Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia最新文献

{"title":"Pulidores de piedra pómez en la costa sur del Golfo de Bizkaia (España)","authors":"J. A. Pastor, Eduardo Berganza Gochi","doi":"10.21630/maa.2020.71.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2020.71.03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90823873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tafonomía del registro fósil de macromamíferos del Pleistoceno Superior en el nivel 4 de la Cueva de Prado Vargas (Cornejo, Burgos, España)","authors":"Héctor de la Fuente Juez, Sandra Garcia Dominguez, Marta Navazo Ruiz, Ruth Blasco López","doi":"10.21630/maa.2019.71.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2019.71.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82845929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pizarras numerales de época posromana y contextos arqueológicos: el yacimiento de El Castillón (Santa Eulalia de Tábara, Zamora)","authors":"Iñaki Martín Viso, J. Blanco, R. Ramos, P. Melgar","doi":"10.21630/maa.2020.71.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2020.71.01","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is focused on the site of El Castillón (Santa Eulalia de Tábara, Zamora) and the numerical slates found there. It was a fortified rural settlement with a strong occupation during 5th and 6th centuries, including domestic units, metallurgical kilns, a lot of pottery sherds, some of them of high-level productions, and faunal remains. After an hiatus, the site was re-occupied in the 9th-10th centuries, when a monu- mentalized church linked to some burials was constructed. During the excavation of that church, two small fragments of numerical slates were found as removed or reused materials. Those slates have the same features than others from different sites. But there is a clear difference with other fortified rural settlements where great concentrations of slates have been found, probably as a result of accounting needs related to the control of tolls. Those slates were not archive documents if not a preliminary note discarded once the information was copied on a di- fferent text. The management of waste was a key to understand the archaeological secondary position of those pieces and their preservation, because an intense occupation of the site may be the cause of the destruction of the slates. The hypothesis is that El Castillón seems to have been an influential “central place” in Post-Roman times, with the use of accountability in slates, a material that came from other near areas. But the construction of the church disturbed the prior waste deposits and some of the slates were part of the building operations of the 9th-10th centuries. Another conclusion is the spread of the mathematical system seen on the slates, with could be used with very different functions, so it must not be understood as a single pattern.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77341462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Medieval rural landscapes and social change in Northern Spain: the archaeobotanical record for Zaballa (Alava, Basque Country)","authors":"Riccardo Santeramo, B. Hernández-Beloqui, J. Quirós‐Castillo","doi":"10.21630/maa.2019.70.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2019.70.12","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLan honetan, erregistro antrakologikoak eta palinologikoak erabili ditugu, Erdi Aroko Zaballa herrixka abandonatukoak (Euskal Herria, Espainiaren iparraldea), landa-paisaiek izan duten eraldaketa aztertzeko. Gune horretan, eskala handiko proiektu arkeologiko bat egin zen eta okupazio-aldi luze bat aurkitu zen (VI-XVI. mendeak). Gainera, askotariko ebidentzia bioarkeologikoak eta geoarkeologikoak aurkitu ziren. Hondakin arkeobotanikoei esker, tokiko ekonomia, paisaiaren dinamika, nekazaritzako lurrak eta soroetarako sistemak hobeto ulertzeko erabil daitezkeen adierazle integralak eskuratu genituen. Datu horiek aukera ematen dute nekazaritzako eta etxe giroko espazioei forma eman zieten tokiko komunitatearen eta kanpoko eragileen rola aztertzeko; baita nekazaritza-kokaguneetan botere aristokratikoek izandako eragina aztertzeko ere. Polenetik eta ikatzetatik ateratako datuak gurutzatuta erabiltzeari esker, loturak egin ditugu, Erdi Aroan zuhaitz eremuak pixkanaka murriztearen eta nekazaritzako ekoizpena areagotzearen, landutako lurren aldizkako berrantolaketaren eta ekoizpen-estrategia berriak erabiltzen hastearen artean. espanolEn este trabajo se emplean registros antracologicos y palinologicos de la aldea medieval abandonada de Zaballa en Alava (Pais Vasco, norte de Espana) para estudiar la transformacion de los paisajes rurales. En este enclave se llevo a cabo un proyecto arqueologico a gran escala y se