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[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track最新文献

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Embedding stakeholder analysis in object oriented organizational modeling 在面向对象的组织建模中嵌入利益相关者分析
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49226
S. McIntyre, L. F. Higgins
{"title":"Embedding stakeholder analysis in object oriented organizational modeling","authors":"S. McIntyre, L. F. Higgins","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49226","url":null,"abstract":"Techniques are described which are used by the authors to introduce stakeholder analysis into an object-oriented organizational model. Knowledge-based representations of stakeholders' positions are used to assess their impact on simulated decision scenarios. The architecture of an object/rule-oriented stakeholder tool is described, as well as its interfaces with an object-oriented environment for organizational modeling. The process used by the authors for eliciting positions and modeling their impact on the organization is also described.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123882653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Cognitive strategy: a research perspective for systems design 认知策略:系统设计的研究视角
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49270
P. Kirs, L. Volonino
{"title":"Cognitive strategy: a research perspective for systems design","authors":"P. Kirs, L. Volonino","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49270","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this empirical study was to examine one of the aspects of cognitive processes, namely, cognitive strategies, for multiple-criteria decisions. The results indicate that there are differences in performance, efficiency, and confidence due to the moderating effects of cognitive strategy, particularly when that strategy is interfered with. Attempts to accommodate decision-makers' cognitive styles may have been unsuccessful because the research focus was too broad. The characteristic processing strategies that individuals display in multicriteria decision-making may, to some extent, be a function of more general limitations in their information processing capabilities. With an understanding of the impacts of cognitive strategies and the relationship linking general and specific influences on information processing, information and decision support systems can be designed that better conform to or accommodate decision makers' dominant cognitive processes.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115275417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A relational algebra for assertion management 用于断言管理的关系代数
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49290
R. Blanning
{"title":"A relational algebra for assertion management","authors":"R. Blanning","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49290","url":null,"abstract":"Extends the established relational theory of stored data to encompass logic assertions. Since the truth table for an assertion is a virtual relation, relational database theory can be extended to include assertion management. The author establishes a correspondence between the relational algebra, as applied to the management of stored data, and the same algebra, as applied to the management of logical assertions, and thus presents a single comprehensive framework for the management of these two important types of information.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114692391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Controlling the behavior of knowledge sources within SONIA 控制索尼娅内部知识源的行为
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49245
A. Collinot, C. Le Pape
{"title":"Controlling the behavior of knowledge sources within SONIA","authors":"A. Collinot, C. Le Pape","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49245","url":null,"abstract":"SONIA is a job-shop scheduling system designed to detect and react to inconsistencies between a scheduling plan and the actual events on a shop floor. It is provided with a BB1-like blackboard architecture for coordinating the activation of various scheduling and analyzing knowledge sources. Most of the knowledge sources used by SONIA are flexible, allowing improvement of the efficiency of SONIA's problem-solving. The authors investigate and discuss the various types of behavior that knowledge sources for scheduling and analyzing can have.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126975246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Transaction processing applications as organizational message systems: implications for the intelligent organization 作为组织消息系统的事务处理应用程序:对智能组织的影响
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49285
M. Culnan
{"title":"Transaction processing applications as organizational message systems: implications for the intelligent organization","authors":"M. Culnan","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49285","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis is made of three types of transaction-processing systems which support customer feedback in terms of four message system processes, namely: routing, summarizing, delay, and modification. The ability of transaction-processing systems to facilitate intelligent decision-making is seen as a function of the extent to which an organization is able to structure the incoming transactions. The amount of structure then determines the extent to which information technology can increase the efficiency of message processing and minimize the amount of individual discretion which can result in message delay and distortion.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130604275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
GDSS laboratory experiments and field studies: closing the gap GDSS实验室实验和实地研究:缩小差距
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49255
A. Dennis, J. Nunamaker, D. Vogel
{"title":"GDSS laboratory experiments and field studies: closing the gap","authors":"A. Dennis, J. Nunamaker, D. Vogel","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49255","url":null,"abstract":"The authors highlight key differences between previous experimental use of GDSS (group decision support systems) and the previous use of GDSS by business groups, and to discuss the implications that these differences have for researchers in designing future GDSS research. The authors examine previous GDSS laboratory studies and field studies. They then highlight key differences for researchers between these experimental sessions and business group sessions. These differences include organizational context, group characteristics, group size, task, GDSS support, information management needs, and group work process. They discuss two sets of implications for researchers that follow these key differences. First, the need to embark on a synergistic program of research that combines experimental research with field studies is examined. Secondly, the authors present a series of suggestions for enhancing experimental and field study GDSS research.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124656808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Income and price elasticities in the US demand for computers 美国电脑需求的收入和价格弹性
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49230
Y. Kang
{"title":"Income and price elasticities in the US demand for computers","authors":"Y. Kang","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49230","url":null,"abstract":"To assess the impact of changing income and computer prices on the demand for minicomputers and mainframes, the author has developed simple demand models. The model proposed relates the number of computer units sold with measures of computer prices and the industrial production index. The results, applied to computers during the years 1965-86, indicate that demand for minicomputers is more sensitive than the demand for mainframes to changes in economic conditions.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130995498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An economic framework for computing 计算的经济框架
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49231
James C. Moore, William B. Richmond, Andrew Whinston
{"title":"An economic framework for computing","authors":"James C. Moore, William B. Richmond, Andrew Whinston","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49231","url":null,"abstract":"The authors take a decision theoretic-approach to algorithm construction, and they view an algorithm as a formalization of a decision process. They summarize several sufficient conditions for using dynamic programming to construct optimal algorithms or decision processes. The authors interpret these conditions and their relationships to parallel and distributed processing.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132384333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A decision support methodology for the file allocation problem in distributed computing systems 分布式计算系统中文件分配问题的决策支持方法
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49193
D. Ghosh, J. P. Moily
{"title":"A decision support methodology for the file allocation problem in distributed computing systems","authors":"D. Ghosh, J. P. Moily","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49193","url":null,"abstract":"A methodology using the decision-support-systems approach for solving realistically sized file-allocation problems in distributed computing systems is developed. The methodology allows the designer: (1) to deal with the operating-cost and response-time considerations simultaneously; (2) to adapt to changes in the strategic emphasis between the two objectives; and (3) to incorporate time-varying file-access patterns and cost structures. A solution procedure which integrates combinatorial optimization and simulation techniques is developed and validated by numerical experiments.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131329377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semantic structures in linear programs 线性程序中的语义结构
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49276
P. Ma, F. Murphy, E. Stohr
{"title":"Semantic structures in linear programs","authors":"P. Ma, F. Murphy, E. Stohr","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49276","url":null,"abstract":"A description is given of LPFORM, a system that enables users to design linear programming models interactively, using graphics. Outputs of the system include an algebraic statement of the model and data references that are subsequently used to generate the input for a solver in the standard MPS format. The emphasis is on the types of knowledge used to describe submodels and their relationship to larger models.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133780634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
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