Plant Gene最新文献

{"title":"Molecular marker assisted gene stacking for multiple diseases resistance in an elite rice cultivar, BRRI dhan48","authors":"Mohammad Abdul Latif,&nbsp;Omar Kayess,&nbsp;Rakibul Hasan,&nbsp;Lutfur Rahman","doi":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100505","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100505","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Blast and bacterial blight (BB) pose a significant threat to rice production. To enhance resistance to blast and BB, we employed marker-assisted backcross breeding to introgress the resistance genes into the genetic background of BRRI dhan48. The resistant (R) genes <em>Pi9</em>, <em>Pb1</em>, <em>Xa4</em>, <em>xa13</em>, and <em>Xa21</em> were introgressed from Pi9-US2, Pb1-US2, and IRBB58, respectively. The <em>Pb1</em> gene strengthens blast resistance in rice by interacting with WRKY45 transcription factor to modulate salicylic acid and phytoalexin pathways, while the <em>Pi9</em> gene triggers a signaling cascade involving reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and hormones like jasmonic acid and ethylene activation to enhance defense responses. <em>Xa4</em> strengthens the cell wall via WAK (cell wall-associated kinase) protein, hindering pathogen invasion, <em>xa13</em> disrupts SWEET (Sugar Will Eventually be Exported Transporter) protein function to limit sugar availability for <em>Xanthomonas oryzae</em> pv. <em>oryzae</em> (Xoo). <em>Xa21</em> triggers mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs)-mediated signaling cascades, leading to the activation of WRKY transcription factors that suppress bacterial proliferation. For that, triple cross was made, followed by repeated backcrosses, self-pollinations, and marker-assisted selection to generate BC₃F₅ progeny. Chi-square analysis of 380 BC₃F₂ individuals confirmed a monogenic inheritance pattern for blast and BB resistance traits. Finally, we selected 32 advanced lines, and among them nineteen lines possessed all these 5 R genes, i.e., <em>Pi9</em>, <em>Pb1</em>, <em>Xa4</em>, <em>xa13</em>, and <em>Xa21</em>_<em>,</em> while eight lines consisted of 4 R genes in different combinations. The disease rating of the advanced lines varied from 0 to 5 for both blast and BB diseases, while BRRI dhan48 had a disease rating ranging from 7 to 9. The lines G10, G25, G16, G31, G9, G2, and G20 demonstrated significantly higher grain yield (7.73, 7.72, 7.70, 7.65, 7.64, 7.59, and 7.58 t ha⁻¹, respectively) than the parent (7.00 t ha⁻¹). Investigation of marker trait association showed that molecular markers were negatively linked with blast and BB diseases. So, gene introgression by marker-assisted backcrossing (MABB) offers a robust and efficient way to identify and validate candidate genes with high precision for the development of durable, resistant rice breeding lines. These multiple disease resistant advanced lines may use as a potential genetic stock or incorporate with other desired genes for ensuring sustainable rice production under changing climatic conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38041,"journal":{"name":"Plant Gene","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article 100505"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143808219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Segregation distortion and linkage analysis in F2 populations of pumpkin (C.Moschata Duch)","authors":"Zixia Zhang,&nbsp;Yanfang Jiang,&nbsp;Hailong Zhu,&nbsp;Ziyao Chen,&nbsp;Zefa Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100508","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100508","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>F₂ materials derived from a cross between introgression lines B-5 × A-3 were used as mapping population in <em>C. moschata.</em> Duch. Among the 89 genetic markers (ls, yf, and 87 marker alleles) analyzed, 5 markers (5.6 % P&lt;0.01) and 12 markers (13.5 % P&lt;0.01) showed genetic distortion in the F₂ population. Among these segregation distortion genetic markers, 11 genetic markers were skewed to the male parent B-5(64.70 %), 3 genetic markers were skewed to the heterozygote (17.65 %), and 3 genetic markers were skewed to both parents (17.65 %). These segregation distortion genetic markers were in the clusters of tight loci or single markers, which were distributed in 9 different chromosomes with 3 (SDR1, SDR2, and SDR3) hot regions in 3 (LGP2, LGP6, and LGP10) of them. In this research, reasons for segregation distortion were discussed, and the gametophyte selection may be the result of segregation distortion of genetic polymorphic loci.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38041,"journal":{"name":"Plant Gene","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100508"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143835254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Priming-a state of alert against environmental stress challenges in plants","authors":"Divya Chaudhary ,&nbsp;Himanshi Aggarwal ,&nbsp;Banpreet Kaur ,&nbsp;Himani Agarwal ,&nbsp;Arghyabrata Das ,&nbsp;Ajay Kumar ,&nbsp;Vaibhav Mishra ,&nbsp;Prashant Kumar Singh ,&nbsp;Naveen Chandra Joshi","doi":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100513","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100513","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The changing climatic conditions have led many plants to restrict their growth and suppress their yield. In their struggle for survival, plants employ unique strategies that help them grow under