Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia最新文献

{"title":"Gongora-ko (Nafarroa) Jauregizaharra jauregiaren datazio dendrokronologikoa","authors":"Lizeaga Rica, Joseba Sabin","doi":"10.21630/MAA.2018.69.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/MAA.2018.69.13","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este trabajo se presenta la datacion dendrocronologica del palacio Jauregizaharra de Gongora (Navarra). Desde el aspecto dendrocronologico se han construido 3 cronologias de referencia, y, desde el punto de vista de la historia de edificios de linajes aristocraticos, se presenta la datacion de las fases del palacio. Desde el lado dendrocronologico se han analizado un total de 242 maderas de roble pubescente, quejigo, pino albar y olmo. Se han comparado con cronologias absolutas de la zona. Esta comparacion ha dado dataciones de derribo del arbol del siglo XV hasta el XIX. Inicialmente constaba de una torre de base cuadrada. Alrededor de la torre se fueron construyendo diversos edificios hasta crear un primer patio a finales del siglo XV. El siglo XVI se construyo un segundo patio mas amplio. Tomando en consideracion las dataciones de corte de los arboles se puede decir que la mayor parte del palacio se construyo entre los anos 1445 y 1510. EnglishSeveral dendrochronological studies have been conducted in the Basque Country (Susperregi and Prado, 2000 and 2003; Susperregi, 2004 and 2016; Susperregi et al., 2017; Lizeaga, 2009 and 2010). This paper presents the dates assigned to many wooden structures of the medieval palace of Jauregizaharra, which is located in Gongora (Image 1). Furthermore, absolute chronologies were determined with regard to Pyrenean oaks, Portuguese oaks, Scots pines and elms. Gongora is a village located in the municipality of Aranguren (Image 2). The sub-Mediterranean climate characterises the area studied. In the surrounding plain, there are forests composed of Quercus faginea, Q. humilis and Q. ilex. In the mountain side, Pinus sylvestris and Fagus sylvatica are the predominant trees. The palace of Gongora was first mentioned in the year 1389. Table I shows the amount of samples obtained. Wood slices (Image 4) and wood chips pulled out by using a drill (Image 5) were sampled. Based on the dichotomous keys developed by Sherwin (1988) and Schoch et al. (2017), the gender of botanical species of wood was identified: Quercus sp., Pinus sp. and Ulmus sp. After being sanded, wood samples were scanned using 2400 dpi, and the width of the rings was measured by using the application OSM (Knibbe, 2000) in two opposed radii. False rings, missing rings, cumulative growth, damage to the wood caused by breaking and similar anatomical issues were identified. Computer applications such as COFECHA (Holmes, 1983) and dplR (Bunn, 2008; Bunn, 2010) were used to examine statistics on cross-dating. In order to calculate the index of measurements of rings, researches used smoothing splines with 50% frequency response of 32 years, autoregressive models, logarithms and Tukey’s range test (Cook and Kairiukstis, 1990 and Grissino-Mayer, 2001). Three floating chronologies were obtained in total (Table II): Quercus gender (Pyrenean oaks, Portuguese oaks), Pinus gender (several pines) and Ulmus gender (elm). The three chronologies determined ","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"2 1","pages":"333-341"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75627135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anthracological data from Middle Palaeolithic contexts in Iberia: What do we know?","authors":"Paloma Vidal-Matutano","doi":"10.21630/MAA.2018.69.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/MAA.2018.69.12","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a state of the art regarding the available anthracological data from Middle Palaeolithic contexts in Iberia is presented. The information retrieved is still very scarce and fragmented, as many Iberian areas present palaeobotanical gaps leading to the lack of information regarding local landscape dynamics. The use of different sampling methods to recover wood charcoal remains is a decisive factor which hampers the comparative study, although the dominance of Pinus nigra-sylvestris (black-scots pine) is recorded since, at least, Marine Isotopic Stage 6. This would indicate the widespread presence of cryophilous pine woodlands during the Upper Pleistocene in Iberia pointing to the prevalence of supramediterranean conditions (MAT = 8 13 oC). This state of