Plant Gene最新文献

{"title":"Distribution of flavonoids in Paeonia suffruticosa and analyses of the genes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis in plants","authors":"Seungki Lee ,&nbsp;Nam-Il Park ,&nbsp;Yeri Park ,&nbsp;Kweon Heo ,&nbsp;Yongsoo Kwon ,&nbsp;Eun Sil Kim ,&nbsp;Youn Kyoung Son ,&nbsp;Kyung Jin Lee ,&nbsp;Seung Young Choi ,&nbsp;Beom-Soon Choi ,&nbsp;Nam-Soo Kim ,&nbsp;Ik-Young Choi","doi":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100490","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100490","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Paeonia suffriticosa</em> is a woody peony that is an important medicinal plant in Korea, China, and Japan. Flavonoids are a class of polyphenolic secondary metabolites. We analyzed seven flavonoid compounds in various tissues of Korean landrace <em>P. suffriticosa</em>. Of these, flavonols were more abundant compared with other flavonoids in the roots, leaves, and petals, whereas flavones (apigenin and luteolin) were present in low abundance in all tissues. The root tissues generally contained higher flavonoid content compared with the other tissues. Because molecular analyses of the genes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis genes have not been systematically conducted in <em>P. suffriticosa</em>, we performed a transcriptome analysis, which identified 34,629 unigenes in the transcriptome. Our functional matching results using the NCBI Nr and in EMBL-EBI EMBL Interpro databases were similar to those of previous reports in <em>P. suffriticosa</em>. The highest matching species for the annotated genes was <em>V. vinifera,</em> which was corroborated in reports from other <em>Paeonia</em> species. The genes encoding enzymes in the shikimate pathway and aromatic amino acids biosynthesis genes were identified from the transcriptome data. We also identified homologous genes in other <em>Paeonia</em> species as well as Arabidopsis and rice. The number of gene copies varied from one in DHQS and CS to seven to ten in 4CL. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses revealed that several conserved blocks were observed in 4CLs from nonvascular to vascular plants. A <em>CHS</em> analysis revealed that there were at least three homologs of CHSs in the genus <em>Paeonia</em>. The sequences of the catalytic residues, CoA binding sites, and structural activity of the CHSs were conserved from the basal plant of liverwort to vascular flowering plants. In a phylogenetic analysis of CHS and CHI, the CHSs from the major plant lineages formed their own cluster, whereas CHIs from diverse plant lineages were clustered together. Protein sequences were highly conserved among the CHIs within clades, but diverged between clades. Thus, CHSs of each major plant lineage may have evolved independently following divergence, whereas CHIs in each clade in the phylogenetic analysis may have evolved separately from basal plants to angiosperms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38041,"journal":{"name":"Plant Gene","volume":"41 ","pages":"Article 100490"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Deciphering the complete CDS sequence of Bibenzyl synthase (BBS) gene in Pholidota articulata and its transcriptional regulation under different stress conditions","authors":"Swagata Debnath,&nbsp;Suman Kumaria","doi":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100491","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plgene.2025.100491","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bibenzyl synthase (BBS) is one of the key enzymes for the formation of bibenzyls, a class of specialized therapeutic metabolites that are predominantly found in the family Orchidaceae. The present study reports the complete transcript of the <em>BBS</em> gene isolated and sequenced from an ethnomedicinally important orchid, <em>Pholidota articulata</em> Lindl. The <em>BBS</em> transcript of <em>P. articulata</em> (<em>PaBBS</em>) was found to comprise a total of 1494 bp with an open reading frame coding for 390 amino acids. Multiple sequence analysis and phylogenetic analysis highlighted its close association with <em>BBS</em> sequences and type III polyketide synthase (PKS III) genes of other plant species. Three-dimensional structure analysis has revealed that the PaBBS protein is a homodimer with each subunit having a molecular weight of 42.83 KDa. <em>In silico</em> studies of the putative PaBBS protein revealed the presence of the characteristic conserved regions of the BBS enzyme as well as the PKS III superfamily. The present study also revealed that expression <em>PaBBS</em> is influenced by the age of the plant, tissue type, abiotic stress, and exposure to elicitors. The expression of <em>PaBBS</em> transcript was recorded to be higher in young plantlets as compared to mature plants, and among the plant parts the root tissue exhibited the highest expression. Further, it was found that the expression of <em>PaBBS</em> was upregulated by abiotic stresses such as wounding and heat treatment, downregulated by high-intensity UV exposure and cold treatment, and increased many-fold when exposed to elicitors like chitosan and yeast extract. The results obtained in the present study provide an understanding of the transcriptional regulation of <em>PaBBS</em> gene which plays a crucial role in the ecological adaptation of <em>P. articulata</em>, an orchid of medicinal importance<em>.