extreme weather conditions and challenging biotic interactions. Plants can enhance their tolerance through a key process called priming, which strengthens their immune system's response to stimuli from pathogens, beneficial microbes, chemicals, and abiotic cues. Priming provides long-term stress resistance to plants and is based on a rapid and robust defence response to environmental stress conditions. A milder form of stress or chemicals, such as sodium selenite, melatonin, β-aminobutyricacid, polyamines, calcium, zinc, hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen sulfide and sodium hydrosulphide, are used to preactivate plant defence mechanisms. These chemicals play crucial role in stabilizing plant growth by empowering plants to activate their own defence mechanisms and combat unforeseen stressors. This review primarily explores the role of priming phenomena and the mechanisms that enable plants to withstand stressful environmental conditions in their natural habitat.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38041,"journal":{"name":"Plant Gene","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100513"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genome-wide characterization of the anthocyanin O-methyltransferases in the cultivated potato","authors":"Annalisa Staiti ,&nbsp;Carmine Fruggiero ,&nbsp;Domenico Carputo ,&nbsp;Vincenzo D’Amelia ,&nbsp;Nunzio D’Agostino","doi":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100506","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100506","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>O</em>-methyltransferases (OMTs) are group of enzymes involved in the methylation of various secondary metabolites, including anthocyanins. This secondary modification, together with hydroxylation and glycosylation, affects the chromatic properties, stability and reactivity of these pigments. Meanwhile, no detailed identification or genome-wide analysis of the OMT gene family members in potato (<em>Solanum tuberosum</em>) has been reported. We conducted a genome-wide identification and characterization of potato OMTs, identifying 65 OMT family members. These were characterized based on gene structure, evolutionary relationships, and promoter motifs. Analysis of available gene expression profiles from public databases revealed expression patterns indicative of tissue- and temporal-specificity Finally, we further elucidated expression differences among four selected OMT-encoding genes using potato cell cultures, which represent a smart and gainful alternative for anthocyanin production and deep knowledge about these post-biosynthetic modifications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38041,"journal":{"name":"Plant Gene","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article 100506"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143820948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Deciphering the role of small RNAs in the development of empurpled phenotypes in the Gossypium hirsutum mutant HS2","authors":"Minghua Lv,&nbsp;Ting Deng,&nbsp;Jiahong Cao,&nbsp;Xinyu Zhang,&nbsp;Fangfang Cai,&nbsp;Jun Mei,&nbsp;Dongliang Yu,&nbsp;Yuqiang Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100504","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100504","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cotton fibers are among the most important natural fibers worldwide. Developing natural colored cotton (NCC) varieties is crucial for cotton fiber utilization due to their eco-friendly properties. Manipulation of anthocyanin synthesis is an effective strategy for creating novel NCCs. Our previous research revealed enhanced anthocyanin accumulation in an empurpled <em>Gossypium hirsutum</em> mutant, <em>HS2</em>, but the regulatory mechanism has not been fully elucidated. In this study, we employed an integrated analysis of RNA sequencing, small RNA (sRNA) sequencing, and degradome sequencing to assess the expression patterns and potential roles of sRNAs in the development of the empurpled phenotype in <em>HS2</em>. Our findings revealed that the expression profiles of sRNAs are highly similar between the wild type and the mutant, with only 11 miRNAs and 761 siRNAs showing significant expression variation. Eight miRNAs and one siRNA exhibited inverse regulation with their targets, which were not directly involved in regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis. Notably, degradome data analysis identified interactions between miR395 and ATP sulfurylase genes (<em>APS1</em> and <em>APS3</em>). Further assessment determined down-regulation of miR395 and up-regulation of <em>APS</em> genes in <em>HS2</em>, as well as the enhanced biosynthesis of cysteine and glutathione. These results suggest that miRNA mediated post-transcriptional regulation might not be the primary mechanism driving anthocyanin enhancement in <em>HS2</em>. Instead, the miR395-<em>APS</em> modules are possibly involved in modulating cellular processes to cope with the increased anthocyanin levels. Overall, this study deepens our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the empurpled phenotype in <em>HS2</em> and facilitates its future use in NCC breeding.