Jurnal Biologi Tropis最新文献_第4页

The Essential Minerals for Rumen Metabolism 瘤胃代谢所必需的矿物质

Jurnal Biologi Tropis Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6373

Muliani, Suhubdy Yasin, Syamsul Hidayat Dilaga, Jalaludin, Program Magister Muliani, Manajemen Sumberdaya, Peternakan

{"title":"The Essential Minerals for Rumen Metabolism","authors":"Muliani, Suhubdy Yasin, Syamsul Hidayat Dilaga, Jalaludin, Program Magister Muliani, Manajemen Sumberdaya, Peternakan","doi":"10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6373","url":null,"abstract":"Minerals are a constituent element of nutrition with functions as body defense, reproduction, production and animal body health. In general, minerals act as catalysts that will balance cell membranes, balance acid bases, make enzymes active, and are involved in the fermentation process of rumen microbes. In ruminants, the important role of minerals is to influence the symbiotic micriflora in the digestive tract. The research instrument of this research is Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) which is integrated with testing with the Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX) research instrument. Sampling of forage was carried out at the Teaching Farm Lingsar, Matataram University. Each forage sample was taken approximately 53 g fresh weight. The parameters used are the content of Zinc (Zn), Manganese (Mn), Copper (Cu), Cobalt (Co), and Selenium (Se). Data from the analysis of essential mineral content using SEM is statistically descriptive with data tabulation, data conversion, data averaging and processing with the help of Microsoft Excel. The results of several experiments using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) based on the elements of Zn, Mn, Cu, Co and Se, among others: The results of the percentage of Zn elements for grass 0.31% and legumes 0.65%. The results of the percentage of Mn elements for 0.31% and 0.65% legumes. The results of the percentage of Cu elements for grass 4.87% and legumes 7.15%. The results of the percentage of Co elements for grass 0.33% and legumes 0.21%. The results of the Se element percentage for grass 0.23% and legumes 0.7%.","PeriodicalId":382423,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biologi Tropis","volume":" 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139626362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morphological Appearance of M3 Generation Mutant Strains of Brown Rice (G16) to Support Rice Seedingi in Upland 糙米 M3 代突变株系（G16）的形态特征支持水稻在陆地育种

Jurnal Biologi Tropis Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.5329

Ria Ayu Chandraningsih, Taufik Fauzi, Anak Agung, Ketut Sudharmawan, Studi Magister Pertanian, Lahan Kering, Pascasarjana

{"title":"Morphological Appearance of M3 Generation Mutant Strains of Brown Rice (G16) to Support Rice Seedingi in Upland","authors":"Ria Ayu Chandraningsih, Taufik Fauzi, Anak Agung, Ketut Sudharmawan, Studi Magister Pertanian, Lahan Kering, Pascasarjana","doi":"10.29303/jbt.v23i2.5329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i2.5329","url":null,"abstract":"Brown rice local cultivars are found in West Nusa Tenggara, but brown rice is still very rare to be used as a source of genetic diversity and its improvement is also lacking to be considered. This research aims to determine the effect of 300 Gy gamma ray irradiation on the quantitative properties of third generation G16 brown rice (M3) in the uplands. In this research, an experimental method was used with field experiments from May to December 2022 in Tatar Hamlet, Nyurlembang Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency. This research used Randomized Block Design (RBD) in an Augmented design with 18 treatments consisting of 15 G16 mutant strains and 3 comparison plants. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (Anova) with a level of 5%, then the real different treatment was further tested using the Least Significance Different (LSD) test. Based on the results of the research, it was obtained that some of the quantitative traits observed did not have differences in the properties of the elders and their comparators. The morphological apperance of mutant plants is the same as that of both the elders and the comparison varieties. However, it can be said that all strains based on their morphological appearance have the potential to be developed on dry land, because all strains tested show the same results compared to their elders and peers.","PeriodicalId":382423,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biologi Tropis","volume":"214 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139255168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of Plant Bioactive Compounds as Colorectal Cancer Cell Line Inhibitors: A Systematic Review 植物生物活性化合物作为结直肠癌细胞株抑制剂的有效性：系统综述

Jurnal Biologi Tropis Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5883

Fadillah, Aulia Rahmi, Aldi Tamara Rahman, Nurul Annisa, Muhammad Hamdi Ibrahim, Rihadatul Aisyah, Reziq Marchellino Irwan, Rita Maliza

引用次数: 0

Remediation of Ex-Unlicensed Gold Mining Using Rice Husk Biochar: its Effect on Reducing Mercury Levels 利用稻壳生物炭修复前无证金矿：其对降低汞含量的影响