descubrio un largo periodo de ocupacion (siglos VI-XVI). Ademas se encontro una gran variedad de evidencias bioarqueologicas y geoarqueologicas. Los restos arqueobotanicos aportaron indicadores integrales que pueden utilizarse para comprender mejor la economia local, la dinamica paisajistica, las terrazas agricolas y los sistemas para el campo. Estos datos permiten estudiar el papel de la comunidad local y los agentes externos que dieron forma a los espacios agricolas y domesticos, asi como el impacto de los poderes aristocraticos sobre los asentamientos rurales. El uso cruzado de datos procedentes del polen y el carbon nos permite relacionar la reduccion progresiva del componente arboreo durante la Edad Media con el aumento de la produccion agraria, la reorganizacion periodica de los espacios de cultivo y la introduccion de nuevas estrategias de produccion. EnglishIn this paper, anthracological and palynological records of the Medieval deserted village of Zaballa in Alava (Basque Country, Northern Spain) are used to examine the transformation of rural landscapes. At this site, a large-scale archaeological project was carried out and a long period of occupation (6th-16th century) discovered. A good range of bioarchaeological and geoarchaeological evidence was also found. Archaeobotanical remains provided comprehensive proxies, which can be used to better understand the local economy, landscape dynamics, agrarian terraces and field systems. These data permit an examination of the role of the local community and the external agents that shape","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"343 1","pages":"297-317"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79749331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Las varillas decoradas magdalenienses de Ezkuzta (País Vasco)","authors":"I. Barandiarán, A. Cava, Á. Arrizabalaga, M. Iriarte-Chiapusso","doi":"10.21630/maa.2019.70.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2019.70.16","url":null,"abstract":"In the excavation of Ezkuzta’s cave (Azpeitia/Guipuzcoa; in northeastern Cantabrian corridor) three made smoothed rods (french. baguettes demi-rondes) of cervidae’s antler (reindeer?) were found: two completes and fragments of the third one. His formulae of decoration \u0000correspond with some of Isturitz and of other sites of the french Pyrenees: they are curvilinear or spiraliform ruts in two of them and fine lines \u0000grouped in faeces in other one. These themes are considered to be cultural markers of the Pyrenean middle Magdalenien, between aprox. \u000014500 and 13300 years BP.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74297385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los niños de La Cova de Valdavara (Becerreá, Lugo): Análisis morfológico, patológico y del microdesgaste dental","authors":"Raquel Hernando, M. Lozano, D. Ceperuelo, S. Alonso, M. Vaquero","doi":"10.21630/maa.2019.70.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2019.70.17","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo presenta un analisis holistico de los restos dentales pertenecientes a tres individuos infantiles del yacimiento de la Edad del Bronce de la Cueva de Valdavara (Becerrea, Lugo), mediante diferentes aproximaciones metodologicas, como es el microdesgaste dental, el estudio anatomico externo e interno, y el analisis de patologias. El objetivo de este estudio es obtener una vision mas completa de los factores bioculturales (salud oral, dieta, procesamiento del alimento…) que afectaron a la vida de estos individuos. Los resultados muestran una buena salud oral en los tres individuos, siendo destacable la presencia de agenesia dental en el individuo III identificada mediante el analisis con tomografia computarizada de haz conico (CBCT). Finalmente, los patrones del microdesgaste dental en la superficie bucal revelan una alta abrasividad de los alimentos consumidos, posiblemente por un escaso procesamiento previo de los mismos. EnglishArtikulu honek Valdavara leizeko (Becerrea, Lugo) Brontze Aroko aztarnategiko hiru haurren hortz hondakinen azterketa holistikoa dakar. Hurbilketa metodologiko bat baino gehiago erabili ditugu azterketa egiteko; hala nola hortzen mikrohigadura, kanpoko eta barneko azterketa anatomikoa eta patologien analisia. Azterlan honen helburua banako haien bizitzei eragin zien faktore biokulturalen (ahoko osasuna, dieta, elikagaien prozesatzea...) ikuspegi osoagoa eskuratzea da. Emaitzek erakusten dute hiru banakoek ahoko osasun ona zutela eta aipagarria da III. banakoan hortzetako agenesia azaldu izana. Sorta konikoko ordenagailu bidezko tomografiaren (CBCT) bidez identifikatu zen agenesia hori. Azkenik, ahoko hortzen mikrohigaduraren patroiek erakusten du kontsumitzen zituzten elikagaiak oso urratzaileak