</em></div></div>","PeriodicalId":38041,"journal":{"name":"Plant Gene","volume":"41 ","pages":"Article 100491"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phylogenetic patterns of understudied species within the plant genus Brassica: Future prospects in the post genomics-era","authors":"Parthiban Subramanian ,&nbsp;Hemavathi Brijesh ,&nbsp;Bum-Soo Hahn","doi":"10.1016/j.plgene.2024.100489","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plgene.2024.100489","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Brassica</em> remains to be one of the agriculturally important genera of plants worldwide due to its diverse nature of crops cultivated all across the globe. Despite the rich species diversity within the genus <em>Brassica</em>, detailed studies on phylogeny and evolutionary origins have primarily focused on just six species, which have given rise to nearly all of the currently cultivated Brassica crops. Continuous breeding practices for specific traits in these six species have led to significant challenges, including nutrient depletion, increased susceptibility to plant pathogens, and vulnerability to changing climate conditions in the present generation of crops. Lack of established phylogenetic relationships among the species of <em>Brassica</em> remains to be a significant barrier hindering error-free conservation and use of <em>Brassica</em> resources. We have identified putative phylogenetic relationships between <em>Brassica</em> crop wild relatives (CWRs) by reinforcing data from several genetic markers and metabolite based studies. Supplementation of genomic data for a robust phylogeny and current status of availability of genomic data of <em>Brassica</em> crop wild relatives (CWRs) from public database has been highlighted. This report identifies critical gaps in <em>Brassica</em> research addressing of which would facilitate effective conservation and use of <em>Brassica</em> genetic resources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38041,"journal":{"name":"Plant Gene","volume":"41 ","pages":"Article 100489"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Saffron corms transcriptome analysis reveals genes associated with corm rot disease","authors":"Ali Darvishian ,&nbsp;Farhad Nazarian-Firouzabadi ,&nbsp;Ahmad Ismaili ,&nbsp;Mostafa Darvishnia","doi":"10.1016/j.plgene.2024.100488","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plgene.2024.100488","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Saffron (<em>Crocus sativus</em> L.) is by far the most expensive spice in the world. Low water requirements, straightforward agricultural practices, diverse applications in the food, pharmaceutical and textile industries, are major advantages for its widely cultivation worldwide. Saffron is genetically sterile and hence it is propagated through corms. As a perennial plant, its corms remain in the field for at least three consecutive cultivation seasons, increasing their susceptibility to soilborne pathogens. Among devastating soilborne plant pathogens, <em>Fusarium oxysporum</em> f. sp., the causal agent of corm rot, poses a significant threat to saffron cultivation globally. The development of effective management strategies against <em>F. oxysporum</em> is impeded by the absence of resistant genotypes and a limited understanding of its pathogenicity. To assess and find genes associated with the response to <em>F. oxysporum</em> infection, the corm transcriptome was analyzed following <em>F. oxysporum</em> inoculation by RNA-seq. More than 294,520 and 243,328 transcripts were documented. Out of 168,448 identified unigenes, 34,862, 15,234 and 27,213 unigenes were annotated in NCBI non-redundant (Nr) protein database, GO and UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot databases, respectively. Out of 38,643 annotated genes, 2169 genes exhibited differential expression in response to <em>F. oxysporum.</em> Among these, 1832 genes showed decreased expression, whereases 337 genes displayed increased expression. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis confirmed the expression patterns of 10 hub genes, including chitinase, a serine/threonine kinase and a WRKY transcription factor gene. In contrast, the relative expression of a pectin methylesterase, a Flavodoxin-like quinone oxidoreductase and HSP genes were found to be down-regulated. The findings of this study clearly demonstrate that <em>F. oxysporum</em> infection significantly perturbs the expression of corms R-genes, suggesting that such genes can be used to improve saffron plant resistance to fungal and oomycetes soilborne pathogens in future breeding programs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38041,"journal":{"name":"Plant Gene","volume":"41 ","pages":"Article 100488"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143177774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evolutionary dynamics of Senna: Perspectives from plastome evolution and phylogenomics","authors":"Samaila Samaila Yaradua ,&nbsp;Faten Zubair Filimban","doi":"10.1016/j.plgene.2024.100486","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plgene.2024.100486","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Genus <em>Senna</em> (Caesalpinioideae, <em>Fabaceae</em>) comprises about 350 species mainly distributed in the American continent. Despite the sequencing and assembly of the chloroplast genome of some of the species in the genus, the chloroplast genome sequence and structural variation have not been evaluated, and the evolutionary relationship within the genus is still lacking. In this study, we sampled different species of the genus representing the six sections to examine the variation in the genome and phylogenetic relationships. The chloroplast genome of <em>Senna</em> has a typical quadripartite structure with a size ranging from 148, 437 bp to 162, 426 bp. There are