Cognitive strategy: a research perspective for systems design

[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI:10.1109/HICSS.1989.49270

P. Kirs, L. Volonino

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Abstract

The purpose of this empirical study was to examine one of the aspects of cognitive processes, namely, cognitive strategies, for multiple-criteria decisions. The results indicate that there are differences in performance, efficiency, and confidence due to the moderating effects of cognitive strategy, particularly when that strategy is interfered with. Attempts to accommodate decision-makers' cognitive styles may have been unsuccessful because the research focus was too broad. The characteristic processing strategies that individuals display in multicriteria decision-making may, to some extent, be a function of more general limitations in their information processing capabilities. With an understanding of the impacts of cognitive strategies and the relationship linking general and specific influences on information processing, information and decision support systems can be designed that better conform to or accommodate decision makers' dominant cognitive processes.<>

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认知策略:系统设计的研究视角

本实证研究的目的是研究认知过程的一个方面，即多标准决策的认知策略。结果表明，由于认知策略的调节作用，特别是当该策略受到干扰时，表现，效率和信心存在差异。试图适应决策者的认知风格可能是不成功的，因为研究的重点太广了。个体在多标准决策中表现出的特征处理策略，在某种程度上可能是其信息处理能力更普遍限制的一个功能。通过了解认知策略的影响以及信息处理中一般和特定影响之间的关系，信息和决策支持系统可以被设计成更好地符合或适应决策者的主导认知过程。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track

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