zirela, agian, aurrez gutxi prozesatzen zituztelako EnglishThis article presents a holistic analysis of the dental remains belonging to three children from the Bronze Age site of Valdavara Cave (Becerrea, Lugo), through different methodological approaches, such as dental microwear, external and internal anatomical study, and the analysis of pathologies. The aim of this study is to obtain a comprehensive perspective of the biocultural factors (oral health, diet, food processing...) that affected the life of these individuals. The results show a good oral health in the three individuals, being remarkable the presence of dental agenesis on the individual III, identified by the analysis with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Finally, dental microwear patterns on the buccal surface reveal a high abrasiveness of the diet, possibly due to a scarce processing of the food.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"27 1","pages":"207-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78995586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La secuencia prehistórica de la cueva de Atxurra (Berriatua, Bizkaia): evaluación de las excavaciones de J.M. Barandiarán Ayerbe (1934-1935)","authors":"Joseba Ríos Garaizar, Aixa San Emeterio, Maitane Larrea Robles, A. Arroyo, Lucía Agudo Pérez, Miriam Cubas Morera, Diego Gárate Maidagán","doi":"10.21630/maa.2019.70.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2019.70.15","url":null,"abstract":"espanolAtxurrako leizeko aztarnategia 1934-1934ean induskatu zuen J.M. Barandiaran Aierbek. Aztarnategiaren analisia eta interpretazioa eta sekuentzia estratigrafikoa baldintzatu egin dituzte aipatu dugun indusketa haren baldintzek, emaitzak berandu argitaratu izanak eta berreskuratutako material arkeologikoek jasandako gorabeherek. Duela gutxi, berrazterketa arkeologiko bat egin zaio aztarnategiari eta hortik sekuentziaren irakurketa berria atera da. Informazio berri horien harira, 1930eko hamarkadako indusketaren berrazterketa osoa egitea proposatzen dugu. Industria litikoaren, hezur- eta zeramika-industriaren eta makrofauna-hondakinen azterketatik abiatuta eztabaidatu dugu I Barandiaran Maestuk 1960ko hamarkadan proposatutako zatiketa estratigrafikoaren egokitasuna. Horren emaitza gisa, proposatu dugu okupazio Gravettiarra dagoela sekuentziaren oinarrian, Solutre aldirik ez, Behe Madeleine aldiaren presentzia, Goi Madeleine aldiarena ere bai, Azil aldirik ez eta Neolito-Kalkolitoaren presentzia ere bai. espanolEl yacimiento de la cueva de Atxurra fue excavado entre 1934 y 1935 por J.M. Barandiaran Ayerbe. Las condiciones de la excavacion, la tardia publicacion de los resultados y los avatares sufridos por los materiales arqueologicos recuperados han condicionado el analisis y la interpretacion del yacimiento y de su secuencia estratigrafica. Recientemente el yacimiento ha sido objeto de una revision arqueologica que ha propiciado una nueva lectura de la secuencia. A la luz de estas nuevas informaciones proponemos una revision integral de la excavacion de la decada de 1930. Se discute, a partir del estudio de la industria litica, osea, ceramica y de los restos de macrofauna la pertinencia de la division estratigrafica propuesta por I. Barandiaran Maestu en los anos 1960. Como resultado se propone la existencia de una ocupacion Gravetiense en la base de la secuencia, la ausencia de Solutrense, la presencia de Magdaleniense Inferior, de Magdaleniense Superior, la ausencia de Aziliense y la presencia de Neolitico-Calcolitico. EnglishThe cave of Atxurra was excavated by J.M. Barandiaran Ayerbe between 1934 and 1935. The circumstances of the excavation, and the vicissitudes suffered with the archaeological remains biased the analysis and interpretation of the site and its stratigraphic sequence. Recently, the site has been revisited, and a new interpretation of the archaeological sequence is proposed here with an integral review of the 1930´s excavation. Considering the new data obtained from the lithic, bone tool, ceramic and macromammal assemblages, the validity on the cultural sequence defended by I. Barandiaran Maestu in the 1960´s is discussed. As a result, the existence of a Gravettian occupation in the base of the sequence, the absence of Solutrean, the presence of Lower Magdalenian and Upper Magdalenian, the absence of Azilian and the presence of Neolithic-Calcolithic occupations at the cave are proposed.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76660755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El campamento romano (castra aestiva) de Gazólaz (Navarra)","authors":"Antxoka Martínez-Velasco, Mikel Argandoña-Otxandorena, Pedro Argandoña-Otxandorena","doi":"10.21630/maa.2019.70.