gene losses in some species of the genus, the earliest diverged species lost 9 protein-coding genes which were recovered in the latter diverged lineages. No inversion was detected in the genome but there is a significant level of sequence variation, gene number, and genome size, that provide valuable information on the evolution of the genus. The following regions are the most variable regions in the genus and can be used as DNA barcodes for the identification of the species: <em>Psba, ndhH, trnT-trnL</em>, <em>trnG-trnR</em>, <em>rps18</em>-<em>rpl20</em>, and <em>trnI-rrn16</em>. The phylogenomic analysis revealed a well-resolved phylogenetic relationship of the genus, supporting the monophyly of the genus. The phylogenetic tree reported the phylogenetic positions and sister relationships of some species for the first time. Our result revealed that section Chameafistula is paraphyletic and calls for the revision of the infrageneric classification of the genus.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38041,"journal":{"name":"Plant Gene","volume":"41 ","pages":"Article 100486"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Elicitation strategies for enhanced secondary metabolite synthesis in plant cell cultures and its role in plant defense mechanism","authors":"Nidhi Selwal ,&nbsp;Khojin Supriadi ,&nbsp;Farida Rahayu ,&nbsp;Deden Sukmadjaja ,&nbsp;Aniswatul Khamidah ,&nbsp;Kurniawan Budiaarto ,&nbsp;Sri Satya Antarlina ,&nbsp;Mustika Tripatmasari ,&nbsp;Atif Khurshid Wani","doi":"10.1016/j.plgene.2024.100485","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plgene.2024.100485","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Plants possess the remarkable ability to thrive in challenging environments by synthesizing a diverse array of specialized metabolites, which play crucial roles in defense against biotic and abiotic stresses. Despite their significance, the low natural yield of these bioactive compounds, coupled with genetic variability and environmental influences, poses significant challenges for their extraction and utilization. In recent years, plant tissue culture has emerged as a viable alternative for the controlled and consistent production of secondary metabolites. Among various strategies to boost metabolite synthesis <em>in vitro</em>, elicitation has proven to be the one of the most effective in triggering plant defense mechanisms and enhance secondary metabolite accumulation. This review comprehensively explores the role of elicitation in promoting secondary metabolite synthesis in plant cell cultures, with a particular focus on the mechanisms and regulatory functions of key elicitors like salicylic acid and methyl jasmonate. It delves into the classification of elicitors, their effects on various <em>in vitro</em> culture systems, and the potential of nanoparticles as novel elicitors. Additionally, the review discusses the co-culture technique as a promising strategy for biotechnological mining of secondary metabolites. The review also highlights the role of elicitation in improving stress tolerance in plants and emphasizes the need for continued research to overcome existing challenges and fully realize the potential of these strategies. This paper is a valuable resource for scholars and professionals in plant biotechnology, nanotechnology, and related fields, offering insights into the current state of knowledge, and future directions for enhancing secondary metabolite production in plants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38041,"journal":{"name":"Plant Gene","volume":"41 ","pages":"Article 100485"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genome-wide analysis of CNGC gene family in Brassica juncea (L.) Czern reveals key targets for stress resistance and crop improvement","authors":"Akram Ali Baloch ,&nbsp;Kaleem U. Kakar ,&nbsp;Sumera Rais ,&nbsp;Zarqa Nawaz ,&nbsp;Abdulwareth A. Almoneafy ,&nbsp;Agha Muhammad Raza ,&nbsp;Samiullah Khan ,&nbsp;Raqeeb Ullah","doi":"10.1016/j.plgene.2024.100487","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plgene.2024.100487","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels (CNGCs) are important in cellular signaling, enabling ion passage, mainly calcium, across cell membranes in animals and plants. In plants, CNGCs are involved in cation transport, influencing growth, pathogen defense, and stress resistance. The <em>CNGC</em> gene family in <em>Brassica juncea</em> (L.) Czern (<em>BjCNGCs</em>) has not been well studied previously. We conducted a wide-ranging genome-wide analysis of <em>BjCNGCs</em> using available genomic data, covering genomic characterization, evolution, synteny analysis, gene mapping, structure, conserved motifs, cis-acting elements, potential protein association networks, post-translational modifications, and regulation. RT-qPCR assays were performed to investigate the expression patterns of selected <em>BjCNGC</em> genes in response to growth and stress. Our study identified 39 <em>BjCNGC</em> genes predicted to be present on fourteen chromosomes. Almost 49 % of these genes are positioned in conserved syntenic blocks of LF, MF-I, and MF-II sub-genomes, with a gene deletion (<em>Bra024083</em> and <em>BniB002576</em>) from the MF-I block during intraspecific hybridization. The remaining genes evolved through segmental duplications 0.22 to 0.67 million years ago under purifying selection. Phylogenetic analysis classified the BjCNGC family into four groups, with groups III and IV further subdivided into A and B. We recognized 17 miRNA target sites, six of which are involved in stress resistance, coupled with phosphorylation for regulatory