Addictive Behaviors Reports最新文献

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The Problematic Online Dating Apps Use Scale (PODAUS): Development and evaluation of its psychometric properties 有问题的在线约会应用程序使用量表(PODAUS):心理测量学特性的开发与评估
Addictive Behaviors Reports Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100533
Alessio Gori , Eleonora Topino , Mark D. Griffiths
{"title":"The Problematic Online Dating Apps Use Scale (PODAUS): Development and evaluation of its psychometric properties","authors":"Alessio Gori ,&nbsp;Eleonora Topino ,&nbsp;Mark D. Griffiths","doi":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100533","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The internet has facilitated significant transformations in interpersonal interactions, and offers new possibilities for finding romantic partners through the use of online dating apps. However, as with other technology-based tools, some individuals can develop problematic patterns of dating apps use, exhibiting symptoms resembling addiction. Consequently, the aim of the present study was the development of a new psychometric instrument to assess problematic dating apps use, the Problematic Online Dating Apps Use Scale (PODAUS), and the examination of its psychometric properties. The sample comprised 384 participants (254 females and 130 males; <em>M<sub>age</sub></em>=25.90 years; <em>SD</em>=5.21) who used dating apps daily. They completed an online survey including the PODAUS, Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale, Cyber Pornography Addiction Test, Love Addiction Inventory-Short-Form, and Ten‐Item Personality Inventory. The PODAUS showed a one-factor structure with good indications of validity, reliability, and gender measurement invariance. Problematic online dating apps use was significantly associated with problematic social media use, problematic cyberpornography use, love addiction, and three personality traits (i.e., agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness). The PODAUS is a new and succinct self‐report measure that assesses problematic dating apps use, and can be easily used in both research and clinical practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38040,"journal":{"name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853224000105/pdfft?md5=3cd053864e18ff08e4d32e655d54766b&pid=1-s2.0-S2352853224000105-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139710146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attentional Biases and Their Association with Substance-Use-Related Problems and Addictive Behaviors: The Utility of a Gamified Value-Modulated Attentional Capture Task 注意偏差及其与药物使用相关问题和成瘾行为的关联:游戏化价值调节注意力捕捉任务的效用
Addictive Behaviors Reports Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100534
René Freichel, Erynn Christensen, Lana Mrkonja, Peter J. de Jong, J. Cousijn, Ingmar Franken, Murat Yücel, Rico Lee, Ilya M. Veer, Lucy Albertella, R. Wiers
{"title":"Attentional Biases and Their Association with Substance-Use-Related Problems and Addictive Behaviors: The Utility of a Gamified Value-Modulated Attentional Capture Task","authors":"René Freichel, Erynn Christensen, Lana Mrkonja, Peter J. de Jong, J. Cousijn, Ingmar Franken, Murat Yücel, Rico Lee, Ilya M. Veer, Lucy Albertella, R. Wiers","doi":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100534","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38040,"journal":{"name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139886841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the role of fear of missing out in coping and risk-taking among alcohol use disorder and general young adult populations 探索 "害怕错过 "在酗酒障碍人群和普通青年人群中的应对和冒险行为中的作用
Addictive Behaviors Reports Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100532
Diana Jaworska , Katarzyna Iwanicka
{"title":"Exploring the role of fear of missing out in coping and risk-taking among alcohol use disorder and general young adult populations","authors":"Diana Jaworska ,&nbsp;Katarzyna Iwanicka","doi":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100532","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A high level of fear of missing out (FOMO) is related to many adverse emotions and behaviors, including stress, maladaptive coping, risk-taking, and alcohol consumption. However, previous research on FOMO has not considered particularly vulnerable cohorts like individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD). In this project, we have conducted two preliminary studies (N1 = 356; N2 = 66) investigating the role of FOMO in alcohol-related coping strategy in a general population of young adults as well as a clinical sample of AUD patients. Results showed that FOMO is a positive predictor of alcohol coping in both studied samples, and it is a positive predictor of health risk-taking among people with AUD. The study identifies high FOMO as a risk factor for adopting maladaptive coping strategies, specifically alcohol coping.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38040,"journal":{"name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853224000099/pdfft?md5=90633c9295610e1794a98b6b74015336&pid=1-s2.0-S2352853224000099-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139653559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dietary intake in children and adolescents with food addiction: A systematic review 食物成瘾儿童和青少年的饮食摄入量:系统回顾
Addictive Behaviors Reports Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100531
Gabriela Carvalho Jurema Santos , Matheus Santos de Sousa Fernandes , Pacheco Gabriela Carniel , Anderson da Silva Garcêz , Carol Góis Leandro , Raquel Canuto
