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[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track最新文献

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Computer-based critics 基于计算机的批评
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49272
G. Fischer, T. Mastaglio
{"title":"Computer-based critics","authors":"G. Fischer, T. Mastaglio","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49272","url":null,"abstract":"The authors describe computer-based critics and articulate some of the general principles learned from their system-building experience. They propose a general framework for critics, present specific requirements, and describe two prototypical critic systems: LISP-CRITIC, which criticizes Lisp programs, and CRACK, a system that assists the user in designing a kitchen. The authors illustrate the generalized main components of the critic systems and discuss their evaluation. It is concluded that computer-based critics incorporate many powerful ideas from human-computer communications and artificial intelligence into a system that makes use of the best aspects of human and computational cognition. They have the potential to provide a symbiotic relationship between a user and a knowledge-based system. The results should be applicable to the entire class of cooperative problem-solving systems.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125514653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Information search heuristics based upon profitability 基于盈利能力的信息搜索启发式
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49229
J. Westland
{"title":"Information search heuristics based upon profitability","authors":"J. Westland","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49229","url":null,"abstract":"Heuristics are developed for information scanning activities in large collections of information. These search heuristics are consistent with human information processing behavior identified in prior empirical research. They rely on available knowledge, and provide a guide for the design of computer-based systems which support information scanning. Conclusions are presented which describe how to incorporate time and subjective information profitability into an optimal search strategy, as well as appropriate information to elicit during queries.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122410605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reusing structured models via model integration 通过模型集成重用结构化模型
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49175
A. M. Geoffrion
{"title":"Reusing structured models via model integration","authors":"A. M. Geoffrion","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49175","url":null,"abstract":"A review is presented of reusability and modularity ideas from the software engineering literature, most of which are applicable to the modeling context. Many features of structured modeling support reusability and modularity, and these are noted. The main focus, however, is on achieving reusability and modularity by the integration of two or more model schemas. A five-step approach for integrating schemas written in SML (Structured Modeling Language) is proposed for this purpose. Examples are given to illustrate this approach, and the pros and cons of structured modeling for reuse are discussed at some length.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"410 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122789671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 59
Object-oriented model integration in MIDAS (Manager's Intelligent Debt Advisory System) 面向对象模型在经理人智能债务咨询系统中的集成
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49176
M. Dempster, A. M. Ireland
{"title":"Object-oriented model integration in MIDAS (Manager's Intelligent Debt Advisory System)","authors":"M. Dempster, A. M. Ireland","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49176","url":null,"abstract":"A description is given of a system for debt decision support which flexibly integrates optimization and simulation modeling and heuristic reasoning for nonexpert users through an object-oriented, domain-specific knowledge base. Stable domain relationships and mathematical procedures are encapsulated in domain object classes; domain object instances are combined to form common model representations manipulated by operators specific to each model type. The approach is applicable in domains in which stable entities and interactions exist and in which model flexibility results from varying combinations of entities, conditions which are found in many financial and other business modeling situations.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114121789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Building knowledge acquisition systems-a conceptual framework 建立知识获取系统——一个概念框架
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49243
C. Holsapple, K. Y. Tam, Andrew Whinston
{"title":"Building knowledge acquisition systems-a conceptual framework","authors":"C. Holsapple, K. Y. Tam, Andrew Whinston","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49243","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is twofold: first, it explores the various techniques used in knowledge acquisition. Second, a framework is presented to provide a systematic view and guidelines for the design of knowledge acquisition systems. Emphasis is placed on the mapping between learning strategies and the other attributes of a knowledge acquisition system. By doing this, the authors abstract the crucial issues pertaining to the design of a knowledge acquisition system and provide design guidelines.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121295561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
On semantically-accessible messaging in an office environment 关于办公环境中语义可访问的消息传递
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49171
S. Kimbrough, M. J. Thornburg