the art aims to contribute to our understanding of Upper Pleistocene Iberian landscapes based on Neanderthal firewood gathering activities. RESUMEN En este trabajo se presenta un estado de la cuestión relativo a los datos antracológicos disponibles para el Paleolítico medio en la península Ibérica. La información obtenida es todavía muy escasa y fragmentada, existiendo muchas áreas peninsulares con lagunas de datos relativos a las dinámicas de la vegetación local. La utilización de métodos de muestreo diferentes en la recuperación de los restos antracológicos constituye un factor decisivo que dificulta el estudio comparativo, aunque el dominio de Pinus nigra-sylvestris (pino salgareño-albar) está documentado desde, al menos, el Estadio Isotópico Marino 6. Ello indicaría la presencia de extensiones de bosques de pinos criófilos durante el Pleistoceno superior en la península Ibérica con el predominio de condiciones supramediterráneas (TMA = 8 13 oC). Este estado de la cuestión pretende contribuir a una mayor comprensión de los paisajes ibéricos durante el Pleistoceno superior a partir de la recolección de leña por parte de los grupos neandertales. LABURPENA Lan honetan, Iberiar penintsulako Paleolitiko ertainerako eskuragarri dauden datu antrakologikoei buruzko gaur egungo egoera azaltzen da. Lortutako informazioa oraindik ere oso urria da eta zatituta dago eta bertako landarediaren dinamikei buruzko datuetan hutsuneak dituzten eremu ugari daude penintsulan. Hondakin antrakologikoak berreskuratzeko garaian laginketa-metodo ezberdinak erabiltzea faktore erabakigarria da eta horrek alderaketa egitea zailtzen du. Dena den, Pinus nigra-sylvestris (Larizio-pinua) zuhaitzaren eremua gutxienez itsasoko egoera isotopiko 6tik dokumentatuta dago gutxienez. Horrek agerian uzten du Iberiar penintsulan goi mailako Pleistozenoan pinu kriofiloen basoak zeudela eta baldintza suprameditarraneoak zirela nagusi (TMA = 8 13 oC). Gaur egungo egoera honen helburua Neanderthalen taldeek egindako egur-bilketatik abiatuta goi mailako Pleistozeno garaiko paisaia iberiarrak hobeto ulertzen laguntzea da. (a) PREMEDOC Research Group, Universitat de València, Departament de Prehistòria, Arqueologia i Història Antig","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77716463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los cánidos en las manifestaciones gráficas paleolíticas","authors":"Alberto Lombo Montañés","doi":"10.21630/maa.2018.69.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2018.69.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84644398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La ambivalencia del paisaje: de la genealogía a la arqueología agraria","authors":"Pablo Alonso-González, Margarita Fernández-Mier, J. Fernández-Fernández","doi":"10.21630/MAA.2018.69.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/MAA.2018.69.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72510844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El yacimiento calcolítico de Karea en el contexto de las cuevas sepulcrales de Gipuzkoa (País Vasco)","authors":"Ainhoa Aranburu-Mendizabal, Izaskun Sarasketa-Gartzia, Á. Arrizabalaga, Domingo C. Salazar‑García, Antxieta Arkeologia Taldea, M. Iriarte-Chiapusso","doi":"10.21630/MAA.2018.69.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/MAA.2018.69.09","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn el yacimiento arqueologico de Karea (Aia, Gipuzkoa), integrado por las cavidades contiguas de Karea-A y Karea-B, se recuperaron numerosos restos ceramicos y faunisticos (Karea-A) y vestigios de una inhumacion calcolitica (Karea-B). El presente trabajo se ha vertebrado en dos ejes. En primer lugar, el estudio de ambos depositos mediante diferentes disciplinas: (1) estudio antropologico; (2) estudio del ajuar, compuesto por restos ceramicos y faunisticos; (3) identificacion antracologica de los restos lenosos recuperados en el deposito funerario y por ultimo, (4) estudios isotopicos que nos han permitido obtener datos de la alimentacion (δ13C y δ15N) y procedencia (87Sr/86Sr) del sujeto inhumado en el yacimiento. En segundo lugar, siendo este el objetivo preferente de este trabajo, contextualizar y establecer una comparativa con otras manifestaciones sepulcrales prehistoricas en cueva de la region. EuskaraKarea-A eta Karea-B haitzuloez konposatutako historiaurreko Kareako (Aia, Gipuzkoa) aztarnategi arkeologikoan, zeramika, fauna zein kalkolitoko ehorzketa baten aztarnak berreskuratu ziren. Honako lan honek ondorioz, bi ardatz