2019 IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE)最新文献

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Yet Another Driving Simulator OpenROUTS3D: The Driving Simulator for Teleoperated Driving 另一个驾驶模拟器OpenROUTS3D:远程操作驾驶的驾驶模拟器
2019 IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965037
S. Neumeier, Michael Höpp, Christian Facchi
{"title":"Yet Another Driving Simulator OpenROUTS3D: The Driving Simulator for Teleoperated Driving","authors":"S. Neumeier, Michael Höpp, Christian Facchi","doi":"10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965037","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous issues on the way to autonomous vehicles have already been solved. Nevertheless, there are further problems preventing the introduction of autonomous driving features of higher SAE levels. Remote control of vehicles by human operators located in dedicated operation centers, Teleoperated Driving, can help to overcome the problems of autonomous driving. To enable functional Teleoperated Driving, existent network technology has to be utilized. These cellular networks suffer from variable performance. However, testing Teleoperated Driving and its algorithms in real-world scenarios is costly and potentially dangerous. Virtual testing is an approach to mitigate these obstacles. This paper introduces OpenROUTS3D, an open-source driving simulator initially developed for Teleoperated Driving, but expandable to various use cases.","PeriodicalId":384049,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126260033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Safety & Security in the Context of Autonomous Driving 自动驾驶环境下的安全与保障
2019 IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965092
Manuel Koschuch, Walter Sebron, Z. Szalay, Á. Török, Hans Tschürtz, I. Wahl
{"title":"Safety & Security in the Context of Autonomous Driving","authors":"Manuel Koschuch, Walter Sebron, Z. Szalay, Á. Török, Hans Tschürtz, I. Wahl","doi":"10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965092","url":null,"abstract":"With the advent of cypher-physical (systems of) systems, new challenges for safety and security arise. Especially in the context of autonomous driving we are currently facing a complex environment, where security problems can easily result in safety-relevant issues, and vice versa. There have been multiple approaches in the past to combine the approaches from safety and security best practices into a combined view, all with their individual challenges. We propose a fully integrated approach, combining safety with security and modelling their complex interactions. In this work we start by giving a thorough definition of the basic terms and concepts used in safety and security, in order to identify similarities and differences. We then propose and outline a combined view on the safety and security causal chains and define their interdependencies.","PeriodicalId":384049,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129710484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Effect of Packet Loss on a Connected Heavy Vehicle Collision Avoidance Algorithm 丢包对连网重型车辆避碰算法的影响
2019 IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965207
Venkata Ramani Shreya Yellapantula, K. Devika, S. Subramanian
{"title":"Effect of Packet Loss on a Connected Heavy Vehicle Collision Avoidance Algorithm","authors":"Venkata Ramani Shreya Yellapantula, K. Devika, S. Subramanian","doi":"10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965207","url":null,"abstract":"Advanced Driver Assistance Systems in Heavy Commercial Road Vehicles are of increasing importance due to their high potential in reducing road accidents, where human error is the major contributor. A Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication-based Collision Avoidance Algorithm (CAA) can help in reducing these accidents by complementing the onboard sensors and applying brakes automatically upon detecting a threat. However, due to the wireless nature and dynamic topology of this communication network, packet loss is a major challenge for safety-related applications like collision avoidance. Hence, the effect of packet loss on the performance of CAA was investigated using a Hardware-in-Loop experimental platform in this paper. It was observed that the desired final spacing was maintained but, early braking was observed when the host vehicle followed the lead vehicle at close distances.","PeriodicalId":384049,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122491753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TRUDI: Testing Environment for Vehicular Applications Running with Devices in the Loop TRUDI:在循环中运行设备的车辆应用测试环境
2019 IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965152
Michele Menarini, Pasquale Marrancone, Giammarco Cecchini, A. Bazzi, B. Masini, A. Zanella
