCATIONAL ORIENTATION PROGRAMS PROJECT 系统评价:职业培训项目的质量标准
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-35392022-235549t
Leonardo García-Botero, A. Álvarez-Maestre, C. Pérez-Fuentes, Carlos-Mayobanex Cabral Rodriguez, Andrea Johana Aguilar-Barreto
{"title":"SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: QUALITY CRITERIA IN THE VOCATIONAL ORIENTATION PROGRAMS PROJECT","authors":"Leonardo García-Botero, A. Álvarez-Maestre, C. Pérez-Fuentes, Carlos-Mayobanex Cabral Rodriguez, Andrea Johana Aguilar-Barreto","doi":"10.1590/2175-35392022-235549t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392022-235549t","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The present investigation explores the design of vocational guidance programs for formal education at the secondary level, to address the lack of an effective vocational guidance program suited to the sociodemographic conditions of the student population. The objective was to develop a critical synthesis of the scientific literature related to vocational and professional orientation, through applied research based on the systematic review methodology. From the analysis, it was concluded that there are essential actions in professional orientation programs to determine high levels of quality: to offer information about academic supply and labor demand, to develop occupational profiles of different careers, to offer information on interests, aptitudes and preferences, carry out training in decision making, link to the primary support group, provide strategies for the development of self-efficacy and vocational maturity, support the use of ICTs, provide strategies for the transition, prioritize the role of mentor and peers, establish a project or life plan, counting on a theoretical foundation and developing a constant evaluation of the vocational programs, during the different stages of the life cycle.","PeriodicalId":38541,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Escolar e Educacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67271218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE SCHOOL RELEVANCE IN THE HIGHER MENTAL FUNCTIONS DEVELOPMENT: COUNTERING MEDICALIZATION 高等心理功能发展中的学校关联:对抗医学化
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-35392022235560t
N. S. T. Leonardo, Silvia Maria Cintra da Silva
{"title":"THE SCHOOL RELEVANCE IN THE HIGHER MENTAL FUNCTIONS DEVELOPMENT: COUNTERING MEDICALIZATION","authors":"N. S. T. Leonardo, Silvia Maria Cintra da Silva","doi":"10.1590/2175-35392022235560t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392022235560t","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The present study, of conceptual bibliographic nature, was based on the theoretical assumptions of Historical-Cultural Psychology. Its objective was to defend the relevance of the higher mental functions development, from school education, in opposition to the hegemonic vision that culminates in the medicalization of students. We identified that school education is the pivotal point for the good higher mental functions development, such as attention, which allows us to criticize the common practice of diagnosing students with difficulties in the schooling process as neurological “disorders”, such as ADHD, with indication of medication (methylphenidate) for treatment. We conclude that we are not facing an alarming rate of children with pathologies or neurological disorders who need medication in order to advance their schooling process, but rather children lacking, above all, a quality school education, guided by public policies that guarantee the higher mental functions development.","PeriodicalId":38541,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Escolar e Educacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67271269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE DIANTE DE PROJETOS SIGNIFICATIVOS PARA ALUNAS DO ENSINO MÉDIO 高等教育学生重大项目前的教师培训
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.1590/2175-35392021223958
Fabrício Ofugi
{"title":"A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE DIANTE DE PROJETOS SIGNIFICATIVOS PARA ALUNAS DO ENSINO MÉDIO","authors":"Fabrício Ofugi","doi":"10.1590/2175-35392021223958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392021223958","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMO Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o relato de uma prática profissional de um professor que resultou em uma apresentação musical de estudantes do Ensino Médio junto a um renomado grupo musical. A realização dessa prática aconteceu no contexto de reflexão sobre a prática docente entre professores do Ensino Médio no Instituto Federal de Brasília. Diante da reflexão, inspirados pela teoria fundamentada, buscou-se a geração de dados a partir de escutas em sala de aula que contribuíram para a realização de projetos que trouxessem significados para os alunos. O relato traz as etapas para a realização desses projetos. O resultado dessa experiência evidenciou a necessidade de abordagens efetivas da Psicologia na formação docente no contexto da interação com estudantes do Ensino Médio.","PeriodicalId":38541,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Escolar e Educacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47756579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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