Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia最新文献

{"title":"Coming back to Ekain (Deba, Gipuzkoa): a new Upper Palaeolithic graphic ensemble in the Erdibide Passage","authors":"B. Ochoa, Irene Vigiola-Toña, M. García-Diez","doi":"10.21630/maa.2019.70.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2019.70.10","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa cueva de Ekain (Deba, Gipuzkoa) ha sido estudiada durante las ultimas cinco decadas y se ha mantenido cerrada al publico general por motivos de conservacion, hecho que ha permitido que las grafias se preserven de una manera excepcional. El re-estudio de los conjuntos descubiertos durante el siglo XX junto con la mejora de los metodos de prospeccion y registro esta permitiendo nuevos avances en la investigacion del arte paleolitico cantabrico. En este articulo presentamos un nuevo conjunto grafico descubierto en la galeria de entrada a la cueva de Ekain conocida como Erdibide. Se han localizado restos de pigmento, un signo triangular y una representacion parcial de bisonte en color rojo. Este taxon no constituye una representacion nueva en la cueva. Se han registrado previamente otros, tanto pintados en negro o en rojo e incluso grabados; se caracterizan por estar incompletos y carecer, practicamente, de detalles internos, hecho que contrasta con los caballos, tecnica y estilisticamente mas elaborados. El estilo caracteristico de estos bisontes, adscritos al tipo Niaux, permite asociarlos a la fase media-avanzada del Magdaleniense y serian, muy probablemente, culturalmente sincronicos al numeroso conjunto de caballos de la cueva. espanolEkaingo leizea (Deba, Gipuzkoa) azken bost hamarkadatan aztertu izan da eta publikoarentzako itxita egon da kontserbazio-arrazoiak direla-eta. Horri esker, grafiak bikain zainduta daude. XX. mendean aurkitutako multzoak berraztertu egin dira eta, aldi berean, hobetu egin dira zulaketarako eta erregistrorako metodoak. Horiei esker, aurrerapen berriak egin dira Paleolitoko arte kantauriarraren ikerketan. Artikulu honetan, Ekaingo leizearen sarrerako galerian, Erdibide izenekoan, aurkitutako multzo grafiko berria aurkeztuko dugu. Pigmentu-hondarrak, ikur triangeluar bat eta bisonte baten zati baten errepresentazioa, gorria, aurkitu dira. Taxon hori ez da leizeko errepresentazio berri bat. Aurrez, beltzez edo gorriz margotutako beste batzuk ere erregistratuta daude; baita grabatuak ere. Osatu gabe daude eta ez dute ia barneko xehetasunik, zaldietan ez bezala; izan ere, zaldien irudiak, teknikoki eta estilistikoki, landuagoak dira. Bisonte horien estilo bereizgarriak, Niaux estiloak, aukera ematen du irudiak Madeleine aldiaren erdialdeko fasearekin edo fase aurreratuarekin lotzeko eta, seguru asko, leizeko zaldi kopuru handiaren sinkroniko izango ziren kulturalki. EnglishEkain cave (Deba, Gipuzkoa) has been researched for the last five decades and has been kept closed to the general public. This fact has allowed an exceptional preservation of the depictions. The re-study of rock art sites discovered during the 20th century and the improvement of the survey and recording methodologies are allowing significant advances in the Upper Palaeolithic research. In this paper we present a new graphic ensemble in the entrance gallery to Ekain cave, also known as Erdibide. We located several pigment stains, a triangular s","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"11 1","pages":"65-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75659424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los materiales arqueológicos de la fortaleza de Mendikute, Gipuzkoa (s. XII-XIV): elementos para el estudio de la vida cotidiana en un asentamiento militar","authors":"Karen Alvaro, E. Travé","doi":"10.21630/maa.2019.70.