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38041,"journal":{"name":"Plant Gene","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article 100504"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143792513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genome-wide association study of tea plant based on SLAF-seq revealed SNP variations regulating timing of bud flush","authors":"Xiaozeng Mi ,&nbsp;Dahe Qiao ,&nbsp;Yanlin An ,&nbsp;Chun Yang ,&nbsp;Kaiqin Lin ,&nbsp;Congling Peng ,&nbsp;Juan Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100511","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100511","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As one of the most important agronomic traits of the tea plant (<em>Camellia sinensis</em>), the timing of bud flush (TBF) affects the sales price of tea beverages. Here, we performed specific-locus amplified fragment (SLAF) sequencing and genome-wide association study (GWAS) analysis on 200 offspring of natural hybridization from the ‘Qianmei 601’. A total of 796,294 SLAF tags and 2,324,211 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were obtained by sequencing. The 200 tea germplasms were clustered into four groups by population structure, principal component analysis (PCA) and phylogenetic tree analysis. GWAS identified twelve SNPs loci that were significantly associated with TBF traits. Seven candidate genes associated with TBF were subsequently identified by scanning in the regions within 1 Mb SNP loci. In addition, we found that two candidate genes (<em>ARP</em> and <em>WRKY</em>) were highly expressed in individuals with early TBF. Interestingly, cloning and sequencing of the <em>ARP</em> gene revealed C-G variants between the early and late TBF individuals. Our results provide a theoretical basis for early TBF breeding and functional gene analysis in tea plants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38041,"journal":{"name":"Plant Gene","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article 100511"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143792514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Somatic drought stress memory affects leaf morpho-physiological traits of plants via epigenetic mechanisms and phytohormonal signalling","authors":"Franklin Alongi ,&nbsp;Anja Petek-Petrik ,&nbsp;Mohammad Mukarram ,&nbsp;Hülya Torun ,&nbsp;Bernhard Schuldt ,&nbsp;Peter Petrík","doi":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100509","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100509","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Drought stress memory in plants is an adaptive mechanism that enhances resilience to future water stress through physiological and molecular modifications triggered by previous drought events. This review explores somatic drought stress memory within a plant's lifespan, with a specific focus on leaf and stomatal morphology, minimum leaf conductance, photosynthetic efficiency, water-use efficiency, antioxidant capacity, and leaf senescence. We examine how epigenetic mechanisms—such as DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNAs—regulate gene expression in coordination with hormonal signalling pathways. Phytohormones, including abscisic acid, jasmonic acid, ethylene, salicylic acid, auxins and cytokinins, are central to these processes, influencing key morphological and physiological adaptations, such as stomatal regulation, cuticle thickness, water retention, and improved water-use efficiency. The review synthesizes current knowledge on the molecular and hormonal networks underlying these adaptations and their impact on leaf architecture and metabolism. Despite advancements, critical gaps remain in identifying the specific genes and pathways involved, understanding the longevity of epigenetic marks, and elucidating the intricate cross-talk between phytohormones during drought stress memory. This review emphasizes the need for integrated -omics approaches to map epigenetic modifications and uncover their roles in developing drought-resistant plants through targeted stress priming strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38041,"journal":{"name":"Plant Gene","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article 100509"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143785385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Molecular identification of endemic plant species in Kars Province based on universal barcode gene regions","authors":"Asiye Uluğ ,&nbsp;Funda Özdemir Değirmenci ,&nbsp;Gül Esma Akdoğan","doi":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100514","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100514","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Located in the highest and coldest region of north-eastern Türkiye, the province of Kars boasts a remarkable floral diversity, accounting for 16 % of the country's flora with 1615 plant species identified. This region represents the Caucasian lands of Türkiye and serves as a transition point between the Iranian-Turkish, European-Siberian and Mediterranean floral regions. Despite its considerable botanical wealth of the province, the flora of Kars Province remains poorly documented in the scientific literature. The aim of this research was to provide the molecular identity of 14 endemic plant species in the province using DNA-based methods. Three universal DNA barcode genes—<em>trnH-psbA</em> (non-coding spacer region), ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase large subunit (<em>rbcL</em>), and maturase K (<em>matK</em>)—were sequenced to facilitate accurate identification. The endemic plant species were correctly identified to genus and species level based on the presence of the corresponding sequence of the investigated gene regions. By submitting 36 new barcodes to the NCBI database, this study contributes valuable genetic resources for future research in plant genetic studies. The findings highlight the potential of DNA barcoding to improve our understanding of plant diversity and to inform conservation efforts in the Caucasus region. The research not only contributes to our knowledge of Türkiye's plant diversity, but also advances the global discourse on genetic, taxonomic, ecological and biodiversity research dedicated to the conservation of endemic species in their natural habitats.