ditu. Alde batetik, deposituen azterketa diziplina desberdinen bidez: (1) azterketa antropologikoa; (2) hatua osatzen duten zeramika nahiz fauna aztarnen azterketa; (3) ehorzketan berreskuratutako egur-ikatzen behaketa eta, (4) ehortzitako gizabanakoaren elikaduraren (δ13C y δ15N) eta jatorriaren (87Sr/86Sr) inguruan berri ematen diguten analisi isotopikoak. Bestetik, eta artikulu honen helburu nagusi izanez, kobazuloa bere testuinguruan kokatu zein, eskualdean dauden gainontzeko ehorzketa kobazuloekin alderaketa burutu. EnglishArchaeological site of Karea (Aia, Gipuzkoa) was discovered in 2007 by Antxieta Jakintza Taldea (a Basque cultural-speleological aggrupation from Azpeitia -Gipuzkoa-). This site has two contiguous cavities where different archaeological remains were discovered: Karea-A and Karea-B. Karea-A, which has small dimensions and an easy entrance, was excavated in 2008 by Antxieta Jakintza Taldea and Maria Jose Iriarte-Chiapusso (archaeologist and IKERBASQUE researcher). Faunal remains and abundant pottery remains were recovered there, suggesting a short time human occupation during prehistorical times. At the same time, the speleological group found a second cave which has a small and hidden entrance: Karea-B. The researchers supposed that the cavities were linked in the past, but, an internal collapse divided both caves. They also found some human bones in a small side gallery. The excavation of Karea-B in 2009 resulted in the discovery of a chalcolithic inhumation. Some pottery and fauna remains, which were identified like grave goods, were also found with the human body. Under this burial, charcoal fragments were recovered, suggesting a ritual or hygienic aim because there is no fire signal into the bones. We here present a multidisciplinary study of this archaeological deposit consisting of: (1) ","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78997700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los inicios del Neolítico en las tierras meridionales valencianas: a propósito de la Cova dels Calderons (La Romana, Alicante)","authors":"F. J. J. Maestre, Palmira Torregrosa-Giménez, Gabriel García Atiénzar, María Pastor Quiles, Alicia Luján Navas, F. Hernández, S. P. Díaz, Mónica Alonso, J. L. Sáez, Carles Ferrer García, C. Cuñat","doi":"10.21630/maa.2018.69.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2018.69.08","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl estudio del Neolitico en el Levante de la peninsula Iberica cuenta con una larga trayectoria investigadora, siendo bien conocido en algunos valles como el Serpis o el Clariano. La excavacion de un buen numero de yacimientos en cueva y al aire libre ha posibilitado que esta zona sea un referente destacado a escala peninsular y del Mediterraneo occidental. Sin embargo, otras cuencas fluviales muy cercanas como la del rio Vinalopo no han contado hasta el momento con suficientes bases secuenciales para su caracterizacion. Las primeras propuestas, establecidas a partir de los restos materiales hallados en diversos yacimientos al aire libre y en cueva, habian llevado a considerar que el proceso de neolitizacion se iniciaria a finales del VI milenio cal BC, casi medio siglo despues de la presencia de comunidades agricolas a lo largo del rio Serpis. El proceso de implantacion neolitica en el Vinalopo debia explicarse, por tanto, como resultado de la expansion poblacional desde el Serpis. Sin embargo, nuevas excavaciones y estudios vienen a ampliar el abanico de posibles explicaciones. Asi, a proposito de las evidencias arqueologicas documentadas en la excavacion de la Cova dels Calderons (La Romana, Alicante), se exponen nuevos datos sobre la ocupacion neolitica, en especial sedimentologicos, paleobotanicos, arqueozoologicos y nuevas dataciones absolutas, que permiten reflexionar sobre el proceso de neolitizacion de las tierras meridionales valencianas y, mas en concreto, de la cuenca del rio Vinalopo. Ello permite configurar una nueva hipotesis que viene a considerar que la presencia de grupos neoliticos en dicho territorio es mas antigua que lo planteado hasta la fecha. Esta hipotesis, a su vez, lleva a inferir dos nuevos escenarios posibles: o bien, que el momento de llegada de los primeros grupos neoliticos a las tierras del norte de Alicante fue mas antiguo de lo propuesto, o bien que la procedencia planteada para las primeras poblaciones neoliticas del sur de Alicante no sea la hasta ahora considerada –origen en cuencas mas septentrionales como la del Serpis–, siendo