{"title":"TRUDI: Testing Environment for Vehicular Applications Running with Devices in the Loop","authors":"Michele Menarini, Pasquale Marrancone, Giammarco Cecchini, A. Bazzi, B. Masini, A. Zanella","doi":"10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965152","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicles will be equipped with short-range wireless technologies with the aim to improve safety and traffic efficiency. Novel applications are thus being implemented for future cars and trucks, and one of the main issues is how to conduct tests and optimizations in an effective way, limiting the need to perform costly and time consuming experiments on the road. To cope with this issue, we have implemented a simulator with hardware-in-the-loop (HIL), called TRUDI, where the hardware and the implemented applications are tested in the laboratory by injecting virtual positions of the vehicles with the support of a traffic simulator. TRUDI acts as a man-in-the-middle between the communication module and the application itself, making it possible to perform tests with the real devices and providing as an output a system ready for the road. Using TRUDI, it is possible to check the application with a few vehicles and real wireless devices or many vehicles using simulated communication components before moving to experiments on the road. As an example use case, an application for the intersection management is presented, where the driver is warned of the presence and speed of other vehicles approaching the same junction.","PeriodicalId":384049,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132091446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
A Model-Free Algorithm to Safely Approach the Handling Limit of an Autonomous Racecar 一种安全逼近自主赛车操纵极限的无模型算法
2019 IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965218
A. Wischnewski, Johannes Betz, B. Lohmann
{"title":"A Model-Free Algorithm to Safely Approach the Handling Limit of an Autonomous Racecar","authors":"A. Wischnewski, Johannes Betz, B. Lohmann","doi":"10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965218","url":null,"abstract":"One of the key aspects in racing is the ability of the driver to find the handling limits of the vehicle to minimize the resulting lap time. Many approaches for raceline optimization assume the tire-road friction coefficient to be known. However, this neglects the fact that the ability of the system to realize such a race trajectory depends on complex interdependencies between the online trajectory planner, the control systems and the non-modelled uncertainties. In general, a high quality control system can approach the physical limit more reliable, as it applies less corrective actions. We present a model-free learning method to find the minimum achievable lap-time for a given controller using online adaption of a scale factor for the maximum longitudinal and lateral accelerations in the online trajectory planner. In contrast to existing concepts, our approach can be applied as an extension to already available planning and control algorithms instead of replacing them. We demonstrate reliable and safe operation for different vehicle setups in simulation and demonstrate that the algorithm works successfully on a full-size racecar.","PeriodicalId":384049,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132370580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Preliminary Considerations for a Cooperative Intelligent Transport System Cybersecurity Reference Architecture 协作式智能交通系统网络安全参考体系结构的初步思考
2019 IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965116
Christoph Schmittner, Sebastian Chlup, Arndt Bonitz, Martin Latzenhofer, M. Hofer, Carina Kloibhofer, Thomas Raab, Edvin Spahovic, Thomas Doms
{"title":"Preliminary Considerations for a Cooperative Intelligent Transport System Cybersecurity Reference Architecture","authors":"Christoph Schmittner, Sebastian Chlup, Arndt Bonitz, Martin Latzenhofer, M. Hofer, Carina Kloibhofer, Thomas Raab, Edvin Spahovic, Thomas Doms","doi":"10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965116","url":null,"abstract":"Cyber security and privacy are major challenges for interconnected automatic driving cars which rely on confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity, accountability as well as privacy of a cooperative intelligent transport system (C-ITS). The cars require detailed data about the environment on different levels to generate a comprehensive overview of the current traffic situation in real time to ensure their safe and secure movement. The availability, integrity, authenticity and accountability of data and its processing are a prerequisite for automated and interconnected driving. Additionally, confidentiality and privacy are main requirements for using C-ITS services. Cyber security is not only necessary for an efficient traffic management. Co-operative functions and coordinative autonomy is mandatory, since successful intentional attacks on a C-ITS in fact threaten human lives. There is a fundamental need for a comprehensive harmonization of safety and security aspects from the infrastructure provider's perspective to ensure awareness and trust - and not solely from an original equipment manufacturer's (OEM) view. Especially cyber security is essential to make these cooperative traffic structures and autonomous interconnected driving technologies confidently available to society. In this paper, the approach for component identification, scoping, use case development, and the applied risk management method as preliminary work for the development of a comprehensive C-ITS cybersecurity reference framework is discussed. These steps are part of a currently ongoing research project.","PeriodicalId":384049,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE)","volume":"242 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133492004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep Grid Fusion of Feature-Level Sensor Data with Convolutional Neural Networks 基于卷积神经网络的特征级传感器数据深度网格融合
2019 IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965213
G. Balázs, W. Stechele