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38041,"journal":{"name":"Plant Gene","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article 100514"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143785384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Regulation of sodium-inducible genes and efficient use of sodium ions determine the tolerance strategies of Cakile maritima and Brassica tournefortii in natural habitats","authors":"Abdel Hamid A. Khedr ,&nbsp;Mamdouh S. Serag ,&nbsp;Haneen A. Abdulsamad ,&nbsp;Reham M. Nada","doi":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100512","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100512","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>One of the potential routes for improving the stress tolerance of crops is discovering the tolerance mechanisms of halophytes. <em>Cakile maritima</em> and <em>Brassica tournefortii</em> were collected from four sites with different salinity levels. Two populations for each species were collected from each site. The populations of <em>C. maritima</em> had different phenotypic traits, especially at high salinity levels. Meanwhile, the populations of <em>B. tournefortii</em> had approximately similar phenotypic traits at all sites. The present study aimed to compare the tolerance strategies used by <em>C. maritima</em> and <em>B. tournefortii</em> by examining the responses of different populations of each species to high salinity levels in their natural habitats. The evolutionary relationship among the populations of each species was recorded. Growth performance, pigment concentration, Rubisco protein content, ion concentration and regulation of salt-inducible genes were evaluated. At high salinity levels, the biomass of most <em>C. maritima</em> populations increased, but the reverse was true for <em>B. tournefortii</em> populations. The acclimation of <em>B. tournefortii</em> to salt stress depends on Na⁺ extrusion mechanisms. Meanwhile, <em>C. maritima</em> acclimated by a regulated and controlled ion uptake, regulated salt-inducible genes and efficient use of Na⁺ in osmotic adjustment. Hierarchical analysis revealed that the expression pattern of Na⁺-inducible genes was not only species-dependent but also organ-dependent. The expression pattern did not correspond to the profiles of promoter regulatory motifs of the examined genes. The study concluded that the tolerance mechanisms are not static among halophytes, but they are dependent on the species and even on the population of a species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38041,"journal":{"name":"Plant Gene","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100512"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143835255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrated metabolomic and transcriptomic insights into the role of anthocyanin and flavonoid biosynthesis in the pulp coloration mechanisms of Baccaurea ramiflora Lour. (Burmese grape)","authors":"Jianjian Huang ,&nbsp;Jie Chen ,&nbsp;Hui Zhu ,&nbsp;Yuzhong Zheng ,&nbsp;Xueying Wen ,&nbsp;Suying Cai ,&nbsp;Yingchun Zhu ,&nbsp;Mo Ding ,&nbsp;Qinghan Wu ,&nbsp;Zikai Chen ,&nbsp;Fengnian Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100510","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100510","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Baccaurea ramiflora</em> Lour. (Burmese grape), a wild fruit tree with edible, ornamental, and medicinal qualities. The mechanism behind the color accumulation in its fruit pulp, which can be either pink or milky-white, remains unclear. This study investigates the metabolome and transcriptome of two <em>B. ramiflora</em> pulp types—LR (milky-white at maturity) and BR (pink at maturity)—to elucidate their coloration processes. We identified 35 flavonoids, including nine involved in the anthocyanin synthesis pathway, confirming cyanidin as the pivotal pigment for the pink pulp coloration. An examination of the flavonoid and anthocyanin biosynthetic pathways in <em>B. ramiflora</em> pulp uncovered 39 differentially expressed genes associated with structural genes. The genes <em>F3′5′H</em> and <em>UFGT</em> exhibited high expression levels in the first two developmental stages of BR, significantly more than in LR, and were almost non-existent in later stages, signifying their crucial role in the differential color accumulation between BR and LR pulps. Additionally, the expression levels of <em>CHI</em> and <em>FLS</em>, early-stage structural genes in the anthocyanin synthesis pathway, correlated with the concentrations of naringenin and quercetin, indicating their importance in the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway of <em>B. ramiflora</em> pulp. These discoveries provide new insights that could facilitate the breeding of <em>B. ramiflora</em> varieties with diverse pulp colors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38041,"journal":{"name":"Plant Gene","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article 100510"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143800256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}