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2019.70.09","url":null,"abstract":"espanolMendikuteko (Gipuzkoa) Erdi Aroko gotorlekuan 1990eko hamarkadaren azkenetan egindako indusketa-lanei esker, material arkeologikoen multzo eder bat berreskuratu zen, mugako asentamendu militar bateko eguneroko jardunaren berri ematen duena. Horien artean dokumentatzen dira, konparazio batera, zeramikazko materialak, hezur-material ugari eta metalezko elementuen errepertorio zabal bat –gehientsuenak burdinazkoak, baina badira brontzezkoak ere–. Mendikuteko metalen multzoak Behe Erdi Aroko armamentuan baliatutako zenbait elementuren berri ematen digu, eta garai hartako soldaduen jantzien apaingarriak ere erakusten dizkigu. Lan honen bidez, elementuon guztion ikuspegi bat aurkezten da, asentamendu gotortu horretako material higigarrien hondarren ezaugarri nagusiak definitzeko; orobat, azaltzen da material horrek zer garrantzi duen mugako garnizio baten eguneroko bizitza aztertzeko. espanolLas excavaciones llevadas a cabo a finales de los noventa en la fortaleza medieval de Mendikute (Gipuzkoa) permitieron recuperar un amplio conjunto de materiales arqueologicos representativos de la actividad cotidiana de un asentamiento militar de frontera. Entre ellos se documentan algunos materiales ceramicos, abundante material oseo y un amplisimo repertorio de elementos metalicos, preferentemente ferricos pero tambien de bronce. El conjunto de metales de Mendikute permite ilustrar algunos de los elementos propios del armamento bajomedieval y de los enseres de caracter ornamental que componen la vestimenta propia de la soldadesca. Este trabajo presenta una vision de conjunto de todos ellos a fin de definir los principales rasgos de los restos de material mueble de este asentamiento fortificado y su trascendencia para el estudio de la vida cotidiana de una guarnicion de frontera. EnglishDuring the archaeological fieldwork carried out during the latest nineties at the medieval fortress of Mendikute (Gipuzkoa, Basque Country) a vast amount of archaeological materials representative of daily activities in a military border settlement was discovered. Amongst these, some pottery, abundant bone pieces and a vast repertoire of metallic elements were included. The metal assemblage from Mendikute, preferably iron but also bronze, includes some of the characteristic elements of late medieval weaponry and some pieces for soldiers clothes embellishment. This paper introduces a summary view of these materials in order to define the main features of mobile material remains at this fortified settlement and their relevance for the study of daily life in a border fortress.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"134 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79429476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intervención arqueológica en el abrigo de Cova dos Mouros (Baleira, Lugo). Un primer ejemplo de pintura esquemática en Galicia","authors":"Carlos Rodríguez-Rellán, R. Fábregas-Valcarce, F. Carrera-Ramírez","doi":"10.21630/maa.2019.70.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2019.70.08","url":null,"abstract":"espanolArtikulu honetan daude jasota Cova dos Mouros-eko (Baleira, Lugo) harpeko indusketa arkeologikoaren eta pinturaren aurretiazko azterketaren emaitzak. Barrunbe txiki horretan pintura gorriz egindako arte eskematikoko hainbat panel identifikatu da eta irudi geometrikoak (sigi-sagak, chevron izenekoak...) zein naturalistak (antropomorfoak) ikus ditzakegu. Hori guztia dela eta, Cova dos Mouros da Galizia komunitatean detektatutako eta induskatutako arte mota horren lehen adibidea. Harpe honen barruan egindako lanetan agerian geratu da gizakia bertan bizi izan zela noizean behin gutxienez K.a. IV eta II. milurtekoen artean. Hainbat egitura (lurrarekin eta harriekin egindako horma eta zutoin edo hesola txikien ikaztutako hondarrak zituen zanga bat) eta hainbat milurtez, barrunbearen barruan su bizia izan zutela behin eta berriro erakusten duten zantzuak identifikatu zituzten. espanolEn este articulo se describen los resultados del analisis preliminar de la pintura y de la excavacion arqueologica del abrigo de Cova dos Mouros (Baleira, Lugo). En esta pequena cavidad se han identificado varios paneles de arte esquematico representando motivos tanto geometricos (zigzags, chevrons,…) como naturalistas (antropomorfos) realizados con pintura roja. Esto convierte a Cova dos Mouros en el primer ejemplo de este tipo de arte detectado y excavado en la comunidad gallega. La