control. <em>In-silico</em> methods revealed gene structures, conserved motifs, and protein interaction networks. The study identified several <em>CNGCs</em> in <em>Brassica juncea</em> (L.) Czern showed significant responses to various stresses. Remarkably, certain <em>CNGCs</em> showed increased responses to black rot and TuMV, while others were more reactive to salinity and drought conditions. These findings suggest that targeting specific <em>CNGCs</em> through future genomic selection and breeding efforts could enhance crop production by introducing desirable stress-resistant traits in <em>Brassica</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38041,"journal":{"name":"Plant Gene","volume":"41 ","pages":"Article 100487"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genomic insights into threonine aldolase genes in wheat: Characterization and expression analysis during grain filling under drought stress","authors":"Heba Ebeed ,&nbsp;Ahmed El-helely","doi":"10.1016/j.plgene.2024.100483","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plgene.2024.100483","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Threonine aldolase is important in amino acid metabolism. This study characterized the threonine aldolase genes in wheat by identifying <em>THA</em> genes and examining their expression profiles during grain-filling under drought stress. Querying the wheat genome database with the Arabidopsis THA protein retrieved 15 non-redundant wheat homologs, of which five putative homologs harbored a threonine aldolase domain. The identified <em>TaTHA</em> genes are located on chromosome 2 and show a complex distribution pattern among wheat subgenomes, with possible duplication events in the A and B genomes. Structural analysis revealed a rather conserved exon-intron organization, together with physicochemical properties, while motif analysis revealed two novel wheat-specific motifs. Tissue and development expression profiling revealed that <em>TaTHA1</em> and <em>TaTHA2</em> were expressed at high levels, indicating their importance for the core metabolic processes, while the other three genes, <em>TaTHA3</em>, <em>TaTHA4</em>, and <em>TaTHA5</em>, were expressed in a tissue-specific manner. Subsequently, upregulation of the expression of <em>THA</em> genes in specific grain-filling stages during drought stress was found, indicating a role in the regulation of threonine metabolism, although no differences in threonine content were found. These results shed lights on the functional roles of <em>THA</em> genes in wheat and their potential involvement in stress responses, providing important information that can be used for crop improvement and breeding strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38041,"journal":{"name":"Plant Gene","volume":"41 ","pages":"Article 100483"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identification, characterization, and expression profiling of catalase gene family in Sorghum bicolor L.","authors":"Md Rihan Kabir Shuvo,&nbsp;Asifur Rob Bhuya,&nbsp;Abdullah Al Nahid,&nbsp;Ajit Ghosh","doi":"10.1016/j.plgene.2024.100482","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plgene.2024.100482","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Catalase (CAT) controls plant growth and development primarily by scavenging H₂O₂ from reactive oxygen species (ROS). As an antioxidant enzyme, catalase reduces ROS by converting H₂O₂ into H₂O to shield cells from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis. The <em>CAT</em> gene family has been identified in many plants except <em>Sorghum bicolor</em>. In this study, five SbCAT proteins encoded by three genes were identified in the genome of <em>S. bicolor</em>. Three conserved amino acids, one active catalytic site, one heme-ligand signature, and three peroxisomal targeting signal 1 (PTS1) sequences were shared by all SbCAT proteins. The presence of different cis-regulatory elements indicated that <em>SbCAT</em> genes might be involved in the developmental and stress adaptation pathways. <em>SbCAT</em> genes showed variable expression in various tissues and responses to hormonal, abiotic, and biotic stresses. The findings from this study may aid in future research on the functions of <em>SbCAT</em> genes in stress modulation and crop improvement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38041,"journal":{"name":"Plant Gene","volume":"41 ","pages":"Article 100482"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143177789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The colorful clash: JA and GA signaling in apple anthocyanin biosynthesis through ubiquitination-dependent degradation","authors":"Ying Duan ,&nbsp;Zenglin Li","doi":"10.1016/j.plgene.2024.100484","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.plgene.2024.100484","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Anthocyanins are essential for imparting color to plants and offer protective bioactive benefits against a range of environmental stressors. The synthesis of anthocyanins is controlled by a complex regulatory network. Emerging research emphasizes the pivotal role of ubiquitination in modulating anthocyanin levels, particularly through the targeting of key proteins for degradation within the jasmonic acid and gibberellic acid signaling pathways. Here, we will summarize these new findings and highlight the most recent research outcomes. Finally, some potential research hotspots related to this field will be proposed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38041,"journal":{"name":"Plant Gene","volume":"41 ","pages":"Article 100484"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}