Jurnal Biologi Tropis Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6063

Riza Hamkary Salam, Taufik Fauzi, A. A. K. Sudharmawan, Mulyati, Magister Pertanian, Lahan Kering

{"title":"Remediation of Ex-Unlicensed Gold Mining Using Rice Husk Biochar: its Effect on Reducing Mercury Levels","authors":"Riza Hamkary Salam, Taufik Fauzi, A. A. K. Sudharmawan, Mulyati, Magister Pertanian, Lahan Kering","doi":"10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6063","url":null,"abstract":": The dangers of mercury in nature cause negative impacts on the environment and humans. The nature of mercury is bioaccumulative and toxic, and it cannot be degraded quickly but only through valence transformation. One effort that can be made to reduce the level of toxicity from mercury is to use biochar as an adsorbent agent in the soil. This article's goal is to review data regarding the use of biological charcoal (biochar) as a soil adsorbent for mercury. In order to clean up soil that has been contaminated with mercury (Hg), rice husk biochar plays a crucial function. Other than that, by using these organic materials instead of synthetic ones, soil production can be increased while environmental impact is reduced by 56%. Mercury is absorbed by biochar through a number of different mechanisms, including: (1) electrostatic bonds; (2) K+ and Na+ with Hg2+ and Hg+ ions simultaneously; (3) covalent reduction of mercury from Hg2+ to Hg+ and Hg0; (4) formation of a mineral complex (Hg2(OH)2) through precipitation of Hg2+ with carboxyl groups, such as lactones; and (5) complexation reactions on oxygen-containing functional groups such as - In comparison to soil alone, the use of biochar along with other organic elements can boost the capacity of heavy metal adsorption. With this combination, mercury levels were reduced to 12.45 ppm while soil pH increased dramatically from 0.3 to 1.33 units, near to neutral.","PeriodicalId":382423,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biologi Tropis","volume":"16 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139254831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethnobotany of Food Plants in The Malay Community in Ratu Sepudak Village, Galing District, Sambas Regency 三巴斯县加林区 Ratu Sepudak 村马来社区食用植物的人种植物学研究

Jurnal Biologi Tropis Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.5649

Rafdinal, Siti Ifadatin, Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak, Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika

{"title":"Ethnobotany of Food Plants in The Malay Community in Ratu Sepudak Village, Galing District, Sambas Regency","authors":"Rafdinal, Siti Ifadatin, Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak, Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika","doi":"10.29303/jbt.v23i2.5649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i2.5649","url":null,"abstract":"The Malay people in Ratu Sepudak village use some kind of plant foods. The Malay culture of Ratu Sepudak Village is closely related to the use of plants as food. The purpose of this study was to determine the species of plants, plants parts, utilization categories and processing methods of food plants as well as to determine the value of citation frequency and informant agreement factor (FKI). This study was conducted from August to October 2022 in Ratu Sepudak Village, Galing District, Sambas recency. The method used in this study is purposive sampling and semi-structured interviews of 30 respondens. Quantitative analysis of this study using citation frequncy and informant agreement factor(FKI). Based on the research results food plants were obtained 72 species and 39 families. The most species found are Arecaceae, Poaceae, and Zingiberaceae, which are 6,94 % each. The most widely used part as food is fruit, which is 51,76%. Planst that are used as food ingredients are the most widely inclued in the category of utilization as vegetables as many as 29 types. The highest value of citation frequency of this study reaches 100%. Utilization category as a staple food and food coloring has the highest value of the informant agreement factor (FKI) is 1.","PeriodicalId":382423,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biologi Tropis","volume":"15 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139261482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Overview of Breast Examination Screening in Labuhan Haji and Pengadangan Village East Lombok Regency 龙目岛东区 Labuhan Haji 和 Pengadangan 村乳房检查筛查概况