intervencion realizada en el interior de este abrigo ha evidenciado la presencia de ocupaciones humanas episodicas que se habrian prolongado entre, al menos, el IV y el II Milenios cal a.C. Fueron identificadas varias estructuras (un muro a base de tierra y piedras y una zanja conteniendo restos carbonizados de pequenos postes o estacas) asi como senales reiteradas de la presencia de fuego intenso en el interior de la cavidad que habrian tenido lugar a lo largo de varios milenios. EnglishIn this paper, we deal with the archaeological excavation carried out in Cova dos Mouros rock-shelter (Baleira, Lugo) and a preliminary analysis of its results. This is a small cavity where Schematic Art consisting of red paintings displaying both geometric (zig-zags, chevrons…) and naturalistic (anthropomorphs) motifs have been detected. Cova dos Mouros constitutes the first example of this type of art ever detected and excavated in Galician territory. The archaeological excavation inside the rock-shelter has uncovered evidences of episodic human activity along, at least, the IVth and IInd Millennia cal. BC. These included the identification of several structures (a low wall made of earth and stones and a ditch containing the burned remains of several small posts or stakes) and also repeated signs of intense fire inside the cave that would have spanned over several millennia.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83918660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nuevos datos para el conocimiento de la Segunda Edad del Hierro en territorio cántabro: la vaguada del castro de Las Rabas (Cervatos, Cantabria)","authors":"Rafael Bolado del Castillo, Pedro Ángel Fernández-Vega, Silvia Carnicero, Emilio Pérez-Pujol","doi":"10.21630/MAA.2019.70.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/MAA.2019.70.07","url":null,"abstract":"espanolRabaseko (Cervatos, Kantabria) kastroko ibarbidean 1968-1969an eta 2011n egindako lanetan jasotako erregistro materialen inguruko ikerlan bateratua aurkeztu dugu honekin batera. Emaitza horiei esker, gune hartako kultura materialaren ezaugarriak ondorioztatu ahal izan ditugu. Bestalde, jasotako garezurraren azterketa antropologikoak K.a. IV. mendean lesio perimortalak (heriotza unekoak) izan zituela erakusten du. Litekeena da une hartan aztarnategiak indarkeriazko erasoaldiren bat jasan izana. espanolPresentamos el estudio conjunto de los registros materiales procedentes de las distintas intervenciones realizadas en la vaguada del castro de las Rabas (Cervatos, Cantabria) en 1968-1969 y en 2011. Los resultados han permitido contribuir a caracterizar la cultura material del enclave, mientras que el estudio antropologico del craneo conservado revela lesiones perimortales acontecidas en el siglo IV a.C., momento en el que el yacimiento pudo sufrir alguna incursion violenta. EnglishIn this paper, we present the material culture recorded in the hillfort of Las Rabas (Cervatos, Cantabria), between 1968-1969 and 2011. Our results allow us to characterize the material culture of the site and the anthropological study of the human skull shows perimortal injuries as consequence of a possible attack on the town in the 4th century a.C. The valley of the hillfort of Las Rabas is one of the most important areas of the site because most of the archaeological materials come from here. The different studies have led to interpret the valley as one of the areas of habitat or as a possible necropolis. The materials recovered during the archaeological excavation of 2011 allow us to propose that it be a landfill. The study of the archaeological materials has allowed differentiating three types of pottery productions: handmade pottery, wheel made pottery and campanian pottery. This last type could be imitations. Also abundant remains of fauna bones have been recovered, a human skull and iron and bronze objects like arms and fibulae. All archaeological objects date the site in the Second Iron Age, being destroyed during Cantabrian Wars.