{"title":"On semantically-accessible messaging in an office environment","authors":"S. Kimbrough, M. J. Thornburg","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49171","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic messaging in an office environment is normally carried out in natural language. For a variety of reasons it would be useful if electronic messaging systems could have semantic access to (i.e. access to the meanings and contents of) the messages they process. Given that natural language understanding is not a practicable alternative, there remain three approaches to delivering systems with semantic access: electronic data interchange, tagged messages, and the development of a formal language for business communication (FLBC). The authors compare and contrast these three approaches, present a theoretical basis for an FLBC (speech act theory), and describe a prototype implementation.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114689191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Group support systems in practice: experience at IBM 实践中的团队支持系统:在IBM的经验
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49264
J. Nunamaker, D. Vogel, A. Heminger, B. Martz, R. Grohowski, C. McGoff
{"title":"Group support systems in practice: experience at IBM","authors":"J. Nunamaker, D. Vogel, A. Heminger, B. Martz, R. Grohowski, C. McGoff","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49264","url":null,"abstract":"The authors present the results of a group support system field study conducted at an IBM site. Data collected included session pre- and postquestionnaires and facilitator observations plus follow-up interviews with managers and participants. Process and outcome effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction were consistently higher with group support systems. A comparison of man-hours expended showed a 56% savings attributable to group support system use. The results of this field study contradict some laboratory experiment findings and support others. Directions for future field and experimental research to solve apparent differences and provide further clarification are identified.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"161 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126205305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 46
Information intensity; let's make it more than an intuitive concept 信息强度;让我们让它不仅仅是一个直观的概念
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49232
B. E. Wynne
{"title":"Information intensity; let's make it more than an intuitive concept","authors":"B. E. Wynne","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49232","url":null,"abstract":"Information intensity is a concept referred to by academics in theorizing, by businessmen in decision making, and by governments in reporting and regulating. The authors discuss some possibilities for developing the concept of information intensity into a communication tool for all three parties. The concept applies to all three levels of information-technology application: for efficiency in automation, for effectiveness in productivity, and for innovation in strategic management. The authors agree that it is necessary to mount a program of applied research which (1) generates and enables a better understanding of the issues; (2) develops a usable set of metrics for results-oriented measurement of information intensity; and (3) raises the degree to which economies benefit from the continuing innovations stemming from information technology.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"5 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125742999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A synthesis of group dynamic processes and GDSS designs to foster innovative organizational decisions 群体动态过程和GDSS设计的综合，以促进创新的组织决策
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49282
L. Volonino, P. Drucker
{"title":"A synthesis of group dynamic processes and GDSS designs to foster innovative organizational decisions","authors":"L. Volonino, P. Drucker","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49282","url":null,"abstract":"Presents a synthesis of small group dynamics theory and practice that are of relevance to group decision support system (GDSS) designs, with special attention to the dynamics of productive discussion and innovative decision-making. Developing a climate conducive to innovational thinking in group decision situations requires the maintenance of equilibria between (1) the use of human judgment and analytic models; (2) conflict and conformity behaviors; and (3) the encouragement of open discussion tempered by the need to make progress. To facilitate the productiveness of group decision making and reduce meeting adversity, such balanced equilibria are proposed.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131836339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Packet resequencing under reliable transport protocols 在可靠传输协议下的包重排序
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49190
N. Shacham
{"title":"Packet resequencing under reliable transport protocols","authors":"N. Shacham","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49190","url":null,"abstract":"The author constructs mathematical models that are used to derive both message resequencing delay and buffer occupancy. The models incorporate the important system parameters, such as acknowledgement delay, error rate, for both packets and acknowledgements, number of receivers, and transmission rate. They are used to analyze several system configurations: (1) a transmitter-receiver pair communicating over a single channel; (2) multiple parallel channels, of diverse characteristics, which are available for the transmitter to send its message on; and (3) broadcast environment in which the transmitter has to send its message reliably to several receivers.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129381254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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