la via sur la mas probable. EnglishThe study of the Neolithic in the Levant of the Iberian Peninsula has a long research trajectory, being well known in some river valleys such as Serpis or Clariano. The excavation of a large number of cave and open-air deposits has made this area an outstanding reference on a peninsular scale and in the western Mediterranean. However, other nearby river basins such as the Vinalopo basin have not yet had sufficient sequential bases for their characterization. The first proposals, established from the material remains found in various open-air sites and in caves, had led to consider that the process of neolithization would begin at the end of the sixth millennium cal BC, almost half a century after the presence of agricultural communities along the Serpis river. The process of Neolithic implantation in the Vinalopo had to be explained, therefo","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81457172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Koskobilo (Olazti, Nafarroa): nuevos hallazgos y revisión de las colecciones","authors":"Mikel Arlegi, Joseba Rios-Garaizar, A. Rodríguez-Hidalgo, M. A. López-Horgue, Asier Gómez-Olivencia","doi":"10.21630/maa.2018.69.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2018.69.07","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este trabajo realizamos el estudio de nuevos materiales arqueo-paleontologicos recuperados en las dos escombreras de la cantera de Koskobilo (Olazti, Nafarroa) y proporcionamos nuevos datos sobre las colecciones recuperadas durante el s. XX en esta localidad. En este trabajo consideramos probable que los restos arqueo-paleontologicos de Koskobilo provengan de, al menos, dos cavidades, o de dos depositos independientes dentro de la misma cavidad. En la coleccion paleontologica, destacamos la identificacion de cuon, macaco, oso negro asiatico y ciervo gigante. La presencia de oso negro asiatico y de hipopotamo indican depositos del Pleistoceno Medio. Ademas, en base a la industria litica, queda firmemente constatada la presencia de poblaciones humanas desde el Paleolitico Medio Antiguo y durante varias fases del Paleolitico Superior, pudiendose destacar en Koskobilo la presencia de un taller de piezas foliaceas solutrense, el unico registrado hasta el momento en el area cantabrica. EnglishIn this work we provide new data on the archaeopaleontological findings from the Koskobilo quarry (Olazti, Navarre). We have reviewed the archaeo-paleontological collections that this quarry has yielded, which are curated at the Museum of Navarre. Additionally, we have studied new findings that we have recovered from two dumps of the quarry. Regarding the paleontological collection we have identified four new taxa in Koskobilo: dhole (Cuon sp.), Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus) and giant deer (Megacerini indet.). The presence of Ursus thibetanus with the already known presence of hippopotamus suggests that, at least, part of this paleontological collection has a Middle Pleistocene chronology. Additionally, the size of the second upper molars of the cave bears (Ursus spelaeus) suggests that at least another part of the collection was deposited during the Upper Pleistocene. The lithic collection, which was started to be recovered 10 years after the faunal collection, has yielded a few tools that can be ascribed to the Lower or Early Middle Paleolithic which could be roughly contemporaneous with the faunal collection. However, most of them are from the Upper Paleolithic and younger than the presence of the cave bears: Solutrean and Final Upper Magdalenian/Azilian, with the presence of a workshop of Solutrean bifacial points, unique in the northern Iberian peninsula. The data obtained from this study points towards the presence of two caves or cave sectors in which archaeopaleontological evidence from at least four moments of the Prehistory were recorded.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"125 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86055765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Luz para ver y ser vista: los efectos de la iluminación solar durante el solsticio de invierno en los dólmenes de corredor de la provincia de Burgos","authors":"Rodrigo Gil-Merino Rubio, Miguel Moreno-Gallo, G. Castro, Rodrigo Villalobos-García","doi":"10.21630/maa.2018.69.