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79445531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SIG y análisis espacial de la distribución territorial y funcional del Neolítico en la sierra de Atapuerca y la cuenca del Arlanzón (VI-IV milenio cal BC)","authors":"Francisco Javier Barranco Sáiz","doi":"10.21630/MAA.2019.70.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/MAA.2019.70.06","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLan honek GISeko teknika geoespazialekin eta estatistikoekin egindako Neolitoko lurralde mailako azterketa jasotzen du. Azterketa Atapuerca mendizerran eta Arlanzoneko arroan (Burgos) egin da (K.a. VI-IV. milurtekoa, gutxi gorabehera). Landa-lana 314 km2 -ko (Cueva Mayorreko 10 km-ko erradioa) area batean egindako guztizko estaldurako 10 prospekzio sistematiko intentsibotan eta egindako indusketetan (kobazuloak, tumuluak eta kanpoko tokiak) oinarrituta dago. Herrixka haren inguruko informazio berria lortzeko tresna erabilgarrienak honako hauek izan dira: Lurra Eredu Digitalekin (MDT) tokien mapaketa, sailkapen funtzionala egitea datu teknokulturalekin eta GISeko azterketa espazialeko teknikak. Lurraldeko Neolitoak (K.a. VI-IV. milurtekoa, gutxi gorabehera) agerian uzten du bizibidea nekazaritza eta abeltzaintzatik ateratzen zuten tokien artikulazio funtzionala trinkoa zela: kobazuloak eta meazuloak (bizitzeko eta ganadua ukuiluratzeko eremuak, hileta eremuak eta gune sinbolikoak), hileta-egitura megalitikoak, herrixkak, kanpamentuak, silexa lantzeko tailerrak eta jarduera ekonomiko osagarriko beste toki batzuk). espanolEste trabajo presenta con las tecnicas geoespaciales y estadisticas del SIG un analisis territorial del Neolitico de la sierra de Atapuerca y la cuenca del Arlanzon (Burgos) (VI-IV milenio cal BC). El trabajo de campo esta basado en excavaciones (cuevas, tumulos y sitios de exterior) y en 10 prospecciones sistematicas intensivas de cobertura total sobre un area de 314 km2 (10 km de radio de Cueva Mayor). El mapeo de los sitios con Modelos Digitales del Terreno (MDTs), la clasificacion funcional con datos tecnoculturales y las tecnicas de analisis espacial del SIG han sido las herramientas mas utiles para proporcionar nueva informacion del poblamiento. El Neolitico del territorio (VI-IV milenio cal BC) manifiesta una densa articulacion funcional de sitios con una estrategia de subsistencia agropecuaria: cuevas y galerias (zonas habitacionales y de estabulacion del ganado, zonas funerarias y espacios simbolicos), estructuras funerarias megaliticas, poblados, campamentos, talleres de silex y otros sitios con actividades economicas complementarias. EnglishThis paper presents with the GIS geospatial and statistical techniques a territorial analysis of the Neolithic sites from Sierra de Atapuerca and the Arlanzon Basin (Burgos) (VI-IV millennium cal BC). The area around Sierra de Atapuerca is a geostrategic territory for knowledge of the neolithisation process on the Northern Iberian Plateau. The Early Neolithic radiocarbon datings on short-life samples from Mayor Cave and El Mirador Cave (Sierra de Atapuerca) are amongst the oldest of this period on the North Plateau (last third of the VI millennium cal BC; ca. 5400/5300 cal BC). Sierra de Atapuerca is the final Cretaceous spur in the north-western part of the Iberian Range, it is close to the Basque-Cantabrian Mesozoic boundary, the nearby Bureba Depression is a natural corridor","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74440803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El desarrrollo de la investigación en los yacimientos Paleolíticos de Torralba y Ambrona (Soria, España) a partir de los diarios inéditos de Dolores Echaide","authors":"M. Santoja","doi":"10.21630/MAA.2019.70.