The Essential Minerals for Rumen Metabolism

Jurnal Biologi Tropis Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI:10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6373

Muliani, Suhubdy Yasin, Syamsul Hidayat Dilaga, Jalaludin, Program Magister Muliani, Manajemen Sumberdaya, Peternakan

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Abstract

Minerals are a constituent element of nutrition with functions as body defense, reproduction, production and animal body health. In general, minerals act as catalysts that will balance cell membranes, balance acid bases, make enzymes active, and are involved in the fermentation process of rumen microbes. In ruminants, the important role of minerals is to influence the symbiotic micriflora in the digestive tract. The research instrument of this research is Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) which is integrated with testing with the Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX) research instrument. Sampling of forage was carried out at the Teaching Farm Lingsar, Matataram University. Each forage sample was taken approximately 53 g fresh weight. The parameters used are the content of Zinc (Zn), Manganese (Mn), Copper (Cu), Cobalt (Co), and Selenium (Se). Data from the analysis of essential mineral content using SEM is statistically descriptive with data tabulation, data conversion, data averaging and processing with the help of Microsoft Excel. The results of several experiments using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) based on the elements of Zn, Mn, Cu, Co and Se, among others: The results of the percentage of Zn elements for grass 0.31% and legumes 0.65%. The results of the percentage of Mn elements for 0.31% and 0.65% legumes. The results of the percentage of Cu elements for grass 4.87% and legumes 7.15%. The results of the percentage of Co elements for grass 0.33% and legumes 0.21%. The results of the Se element percentage for grass 0.23% and legumes 0.7%.

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瘤胃代谢所必需的矿物质

矿物质是营养的组成元素，具有机体防御、繁殖、生产和动物机体健康的功能。一般来说，矿物质可作为催化剂平衡细胞膜、平衡酸碱、使酶活跃，并参与瘤胃微生物的发酵过程。在反刍动物中，矿物质的重要作用是影响消化道中的共生微生态。本研究的研究仪器是扫描电子显微镜（SEM），该仪器与能量色散 X 射线光谱（EDX）研究仪器结合使用。草料采样在马塔拉姆大学灵萨尔教学农场进行。每个牧草样本的鲜重约为 53 克。所用参数为锌（Zn）、锰（Mn）、铜（Cu）、钴（Co）和硒（Se）的含量。利用扫描电子显微镜对基本矿物质含量进行分析后得出的数据，在 Microsoft Excel 的帮助下，通过数据制表、数据转换、数据平均和处理进行统计描述。根据锌、锰、铜、钴和硒等元素，使用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）进行了多次实验，结果如下：禾本科植物的锌元素比例为 0.31%，豆科植物为 0.65%。0.31% 的禾本科植物和 0.65% 的豆科植物的锰元素百分比结果。禾本科植物 4.87% 和豆科植物 7.15% 的铜元素百分比结果。禾本科植物 0.33% 和豆科植物 0.21% 的钴元素百分比结果。草类和豆类的 Se 元素比例结果分别为 0.23% 和 0.7%。

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Jurnal Biologi Tropis

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