{"title":"Deep Grid Fusion of Feature-Level Sensor Data with Convolutional Neural Networks","authors":"G. Balázs, W. Stechele","doi":"10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965213","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates neural network architectures that fuse feature-level data of radar and vision sensors in order to improve automotive environment perception for advanced driver assistance systems. Fusion is performed with occupancy grids, which incorporate sensor-specific information mapped from their individual detection lists. The fusion step is evaluated on three types of neural networks: (1) fully convolutional, (2) auto-encoder and (3) auto-encoder with skipped connections. These networks are trained to fuse radar and camera occupancy grids with the ground truth obtained from lidar scans. A detailed analysis of network architectures and parameters is performed. Results are compared to classical Bayesian occupancy fusion on typical evaluation metrics for pixel-wise classification tasks, like intersection over union and pixel accuracy. This paper shows that it is possible to perform grid fusion of feature-level sensor data with the proposed system architecture. Especially the auto-encoder architectures show significant improvements in evaluation metrics compared to classical Bayesian fusion method.","PeriodicalId":384049,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124805992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evaluation Framework for Network Intrusion Detection Systems for In-Vehicle CAN 车载CAN网络入侵检测系统评估框架
2019 IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965028
G. Dupont, J. D. Hartog, S. Etalle, A. Lekidis
{"title":"Evaluation Framework for Network Intrusion Detection Systems for In-Vehicle CAN","authors":"G. Dupont, J. D. Hartog, S. Etalle, A. Lekidis","doi":"10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965028","url":null,"abstract":"Modern vehicles are complex safety critical cyber physical systems, that are connected to the outside world, with all security implications it brings. Different network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) proposed for the CAN bus, the predominant type of in-vehicle network, to improve security are hard to compare due to disparate evaluation methods adopted. In this paper we provide the means to compare CAN NIDSs on equal footing and evaluate the ones detailed in the literature. Based on this we observe some limitation of existing approaches and why in the CAN setting it is intrinsically difficult to distinguish benign from malicious payload. We argue that “meaning-aware” detection (a concept we define) which is challenging (but perhaps not impossible) to create for this setting.","PeriodicalId":384049,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129404085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
[Front matter] (前页)
2019 IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/iccve45908.2019.8965015
{"title":"[Front matter]","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/iccve45908.2019.8965015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccve45908.2019.8965015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":384049,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130756371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Fault-Tolerant Controller Manager for Platooning Simulation 面向队列仿真的容错控制器管理器
2019 IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965220
S. Hasan, Muhammed Abdullah Al Ahad, Irfan Šljivo, A. Balador, Svetlana Girs, Elena Lisova
{"title":"A Fault-Tolerant Controller Manager for Platooning Simulation","authors":"S. Hasan, Muhammed Abdullah Al Ahad, Irfan Šljivo, A. Balador, Svetlana Girs, Elena Lisova","doi":"10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCVE45908.2019.8965220","url":null,"abstract":"Recent development in wireless technology enabling communication between vehicles led to introduction of the concept of Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC), which uses wireless vehicle-to-vehicle communication and aims at string stable behavior in a platoon of vehicles. Degradation cascades have been proposed as a way to maintain a certain level of the system functionality in presence of failures. Such degradation behaviour is usually controlled by a runtime/state manager that performs fault detection and transitions the system into states where it will remain acceptably safe. In this paper, we propose a dynamic controller manager that focuses on both safety and performance of the system. In particular, it monitors the channel quality within the platoon and reacts by degrading platoon performance in presence of communication failures, or upgrading the performance when the communication quality is high enough. The reaction can include, e.g., adjusting the inter-vehicle distance or switching to another suitable platoon controller to prevent collisions. We focus on the functional and operational safety and evaluate the performance of the dynamic controller manager under different scenarios and settings in simulation experiments to demonstrate that it can avoid rear-end collisions in a platoon, continue platooning operation even in dense traffic scenarios where the state-of-the-art controllers fail to do so.","PeriodicalId":384049,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130903665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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