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2019.70.14","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLan honetan ezagutzera ematen da Gazolazen aurkitutako kanpainan egindako erromatar kanpamentu berria, Irunerrian barrena. Bertan egindako miaketaren emaitzak jasotzen dira. Kanpamentua sertoriar guden garaian datatu da. Landa-lanean bildutako datuen estudioa eta interpretazioa, hala nola haren testuinguru historikoaren estudioa, aurrerapauso berria da erromatar kanpaina militarren ezagutzan. Modu berean, ekarpen bat da baskoiak behin betiko erromatar agintearen menpera izatera eraman zuten gertakizun belikoen ezagupenean. espanolSe da a conocer un nuevo campamento romano de campana hallado en Gazolaz, en el interior de la comarca de Pamplona y se recogen los resultados de la prospeccion llevada a cabo en el mismo. El campamento se fecha en epoca sertoriana. El estudio e interpretacion de los datos recabados en campo asi como de su contexto historico, supone un nuevo paso en el conocimiento de las campanas militares romanas y en la interpretacion de los acontecimientos belicos que provocaron el definitivo sometimiento de esta parte del territorio vascon a la autoridad romana. EnglishIt is presented a new roman marching camp found in Gazolaz, inside the region of Pamplona, and the results of the archaeological survey made there. It is located on a hill with wide views over the Pamplona Basin, occupies an approximate area of two hectares and has a very regular plan design, partially adapted to the terrain. It has a slightly rectangular basic design with rounded corners. Material evidences recovered there have been scarce but expressive. There are a few clavi caligarii scattered throughout the camp area, as well as a highly circulated Ercavica as and a roman citizenship iron ring (annulus). The set of characteristics, location, defensive system, materials, etc. allowed us to define it as a marching camp (castra aestiva). The camp at Gazolaz has to be put in relation with the roman marching camp at Aranguren, with the finding of lead slingshots in the hillfort of Irulegi (Lakidain, Aranguren) as well as other findings in the basin of Pamplona. All of those evidences are part of a wider campaign in the context of the Sertorian Wars (80-72 B.C.). In relation to the above, we should put the roman camp at Los Cascajos, in Sanguesa (Navarre). This is a semi-permanent camp (castra hiberna) located on the border between vasconum and suessetanum territorium and also dated in the Sertorian Wars. Therefore, we can propose the existence of an individualized military campaign carried out by Sertorian troops in the Pamplona Basin. This campaing could have come from the East, from Los Cascajos camp. In this context, this camp could function as a operating base and strategic control point in the limit of both ethnic groups. The most important consequence of the war in this area is the founding of Pompelo. despite having a favorable position to Pompeius, the end of the war and the Pompeian reorganization brought with it the forced disarticulation of the settl","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78502842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A vueltas con la cronologia del prótomo pintado en “El portalón de Cueva Mayor” (Ibeas de Juarros, Burgos)","authors":"J. J. Fernández-Moreno, Beatriz García-Alonso, Denís Paredes-Roibás, Marvin W. Rowe, A. Hernanz, J. L. Arsuaga","doi":"10.21630/maa.2019.70.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2019.70.13","url":null,"abstract":"espanolZalantzan jarri dugu, El Portalon de Cueva Mayorren dagoen estilo paleolitikoko irudiaren atxikitze garaikidea. Atapuercako mendilerroko multzo karstikoan dago, Burgosen. Aurreko azterketa batean erabilitako argudioen berrikuspen kritikoa planteatzen dugu eta ebidentzia berriak eta ordutik eskuragarri dauden datuak baloratu ditugu. Ondorioak indartzeko, azterlan grafikoak egin dira metodologia espezifiko batean oinarrituta eta pigmentu-laginen analisia eginda Raman mikroespektroskopiaren bidez. Horren bidez hauteman ziren hematien mikropartikulak eta ikatz amorfoa. Aurkikuntza horrek aukera eman zuen laginaren erradiokarbono bidezko (AMS 14C) datazioa egiteko. Badirudi emaitza aldatuta dagoela, baina adierazpen horiek berrikusteko eta benetakotzat egiaztatzeko aukera berriak sortu dira. espanolSe cuestiona la adscripcion contemporanea de la figura de estilo paleolitico existente en El Portalon de Cueva Mayor, dentro del complejo karstico de la Sierra de Atapuerca en Burgos. Se plantea una revision critica de los argumentos utilizados en un estudio anterior y se valoran nuevas evidencias y datos disponibles desde entonces. Las conclusiones se ven apoyadas por la realizacion de estudios graficos sustentados en una metodologia especifica y por analisis de muestras del pigmento mediante