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2018.69.06","url":null,"abstract":"espanolPresentamos un intento de profundizar en el significado y circunstancias culturales en las que se construyeron los sepulcros de corredor neoliticos del noreste de la Submeseta Norte espanola, combinando caracteristicas astronomicas, topograficas y orograficas del terreno circundante. Describimos el trabajo de campo realizado para observar sobre el terreno los efectos de la luz del sol naciente en varios de tales dolmenes, demostrando que las orientaciones fueron minuciosamente calculadas para propiciar que, unos pocos dias en torno al comienzo del invierno, los rayos solares se adentraran por el pasillo e iluminaran el interior de los sepulcros y manifestaciones artisticas asociadas que describimos. Por todo ello deducimos la posible existencia de una estructura sociocultural con rituales, ceremonias y actividades funerarias ligadas a un conocimiento profundo del calendario y especialistas dedicados a la planificacion y construccion de estos dolmenes y sus espectaculos luminosos ligados a ellos. EnglishWe here present a tried to deeper understand the meaning and cultural circumstances in which megalithic tombs with corridor where built in the north-east of the northen sub-plateau of the Iberian Peninsula, combining astronomical, topographical and orographic characteristics of the surroundings. We also describe the fieldwork performed to observe on the ground the effects of the dawn sunlight in several of these dolmens, demonstrating that the orientations where carefully calculated to cause, during the days around the beginning of the Winter, the sunlight to ilumminate the inner parts of the tombs and the art manifestations within that we describe. From here we deduce the possible existence of a sociocultural structure with rituals, ceremonies and funerary activities bound to a sound knowledge of the calendar and a specialiazed workforce dedicated to the design and construction of these dolmens and light effects associated to them. EuskaraEspainiako iparraldeko azpimesetako ipar-ekialdeko korridoreko hilobi neolitikoak eraikitzeko garaian oinarri izan ziren gorabehera kulturalak eta esanahia sakontzeko saiakera da honako hau. Horrekin lotuta, inguruko eremuko ezaugarri astronomikoak, topografikoak eta orografikoak uztartu ditugu. Eguzki atera berriaren argiak trikuharri horietan dituen eraginak tokian bertan behatzeko egindako landa-lana deskribatu dugu, orientazioak zehatz-mehatz kalkulatu zituztela erakutsita. Orientazio horien helburua zen neguaren hasiera inguruko egun gutxi batzuetan, eguzki-izpiak korridorean barrura sartzea eta deskribatutako hilobien barnealdea eta haiei lotutako adierazpen artistikoak argiztatzea. Horregatik guztiagatik ondorioztatu dugu egutegiaren ezagutza sakonari lotutako erritualak, zeremoniak eta hileta-jarduerak zein trikuharri horien eta haiei lotutako ikuskizun argidunen plangintza egiteaz eta haiek eraikitzeaz arduratzen ziren espezialistak zituen egitura soziokulturala egon zitekeela.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87838144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cuentas de madera magdalenienses de la cueva de Santa Catalina (Lekeitio, Bizkaia, España)","authors":"Eduardo Berganza, Mónica Ruíz-Alonso, Rosa Ruiz-Idarraga","doi":"10.21630/MAA.2018.69.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/MAA.2018.69.05","url":null,"abstract":"The site of Santa Catalina is located in the coastal area of the Bay of Biscay, in Northern Spain, 35 m above present sea level. Archaeological diggings performed in the site have shown a late glacial stratigraphical sequence that extends from the final Magdalenian to the Azilian period. In level III, final Magdalenian (15.000 – 12.000 cal BP), we have been able to confirm a densely populated settlement, devoted to the exploitation of both sea and land resources. Within the collection of portable art recovered, there are two wooden beads, which are the subject of the present study. These wooden beads are round pieces, of about 5 mm in diameter and with a central hole drilling. Both pieces are burnt, a fact which has contributed to their preservation. The beads have been macro and microscopically analyzed, what has enabled us to determine its raw material, though the specific taxon has not been established. What we confirm is that both come from a tangential split of the wood. Through an experimental survey, we were able to determine how these beads were manufactured and how they were used. We have also resorted to other experimental studies which deal with the manufacturing of similar pieces from different materials. From very small