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[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track最新文献

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A logic model for text editing 用于文本编辑的逻辑模型
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49288
M. Bieber, T. Isakowitz
{"title":"A logic model for text editing","authors":"M. Bieber, T. Isakowitz","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49288","url":null,"abstract":"A first-order logic Horn axiomatization of a text editor is developed showing how all commands are built upon the insert, delete, and character-retrieval operations. The authors describe an operational semantics for the representation of a text-editing system which is sound and complete with respect to the logic model. They illustrate the usefulness of the model and semantics by both implementing a basic text editing system and testing the correctness of an existing text-editing environment. The authors conclude by describing how they plan to integrate the modeling techniques they have learned into a much larger and more complex knowledge-based system.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124826291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Integrated design as a cooperative problem solving activity 集成设计是一种合作解决问题的活动
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49265
A. Baskin, Stephen C.-Y. Lu, R. E. Stepp, Mark Klein
{"title":"Integrated design as a cooperative problem solving activity","authors":"A. Baskin, Stephen C.-Y. Lu, R. E. Stepp, Mark Klein","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49265","url":null,"abstract":"The authors present integrated design as an improved design method involving cooperative problem-solving. Integrated design takes advantage of commonly occurring task decompositions in design problems and encourages group problem-solving rather than sequential problem-solving. The cooperative problem-solving approach is characterized by dynamic cooperation between knowledge sources with overlapping expertise working in parallel to solve the design problem. Each knowledge source can consist of human and machine-based experts with similar expertise working closely together. The interactions of the resulting community of experts can be described as task sharing, information sharing, and constraint resolution. The overall goal of integrated design through cooperative problem solving is to produce optimized designs more efficiently and effectively and to prevent costly redesign iterations.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124866124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Integration of organization and information systems modeling: an object-oriented approach 组织和信息系统建模的集成:面向对象的方法
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49225
Minder Chen, J. Nunamaker
{"title":"Integration of organization and information systems modeling: an object-oriented approach","authors":"Minder Chen, J. Nunamaker","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49225","url":null,"abstract":"The authors present an object-oriented approach to integrating organization and information system modeling. Characteristics and applications of object-oriented systems are first reviewed to show the evolution of the application of an object-oriented approach from an implementation and programming level to conceptual modeling of organization and information systems. The need to integrate organization and information systems is then discussed. MetaPlex, a metasystem implemented in the Smalltalk language to support high-level object-oriented modeling is described in detail. Case studies defining critical success factors in MetaPlex and creating a structured electronic brainstorming system to support collaborative work are used to demonstrate the use of MetaPlex in integrating organization and information-system modeling at both individual and group levels.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123547007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Cognitive biasing effects in information systems: implications for linking real world information with human judgment 信息系统中的认知偏差效应:将真实世界的信息与人类判断联系起来的含义
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49284
K. Kroeck, P. Kirs, A. Fiedler
{"title":"Cognitive biasing effects in information systems: implications for linking real world information with human judgment","authors":"K. Kroeck, P. Kirs, A. Fiedler","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49284","url":null,"abstract":"A model is presented of cognitive analysis of information in IS (information systems). Portraying the decision maker (DM) as an active component in an information analysis loop, the model identifies a set of biasing factors in decision making including characteristics of the DM, characteristics of the information available to the DM, cognitive strategies and attributions, and the context of the decision-making process. Linkages among different phases of the process are delineated. Implications, examples, and suggestions are provided for IS design.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"215 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121942255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Concurrent problem solving and organizational learning 同时解决问题和组织学习
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49280
C. Ching, C. Holsapple, Andrew Whinston
{"title":"Concurrent problem solving and organizational learning","authors":"C. Ching, C. Holsapple, Andrew Whinston","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49280","url":null,"abstract":"Basic outlines of a theory of coordination are presented as a foundation for understanding the possibilities of computer-based support for distributed decision-making. Relationships between entities and organizational learning, allowing improved coordination based on experience, are also discussed. The authors argue that at its present stage of development, the KBO (knowledge-based organization) theory is consistent with the five major objectives of accountability (for coordination, learning, and concurrency), descriptive and normative flexibility, applicability to both human and computer-based entities, consistency, and formalization.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129590413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A satisficing knowledge-based system 令人满意的以知识为基础的系统