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/MAA.2019.70.03","url":null,"abstract":"The archaeologist Dolores Echaide (1928-2018) devoted much of her professional life to the excavation and research of the Acheulean \u0000sites of Torralba and Ambrona, integrated into the projects led by F. C. Howell in 1961-1963 and by Howell and L. G. Freeman in 1980-1983. \u0000Echaide contributed fundamentally in each field season in the organization of work teams. She participated outstandingly recording the lithic \u0000and bone remains, planning and carrying out the stratigraphic control of the excavation processes, especially in Ambrona. Her diaries, as well \u0000as other documents that she produced –all of them recently deposited in the CENIEH- collect many notes which provide detailed information \u0000about the investigations carried out in both sites. \u0000The project started in 1961 in Torralba responds to the same principles that researchers like Desmond Clark or Howell himself had begun \u0000to adopt in Palaeolithic East African sites, based on the application and interpretation of an anthropological and multidisciplinary concepts. \u0000These interventions opened a methodological line that is still valid today. However, the campaigns carried out in Torralba and Ambrona had \u0000unfortunately very little Spanish participation, almost exclusively reduced in the archaeological aspects to Dolores Echaide. The first phase \u0000(1961-63) had virtually no impact on the development of the research on the Lower Palaeolithic in Spain; in a later stage (1980-1983), despite \u0000the work in Ambrona being partially funded and supported by Hispanic entities, the integration of Spanish archaeology into the research of \u0000Ambrona was also still poor.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81523900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nueva lectura e interpretación del ara de Cabriana (Lantarón, Álava) dedicada a las Ninfas: HAEp 2531","authors":"P. Ciprés, M. González-Rodríguez","doi":"10.21630/MAA.2019.70.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/MAA.2019.70.02","url":null,"abstract":"Lan honen helburua Ninfei eskainitako (Lantaron, Araba) Cabrianako araren –HAEp 2531– ikerketa da. Piezaren azterketa zehatzak irakurketa berri bat egitea ahalbidetzen du, probintziako erlijio erromatarren markoaren barruan interpretatuz. Interpretazio honek aurreko balorazio \u0000historikoak aldatzen ditu.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"263 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75850426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tránsitos y continuidades culturales en el IV y III milenio cal BC en el Valle del Ebro: los asentamientos al aire libre de Igay y los Cascajos (La Rioja, España)","authors":"Carmen Alonso-Fernández, J. Echevarría","doi":"10.21630/MAA.2019.70.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/MAA.2019.70.04","url":null,"abstract":"espanolIV. milurtekoaren erdialdea eta K.a. III. milurtekoaren artean datatutako aire zabaleko bi kokalekuren indusketa arkeologikoren emaitzak biltzen ditu. Errioxan, Ebro ibaiaren eskuinaldean, populaketa mota honen inguruan argitaratutako froga bakarrak direla esan dezakegu. Bi kokalekuek ezaugarri berdinak dituzte neurriari, antolaketari eta kokapen-irizpideei dagokienez, eta ohikoak ziren ezaugarri horiek megalito handiak eraikitzen zituzten gizarte segmentarioetan. Azken Neolitoa-Kalkolitoa eta Kalkolitoa-Antzinako Brontze Aroaren arteko trantsizioko kultura materialeko elementuak dituzte, hurrenez hurren, 14C datazio bidez testuingurua finkatuta. Hala eta guztiz ere, profil arkeologikoetan aldeak nabari ditzakegu sorrerari eta haietako bakoitzean garatu zituzten jarduerei dagokienez, “zulo-zelaietarako” dinamiken baitan. Hilobi megalitikoekin eta barrunbeetako leku bizigarriekin alderatuta, herrixka sinkronikoetan esku-hartze gutxiago egin denez, beharrezkoa izan da informazioa dibertsifikatzea, hala, komunitate horietako profil zehatzagoak lortu ahal izateko. espanolSe presentan los resultados de la excavacion arqueologica de dos asentamientos al aire libre fechados entre mediados del IV y III milenio cal BC, practicamente los unicos testimonios publicados de este tipo de poblamiento en la margen derecha del rio Ebro en La Rioja. Ambos presentan caracteristicas comunes en su tamano, organizacion y criterios de emplazamiento, propios de las sociedades segmentarias constructoras de grandes megalitos. Poseen elementos de cultura material de transicion del Neolitico Final-Calcolitico y Calcolitico-Bronce Antiguo, respectivamente, contextualizados por dataciones 14C. A pesar de