microespectroscopia Raman que detecto microparticulas de hematites y carbon amorfo. Este hallazgo posibilito la datacion por radiocarbono (AMS 14C) de la muestra. Aunque el resultado parece estar alterado, se abren nuevas expectativas para la revision y la autentificacion de estas manifestaciones. EnglishThe contemporaneous ascription of the paleolithic style painting existing in El Portalon de Cueva Mayor, within the karstic complex of the Sierra de Atapuerca (Burgos), is questioned. A critical review of the arguments used in a previous study is proposed and new evidence and data collected since then are valued. The partial conclusions are reinforced by the data obtained through graphical studies supported by a specific methodology and by the analysis of the paint by Raman microspectroscopy that reveals that it is formed by microparticles of hematite and amorphous carbon. This finding has allowed the radiocarbon dating (AMS 14C) of the painting, although the result of this dating seems to be altered, new expectations open up for the revision and authentication of these manifestations.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"2 1","pages":"73-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86703064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enterramientos infantiles en las necrópolis tardoantiguas y medievales de Humanejos (Parla, Madrid)","authors":"Ana Mercedes Herrero Corral, G. Miguel, David Urquiaga Cela, Raúl Flores Fernández, A. Martín","doi":"10.21630/maa.2019.70.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2019.70.11","url":null,"abstract":"espanolHemen aurkeztuko ditugu Humanejosko (Parla, Madril) aztarnategiko hiru nekropolitan aurkitutako banako ez-helduen hilobiei lotutako emaitzak: antzinakoena Antzinaro Berantiarrekoa, beste bat Erdi Aroko islamikoa eta hirugarrena berant Erdi Aroko kristaua. Kronologia, gutxi gorabehera, VI. mendearen bigarren erditik XVI. menderainokoa da. Guztira, 121 hileta-egitura zulatu dira eta horietan aurkitu dira 154 banakoren hondakinak. Horietatik 36 ez-helduak ziren. Lan honen helburua umeen hilobiak ikuspegi arkeologikotik eta bioantropologikotik aztertzea da, hala, jakiteko, zer hileta-praktika egiten zituzten talde sozial horri lotuta. Horrez gain, bi errituen artean izan litezkeen aldeak ere behatu nahi ditugu. espanolA continuacion se presentan los resultados relativos a las tumbas con individuos no-adultos halladas en tres necropolis del yacimiento de Humanejos (Parla, Madrid): la mas antigua datada en epoca tardoantigua, otra medieval islamica y una tercera bajomedieval cristiana. La cronologia abarca aproximadamente desde la segunda mitad del siglo VI hasta el siglo XVI. Se han excavado un total de 121 estructuras funerarias que contenian los restos de 154 individuos de los cuales 36 eran no-adultos. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las tumbas infantiles desde una perspectiva arqueologica y bioantropologica, para conocer cuales eran las practicas funerarias hacia este grupo social, asi como observar las posibles diferencias existentes entre ambos ritos. EnglishGraves containing non-adult individuals found in the Late Antiquity and Late Medieval cemeteries of Humanejos (Parla, Madrid) are presented (VIth-16th centuries A.D.). On this graveyard 121 funerary structures belonging to both Muslim and Christian rites were excavated. An exhaustive anthropological report of 154 individuals has been made, 36 of which which were children from all age groups. The aim of this paper was to analyse the non-adult burials from an archaeological and bioanthropological perspective in order to determine the funerary patterns among this social group, as well as to observe potential differences between non-adults and adults in both religious rites and periods. Some of the archaeological variables used in this research were the type of structure, the position and orientation of the bodies or the presence or absence of grave-goods, which have been combined with anthropological variables such us the age at death or the paleo-pathological characteristics of the population. As a result, no big differences in the funerary treatment have been detected between adults and non-adults of both rites and their graves appear mixed throughout the necropolis. Some differences can be however identified among children given that new-borns are extremely scarce in both periods, what would possibly indicate a differential funerary treatment towards them. Certain diversity has also been detected in Christian graves of both periods since children individual tombs are proportio","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"41 1","pages":"285-296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90729744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}