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49174
L. Mazlack
{"title":"A satisficing knowledge-based system","authors":"L. Mazlack","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49174","url":null,"abstract":"A satisficing knowledge-based system reaches a satisfactory resolution as quickly as possible. The author focuses on the principles that can be used to support a methodology that will produce satisficing decisions in a data-driven knowledge-based system. A codified satisficing methodology that has been implemented is also presented. The purpose of satisficing is to resolve as few initial condition and goal states as can be managed, consistent with reaching a satisfactory answer. This is within the normal constraints of an expert system, namely that the graph resolution would appear to be 'natural' to a human user. This requires that the inference engine satisfactorily exhaust a particular topic before moving onto the next topic. Satisficing constraints, when attained, indicate that there is sufficient supporting information for a rule and that the evidence for it does not need to be further considered.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121618326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The implications of group support technologies: an evaluation of the emipirical research 群体支持技术的启示:实证研究的评价
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49258
K. Kraemer, A. Pinsonneault
{"title":"The implications of group support technologies: an evaluation of the emipirical research","authors":"K. Kraemer, A. Pinsonneault","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49258","url":null,"abstract":"The authors define and differentiate two broad technological support systems for group processes: group decision support systems (GDSS), and group communication support systems (GCSS). They present a framework and method for analyzing the impact of such information systems on groups. They develop the framework from the literature of organization behavior and group psychology and apply it to the literature of management information systems. The authors review and compare empirical research and findings concerned with the impact of GDSS and GCSS on groups. Five major implications stem from the analysis: (a) there is a lack of research on some important formal aspects of groups; (b) there is a paucity of research on the impacts of GDSS and GCSS on the informal dimension of groups; (c) there is a need to move away from laboratory settings to field study in organization settings; (d) more research is needed on the stages in group development and how they affect the impact of GDSS and GCSS; and (e) more research is needed to understand how the structure imposed by the technological supports affect group processes.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116448611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Research issues involving hypertext in decision support systems 超文本在决策支持系统中的研究问题
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49178
R. Minch
{"title":"Research issues involving hypertext in decision support systems","authors":"R. Minch","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49178","url":null,"abstract":"A review of DSS (decision support systems) research and applications frameworks in the literature reveals several areas where further research may be valuable in identifying the usefulness and appropriate role of hypertext in DSS. These issues involve user characteristics, decision and problem characteristics, situational and organizational factors, and technological factors. Some areas which appear to be worthy of further investigation include hypertext's support of the human brain's hemispheric specialization, its isomorphism with generalized problem solving paradigms such as the state-space approach, and extensions of the basic model whereby nodes become executable decision models. In addition, hypertext may be self-applied by DSS researchers as a vehicle to simulate and study various user interface techniques and as a process tracing laboratory.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121513227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Architectural requirements for integrating group decision support systems into the daily managerial experience 将组决策支持系统集成到日常管理经验中的体系结构需求
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49257
D. Hale, W. Haseman, D. Munro
{"title":"Architectural requirements for integrating group decision support systems into the daily managerial experience","authors":"D. Hale, W. Haseman, D. Munro","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49257","url":null,"abstract":"The authors develop system requirements for ongoing temporally and geographically distributed decision-making. They concentrate on the setting called the local area decision network (LADN), which is characterized as having geographically distributed decision group members working at their own convenience, using familiar support aids, and proceeding at their own pace. Specifically, the technical, decision modeling, and machine-induced group communication features are outlined.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128327030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The TEIES design and objectives: computer mediated communications and tailorability TEIES的设计和目标:计算机介导的通信和可定制性
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49267
M. Turoff, J. Foster, S. R. Hiltz, K. Ng
{"title":"The TEIES design and objectives: computer mediated communications and tailorability","authors":"M. Turoff, J. Foster, S. R. Hiltz, K. Ng","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49267","url":null,"abstract":"An overview is presented of the current design of TEIES (Tailorable Electronic Information Exchange System). This system is intended to provide sufficient adaptability to allow it to support a wide range of applications in the areas of collaborative systems and group decision support systems. It is also intended to allow complete integration of communication and information services for users and groups.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122682575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
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