ello, sus perfiles arqueologicos tienen diferencias en la concepcion y las actividades que en cada uno se desarrollaron, dentro de las dinamicas que se suponen para los “campos de hoyos”. El deficit de intervenciones en poblados sincronicos frente a sepulcros megaliticos y contextos habitacionales en cavidad, hace necesario diversificar la informacion para obtener perfiles mas ajustados de estas comunidades. EnglishWe present the results of the archaeological excavation in two open-air settlements dated between the middle of the IV and III millennium cal BC, practically only published testimonies in the right margin of the Ebro River (La Rioja, Spain). Both show common characteristics in their size (2-2.5 ha), organization and location criteria in an intermediate fluvial terrace, characteristics of segmental societies that built megaliths; also because the low number of archaeological materials that suggest a temporary and recurrent occupation. The settlement of Igay (Varea-Logrono, Spain) is chronologically located in the Late Neolithic (4750 ± 30 BP, 3637-3382 cal BC 2σ); the structural record is formed by 15 pits (storage pits, furnace, post hole and other indeterminate pits). Geometrical and retouching flat cover coexist as elements of lithic industry transition to ","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78614626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Platos y cuencos con sal: un ritual funerario de la Edad Moderna y Contemporánea en la Península Ibérica","authors":"Carmen Alonso-Fernández","doi":"10.21630/MAA.2019.70.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/MAA.2019.70.01","url":null,"abstract":"espanolAro Modernotik hasi eta XX. mendearen erdialdera arte, Espainian eta Europako beste herrialde batzuetan erlijioaren eta gai paganoen arteko tarteko bidean zegoen hileta-erritu bat egiten zuten, eta Iberiar penintsulako adin handieneko pertsonen artean, haren inguruko oroitzapena oraindik ere jaso daiteke ahozko tradizioan. Erritu horretan, gatzez betetako ontziak erabiltzen zituzten. Hildakoaren gainean jartzen zituzten ontzi haiek gaubeilan edo hiletetan. Quintanalarako (Burgos) elizako hezurtegian jasotako zeramikak (jatorria, sakabanatzea eta sorkuntza eguneroko elementu gisa vs hiletarako elementu gisa) baliagarriak izan dira horren gutxi aztertu eta ezagutu den arren geografiari dagokionez hedatuta egon den hileta-erritu hori sakontzeko kasu-azterketa gisa. Horren arabera, kronologia eta espazio mailako ikuspegitik mugatu eta jatorri eta esanahia aztertu ahal izan dira. espanolDesde la Edad Moderna y hasta mediados del siglo XX, en Espana y otros paises de Europa se practico un ritual funerario a medio camino entre lo religioso y lo pagano cuyo recuerdo en la Peninsula Iberica aun se rastrea en la tradicion oral entre las personas de mayor edad. En el ritual se utilizaba recipientes con sal que se colocaban encima del difunto durante el velatorio o las exequias. Las ceramicas procedentes del osario de la iglesia de Quintanalara (Burgos) –su origen, dispersion y su concepcion como elementos cotidianos vs funerarios- sirve de estudio de caso para profundizar en este ritual funerario tan escasamente conocido y estudiado como geograficamente extendido, acotarlo desde el punto de vista cronologico y espacial, e investigar su origen y significado. EnglishFrom the Modern Age until the mid-twentieth century, in Spain and other European countries, a funerary ritual was practiced halfway between the religious and the pagan. In the Iberian Peninsula, his memory is still traced in the oral tradition among the elderly. In the ritual were used containers with salt that were placed on top of the deceased during the wake or the funeral. On other occasions, the containers were introduced into the tomb. Although the justification was that the salt prevented the body from swelling, the objective was to prevent the spirit from returning to the body, favouring transit to the beyond or warding off the forces of evil. Sometimes they put open scissors in the shape of a cross on the bowl or the plate. The practice was favoured in Baroque times with the increase of concern