wooden bead blanks, of a size slightly larger than the beads and through the use of very fine micro drills, most likely hefted, the perforation must have resulted. The final polish could have been produced by rubbing with some sandstone of fine grain. The small grooves observed in the holes suggest that these objects were hung, being part of a necklace or a pendant. (1) AOZTA eduardoberganza@irakasle.eus (2) Grupo de Investigación Arqueobiología, Instituto de Historia, CCHS, CSIC, C/ Albasanz, 26-28, 28037 Madrid. Monica.ruiz@cchs.csic.es (3) rosa.ruizidarraga@gmail.com https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2018.69.05 Cuentas de madera magdalenienses de la cueva de Santa Catalina (Lekeitio, Bizkaia, España) Recibido: 2017-12-18 Aceptado: 2018-03-13 Magdalenian wooden beads from the cave of Santa Catalina (Lekeitio, Bizkaia, Spain) PALABRAS CLAVES: Objetos de adorno. Cuentas de madera. Paleolítico Superior. Experimentación. GAKO-HITZAK: Apaingarriak. Egurrezko aleak. Goi Paleolitoa. Esperimentazioa.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76781998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Poblamiento prehistórico de la península ibérica: dinámica demográfica versus frecuencias del C14","authors":"A. Alday-Ruiz, Adriana Soto Sebastián","doi":"10.21630/MAA.2018.69.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/MAA.2018.69.04","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl trabajo reune y analiza 1.395 dataciones C14 de la prehistoria iberica, del lapso cronologico 13000-5000 BP. A partir de ellas se plantea si las mismas sirven para evaluar correctamente el poblamiento tanto a nivel iberico como entre las regiones en las que se divide el territorio. Para su evaluacion se sigue el procedimiento de suma de probabilidades una vez calibradas cada uno de los resultados. Como variacion a los sistemas tradicionales se incorpora una rutina matematica que evita las duplicaciones de contextos repetidamente datados (con valores solapados). En la lectura de los resultados obtenidos (regional y globalmente) se tienen en cuentan los factores derivados de la curva de calibracion, los sesgos tafonomicos y de investigacion, asi como eventos climaticos. En consecuencia, se observa que la compilacion de fechas puede producir efectos ilusorios, ya advertidos criticamente por Bayliss, de tal manera que debe sopesarse con cuidado su valor como proxy de la demografia prehistorica. Las ausencias en tramos temporales y geograficos remiten a problemas de invisibilidad de registros arqueologico, y las alteraciones en las frecuencias tiene que mucho que ver con los cambios en las estrategias humanas. EnglishIn this work we analyse 1,395 14C dates from the Iberian prehistory, belonging to the 13000-5000 BP chronological span. The only selection criterion considers their accuracy: a standard deviation of less than a century was required. It is the largest compilation published for this geographical area. Each date has been calibrated using OxCal program and IntCal13 calibration curve before the construction of the summed calibrated date probability distributions (SCDPD). We have followed the habitual methodology for the SCDPD, incorporating a mathematical routine into our process that avoids duplications of overlapping data from contexts repeatedly dated. At the same time, for a detailed evaluation, the exercise is also performed individually for different regions: Cantabrian region, Ebro basin, Central plateau, Catalonia, Valencia, Andalusia and Portugal. The aim of this work is to evaluate in which way this kind of compilations can be interpreted as demographic proxy, in this case as the Iberian population dynamics during the final Paleolithic and the first half of the Holocene. In this sense, we think that for interpreting the SCDPD it is firstly necessary to evaluate different factors that could distort the final distribution: factors related to the calibration curve itself, to taphonomic and research biases, or to the methodology employed. We also observe the individualised behaviors between the series of samples of long and short life that, contrary to the assumption, do not show striking dissonances. On the other hand, the participation of some very specific archaeological contexts, such as shell middens, can originate false demographic processes derived from their high archaeological visibility and their easy dating. For this","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86879393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}