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[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track最新文献

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Observations on GDSS interaction: chauffeured, facilitated, and user-driven systems 对GDSS交互的观察:司机系统、便利系统和用户驱动系统
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49259
G. Dickson, J.E. Lee, L. Robinson, R. Heath
{"title":"Observations on GDSS interaction: chauffeured, facilitated, and user-driven systems","authors":"G. Dickson, J.E. Lee, L. Robinson, R. Heath","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49259","url":null,"abstract":"A description is given of the outcome of the use of group decision support systems (GDSS) under three modes of user interaction. One set of groups worked on a judgmental task using a chauffeured GDSS. Another set of groups worked on the same task under the direction of a facilitator. A third set performed the task in a setting in which each group member interacted freely with the GDSS (user-driven). Performance differences among the groups were detected in that chauffeured and facilitated groups achieved higher degrees of consensus than did user-driven.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121902523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 49
Dynamic view of decision domains for the design of active DSS 主动决策支持系统设计决策域的动态视图
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49219
F. Mili
{"title":"Dynamic view of decision domains for the design of active DSS","authors":"F. Mili","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49219","url":null,"abstract":"Active decision support systems must be able to operate in two different modes. The traditional mode consists of their performing tasks under the explicit control of the user. The active mode consists of their performing some reasoning of their own and taking initiatives. The active mode requires that they have a knowledge-base related to the domain of the decision. The author addresses the contents and the organization of the knowledge base. A generic architecture is proposed; it integrates the database and the model base of the DSS (decision support system). The advantages of this architecture in the context of active as well as traditional DSS are discussed.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122894341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
A framework to support managerial activities using office information systems 支持使用办公室信息系统进行管理活动的框架
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49286
O. Sheng, L. Motiwalla, J. Nunamaker, D. Vogel
{"title":"A framework to support managerial activities using office information systems","authors":"O. Sheng, L. Motiwalla, J. Nunamaker, D. Vogel","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49286","url":null,"abstract":"A broad discussion is presented of the problems and issues involved in the development of integrated office systems to support higher-level tasks of managers. The authors provide conceptual integration by establishing a framework for the office activities of managers. They discuss the technological integration of disparate office systems through architecture and design of an integrated office information system (IOIS). The IOIS described was developed from the integration of four IOISs at the University of Arizona: the integrated spreadsheet-based inferencing systems (ISBIS); Plexsys planning software (Plexware); the Resource Management Expert (RME); and an intelligent mail system (AIMAIL).<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123986288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
The University of Georgia's End User Computing Research Center 佐治亚大学的终端用户计算研究中心
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49208
H. J. Watson
{"title":"The University of Georgia's End User Computing Research Center","authors":"H. J. Watson","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49208","url":null,"abstract":"The end-user computing phenomenon is discussed. The problems it raises are examined. The creation of the University of Georgia's College of Business Administration End User Computing Research Center to answer the various questions is discussed. The ways in which the center supports research and education are set forth.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115680952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A framework for comparative analysis of belief revision models in rule-based systems 基于规则的系统中信念修正模型的比较分析框架
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49173
S. Schocken
{"title":"A framework for comparative analysis of belief revision models in rule-based systems","authors":"S. Schocken","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49173","url":null,"abstract":"Belief revision in standard rule-based systems is NP-hard, and it is necessary to resort to quasiprobabilistic belief languages which are quite problematic on normative grounds. The author presents a framework designed to study the Bayesian interpretation and cognitive appeal of these languages. He uses this framework to review some well-known and some recent findings, and comments on the merit of alternative approaches to belief revision in rule-based systems.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129062779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ICRSS: Interactive Conflict Resolution Support System for inter-group situations ICRSS:群体间冲突解决支持系统
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49283
J. Carey, D. Olson
{"title":"ICRSS: Interactive Conflict Resolution Support System for inter-group situations","authors":"J. Carey, D. Olson","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49283","url":null,"abstract":"An overview is presented of a computer-based methodology for intergroup conflict resolution that uses Pareto optimal techniques and can be administered totally by a computer interface. The methodology uses the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to assign weights to issues for each group and then computes various feasible treaties or courses of action. These treaties can then be negotiated with the constraint that each group can raise its treaty value as long as the other group does not suffer a loss (Pareto optimality). An additional benefit of the methodology is that as the assumptions, goals, and issues are determined, each group has the chance to view the other's rationale without being thrust into conflict. A pilot study for testing the construct validity and usability of the system is presented.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121401404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Using students as subjects in experiments on decision support systems 以学生为实验对象进行决策支持系统实验
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49239
W. Remus
{"title":"Using students as subjects in experiments on decision support systems","authors":"W. Remus","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49239","url":null,"abstract":"An examination is made of the decision-making of managers and undergraduate business students for the production scheduling problem, using decision support systems (DSS). The experiment described found significant differences between undergraduate students and managers in costs, the effectiveness of their decision heuristics, and in level of erratic decision-making. These differences occurred in both the learning phase and the stable decision-making phase. It appears that in DSS research using tasks such as production scheduling, undergraduate students with little business experience differ from managers.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115957044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Database allocation in Ethernet-based local area networks: a queueing analytic approach 基于以太网的局域网数据库分配:一种排队分析方法
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49192
O. Sheng
{"title":"Database allocation in Ethernet-based local area networks: a queueing analytic approach","authors":"O. Sheng","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49192","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis is made of the transaction response time in an Ethernet-based distributed system by evaluating the queuing models of Ethernet transmission and local database subsystems. The results obtained provide a basis for addressing design problems related to distributed database systems. A number of the analytic properties of transaction response time are established, and these can be used to simplify the solution procedure for the database allocation problem in Ethernet-based systems.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127184718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
A nonsimultaneous computer conference as a component of group decision support systems 作为群体决策支持系统组成部分的非同步计算机会议
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49263
J. Smith, M. Vanecek
{"title":"A nonsimultaneous computer conference as a component of group decision support systems","authors":"J. Smith, M. Vanecek","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49263","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted to study dispersed group decision-making using a nonsimultaneous computer conference (NCC) group decision support system (GDSS). The decision-making processes for groups using NCC was compared with similar groups using face-to-face communication. The experiment used a general-knowledge decision-making task. Group members searched for an optimal solution by sharing information and generating alternatives. Multivariate analysis of variance results were significant at the p<0.03 level. Univariate tests of significance for each dependent variable indicated that with NCCs less information was shared, groups were less comprehensive in considering all aspects of the decision-making task, and less progress toward the decision goal was perceived to exist.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125583342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
An object-oriented design for distributed knowledge-based systems 面向对象的分布式知识系统设计
[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track Pub Date : 1989-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1989.49223
D. Carlson, Sundaresh Ram
{"title":"An object-oriented design for distributed knowledge-based systems","authors":"D. Carlson, Sundaresh Ram","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1989.49223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1989.49223","url":null,"abstract":"Many management information systems have requirements that are inherently distributed, either logically or physically. An architecture for distributed knowledge-based systems (DKBS) is presented which satisfies these requirements. A distributed knowledge-base management system (DKBMS) is described which manages the metaknowledge necessary to coordinate multiple local KBSs. The authors propose an object-oriented design for implementing the DKBMS structure and the communication protocol which connects the DKBMS with each of the local KBSs. An example is described where the DKBS architecture is applied to planning research projects within a university. The resulting architecture is compared with previous research in related topics.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":384442,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132128436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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