for the transit of the soul to the beyond. The fear was based on the belief that the dead do not suddenly leave the world of the living, but reaches an intermediate stage that lasts the time that the body takes to decompose. As long as the dead man’s face retains his human features, his soul will be in danger. The salt acts as a protective element. The ritual was applied to both men and women, of all social classes, who lived in rural or urban areas. Among the written testimonies stands out ","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77399606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nuevos datos del VI y V milenio cal BC en el llano y Prepirineo de Lleida (NE de la Península Ibérica): el Abric del Xicotó y Les Auvelles","authors":"F. Arias, Marta Sánchez de la Torre, M. A. P. Mendizabal, F. Javier López Cachero, Xavier Mangado Llach","doi":"10.21630/MAA.2019.70.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/MAA.2019.70.05","url":null,"abstract":"espanolAbric del Xicoto eta Les Auvelles Kataluniako mendebaldeko muturrean (Pirinioaurrearen eta lautadaren artean) dauden bi aztarnategi ezezagun dira. Eskuragarri ditugun lehen datuen arabera, Xicoton espazioaren erabilera konplexua (erreketarako egiturak, zutabeen zuloak eta hobiak) egin zuten zeramika inprimatu ez-kardialen fasean (c. 5300-5000 cal BC) eskualde hartako beste aztarnategi batzuetan topatutako antzeko gidalerroen arabera. Bestalde, Les Auvelles aire librean dagoen eta egitura negatiboek osatzen duten aztarnategia da. Kasu honetan, kultura materialak eta erradiokarbono-datazioek tarte hau erakusten dute okupazioari dagokionez: c. 4400-4000 cal BC. Bestalde, multzo zeramiko honen ezaugarriak eta gertu dauden beste batzuenak ikusita, aztarnategi honetan Kardial osteko Neolitikoko eskualdeko faziesak egon zitezkeela pentsa dezakegu. Ondorioz, aztarnategi horiek interes handiko datu ezezagunak eskaini dizkigute azkenaldian datu gutxi topatu diren eskualdean izandako nekazaritza eta abeltzaintzako lehen taldeen garapenarekin lotuta (VI-V arteko milurtekoa cal BC) espanolEl Abric del Xicoto y Les Auvelles son yacimientos ineditos situados en el extremo occidental de Cataluna (entre el Prepirineo y el llano). Los primeros datos disponibles indican para Xicoto un uso complejo del espacio (estructuras de combustion, agujeros de poste y fosas) durante una fase de ceramicas impresas no cardiales c. 5300-5000 cal BC, siguiendo una pauta similar a la de otros yacimientos de la region. Por su parte, Les Auvelles es un yacimiento al aire libre formado por estructuras negativas. En este caso, la cultura material y las dataciones radiocarbonicas indican una horquilla de ocupacion c. 4400-4000 cal BC. Asimismo, las caracteristicas del conjunto ceramico nos hacen proponer para este yacimiento, junto a otros cercanos, la posible existencia de una facies regional del Neolitico Postcardial. En conclusion, estos yacimientos proporcionan datos ineditos de notable interes para el desarrollo de los primeros grupos agroganaderos entre el VI-V milenio cal BC en una region con escasos datos recientes. EnglishAbric del Xicoto and Les Auvelles are two unpublished sites located in the western Catalonia (between the Pre-Pyrenees and the plainEbro Valley). The first available data indicate for Xicoto a complex use of space (combustion structures, post holes and pits) during a phase of non-cardial impressed potteries c. 5300-5000 cal BC, following a similar pattern to that of other sites in the region. For its part, Les Auvelles is an open-air site based by negative structures. Material culture and radiocarbon dating indicate an occupation c. 4400-4000 cal BC. Also, the characteristics of the ceramic set make us propose for this site, together with other nearby, the existence of a possible new regional facies of the Postcardial Neolithic. In conclusion, these sites provide unprecedented data of considerable interest for the development of the first Neolithic grou","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"2014 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88207874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}