Jurnal Biologi Tropis Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5993

Reny Apryani, Fathul Djannah, Arif Zuhan

{"title":"Overview of Breast Examination Screening in Labuhan Haji and Pengadangan Village East Lombok Regency","authors":"Reny Apryani, Fathul Djannah, Arif Zuhan","doi":"10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5993","url":null,"abstract":"Breast lump is a condition that is often experienced by many women. Breast cancer is ranked second after cervical cancer which is most common suffered by women in the world. This article was written with the aim of early detection of breast lumps and the number of cancer cases. The subject of this study was a ≥18-year-old woman in Labuhan Haji Village and Pengadangan East Lombok Regency. This study used a non-analytical obssional descriptive method using a cross-sectional study. The data that has been obtained will be analyzed descriptively in the form of diagrams. The results of this study can be concluded ingeneral that the type of lump neoplasma found FAM (Fibroadenoma) which is as many as 7 respondents compared to other types of tumors. The type of non-neoplasma lump that was found in this study was Fibrocystic disease or commonly called fibrostic as many as 6 respondents. Mammae aberans were found in this study, namely as many as 2 respondents aged 53 and 60 years. Ductal Carcinoma or breast cancer with ductal type as many as 1 respondent with the age of 60 years. Ginecomastia there was 1 male respondent aged 33 years.Each tumor in the breast has a tendency to occur in a certain age range and each tumor in the breast has a type of benign and malignant tumor.","PeriodicalId":382423,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biologi Tropis","volume":"81 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139261861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chikungunya: Diagnostic, Treatment and Challenge in Indonesia 基孔肯雅病：印度尼西亚的诊断、治疗和挑战

Jurnal Biologi Tropis Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5743

Ali Ramzi

{"title":"Chikungunya: Diagnostic, Treatment and Challenge in Indonesia","authors":"Ali Ramzi","doi":"10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5743","url":null,"abstract":"Chikungunya based on the literature is classified as one of the many diseases that become a differential diagnosis of acute undifferentiated fever. Finally, patients with this condition are treated with empirical therapy so that often the management does not meet the standards / undertreatment. In an effort to reduce morbidity and improve the quality of care with limited modalities, history taking and physical examination as well as effective risk factor analysis are necessary in the current situation in Indonesia. Therefore, the authors raise this topic to help improve diagnostic acuity and the importance of the role of laboratory modalities in the diagnosis of chikungunya in Indonesia. Google Scholar by using the search keywords \"Chikungunya\" and \"In Indonesia\" with a time span of 2013-2023. Through a search that has been carried out using these 2 keywords, we get 10,300 publications. Based on the inclusion and exclusion results, 30 publications were obtained that could be used in compiling our literature review. Indonesia is an archipelago and is one of the countries in the world with a tropical climate, so it is certainly an ideal place for various tropical infectious diseases such as chikungunya. Although Indonesia has suppressed chikungunya incidence, Indonesia still facing some problem on diagnostic and case reporting system. This situation effect the performance of incidence validity and quality of treatment. Chikungunya virus infection in Indonesia still requires diagnostic development efforts to anticipate future outbreaks.","PeriodicalId":382423,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biologi Tropis","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139265110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self Harm and Suicide in Adolescents 青少年的自残和自杀行为

Jurnal Biologi Tropis Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5902

M. F. Anugrah, Khaula Karima, Ni Made Sri Padma Puspita, Nurul Aulia Binti Amir, Agustine Mahardika

引用次数: 0

ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) in Pediatric and Adult 儿童和成人急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS

Jurnal Biologi Tropis Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5767

Zulfa Hasyimiyyah Ihtisyam, Latifah Mukhlisatunnafsi, M. F. Anugrah, Moon Fahira, Putu Diwyandaani Priyahita, Theophany Margareta Kurniawan, Moulid Hidayat

引用次数: 0

Physical and Chemical Quality of Fresh Maggots Cultivated with Special Application of The Media Used 使用特殊培养基培养的新鲜蛆的理化质量

Jurnal Biologi Tropis Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.5612

Dwi Kusuma, Purnamasari, Erwan, Sumiati, Rijki Purnama, Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan

{"title":"Physical and Chemical Quality of Fresh Maggots Cultivated with Special Application of The Media Used","authors":"Dwi Kusuma, Purnamasari, Erwan, Sumiati, Rijki Purnama, Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan","doi":"10.29303/jbt.v23i2.5612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i2.5612","url":null,"abstract":"The high price of protein feed for livestock makes maggots potential as an alternative protein feed. The first stage in this research was maggot maintenance and maggot harvesting on the 15th day of maintenance. Next, measurements of the physical and chemical quality of fresh maggot were carried out. Parameters for measuring the physical quality of fresh maggot consist of harvest weight, individual weight, individual length and color. The parameters for measuring the chemical quality of fresh maggot consist of water content, ash, crude fat, crude fiber and crude protein. Data analysis was carried out using the Independent Sample T-test. The results showed that the maggot that was cultivated with the special media used had an average harvest weight of 1.24 kg, while the maggot that was cultivated without the special media used had an average harvest weight of 0.72 kg. The maggot that was cultivated with the special treatment of the media used contained 31.5% protein, while the maggot that was cultivated without the special treatment of the media used contained 32.9% protein. The conclusion of this study is that maggot that is cultivated with the special treatment of the media used produces maggot with superior physical quality compared to maggot that is cultivated without the special treatment of the media used.","PeriodicalId":382423,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biologi Tropis","volume":"34 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139269752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0