{"title":"Dietary intake in children and adolescents with food addiction: A systematic review","authors":"Gabriela Carvalho Jurema Santos ,&nbsp;Matheus Santos de Sousa Fernandes ,&nbsp;Pacheco Gabriela Carniel ,&nbsp;Anderson da Silva Garcêz ,&nbsp;Carol Góis Leandro ,&nbsp;Raquel Canuto","doi":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100531","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100531","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Food addiction (FA) is characterized by behavioral changes related to the consumption of palatable foods, marked by dependence, impulsivity, and compulsion. Children and adolescents are more vulnerable to FA owing to their significant consumption of ultra-processed foods. This review aims to investigate the differences in dietary intake in pediatric populations with and without FA. We conducted a systematic literature review. PubMed, ScienceDirect, and PsycINFO databases were searched up to July 2023. Potentially eligible studies were independently checked by two researchers. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for analytical cross-sectional studies. Of the 4868 articles identified, six studies were included. All the included studies had high methodological quality. High consumption of calories and fat was observed in children and adolescents with FA. A diet quality analysis showed that the consumption of ultra-processed foods, such as sugary drinks, sweets, and chips, was related to FA. Given these findings, we concluded that FA in childhood may be associated with higher energy consumption and, consequently, higher intake of macronutrients. Few studies have examined the relationship between FA and food intake in childhood, and more studies are required.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38040,"journal":{"name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853224000087/pdfft?md5=d7af755926e7110b8c3faae8cc18de84&pid=1-s2.0-S2352853224000087-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139633485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social influence and advocacy pathways during a web-based program for adolescent smoking prevention 青少年预防吸烟网络课程中的社会影响和宣传途径
Addictive Behaviors Reports Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100529
Georges E. Khalil , Meerah Khan , Jeanie Kim
{"title":"Social influence and advocacy pathways during a web-based program for adolescent smoking prevention","authors":"Georges E. Khalil ,&nbsp;Meerah Khan ,&nbsp;Jeanie Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100529","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100529","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Exposure to smokers has been identified as a predictor of adolescent tobacco use. Conversely, adolescents who tend to be advocates against smoking may become less likely to initiate smoking themselves. Several digital tobacco prevention programs have been developed to include social strategies. This study aimed to identify (1) whether programs can motivate adolescents to become advocates against smoking, and (2) if being an advocate against smoking and exposure to friends who smoke can predict smoking while controlling for a program’s effect.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We conducted a non-prespecified secondary analysis using data from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with 18-month follow-up. High schools were randomized to either receive ASPIRE or a tobacco education booklet. We conducted a cross-lagged linear path model to allow for reciprocal associations, estimating a two-time-points, three-variable panel model with logistic regression.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Receiving ASPIRE was associated with a lower likelihood of smoking, but it did not predict becoming an advocate against smoking or changing adolescents’ proportion of friends who smoke. After controlling for the effect of ASPIRE, the study shows that adolescents who were advocates against smoking had a decreased risk of smoking by follow-up, and smoking at baseline significantly predicted having a higher proportion of friends who smoke at follow-up.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>Being an advocate against smoking can be a key predictor of lower odds of smoking, even when controlling for an individual-based intervention. Future research can study the mechanisms and long-term effects of advocacy and incorporate social strategies that can leverage social networks for tobacco prevention.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38040,"journal":{"name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853224000063/pdfft?md5=20bcc5e6adc16bce30cc1bd538404a47&pid=1-s2.0-S2352853224000063-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139394095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do breaks in online gambling affect neuropsychological arousal? Conceptual approach and lessons learned from the TESSA-pilot trial 在线赌博的休息时间会影响神经心理唤醒吗?TESSA 试点试验的概念方法和经验教训
Addictive Behaviors Reports Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100530
Larissa Schwarzkopf , Andreas Bickl , Joana Daniel , Georgios Papastefanou , Marieke A. Neyer , Elena Gomes de Matos , Eva Hoch , Sally Olderbak , Ludwig Kraus , Johanna K. Loy
{"title":"Do breaks in online gambling affect neuropsychological arousal? Conceptual approach and lessons learned from the TESSA-pilot trial","authors":"Larissa Schwarzkopf ,&nbsp;Andreas Bickl ,&nbsp;Joana Daniel ,&nbsp;Georgios Papastefanou ,&nbsp;Marieke A. Neyer ,&nbsp;Elena Gomes de Matos ,&nbsp;Eva Hoch ,&nbsp;Sally Olderbak ,&nbsp;Ludwig Kraus ,&nbsp;Johanna K. Loy","doi":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100530","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100530","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Mandatory breaks have been discussed as a harm reduction strategy in the context of gambling for several years, but their effectiveness remains unclear. The TESSA pilot study examines the association of physiological arousal (PA) and mandatory breaks during gambling with an aim to conceptualize the framework for a subsequent randomized controlled trial.</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>In a one-armed experimental pilot study 28 participants engaged in a simulated online slot game with mandatory breaks. PA, disentangled into fear, anger, joy, attraction, balance, and retraction, was continuously monitored via skin conductivity and skin temperature. The occurrence of PA in distinct phases (phase 1: initiation, phase 2: pre-break, phase 3: post-break) was contrasted by multilevel logistic regression.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Fear and attraction did not change. Compared to phase 1, anger (OR = 0.698; p = 0.015) and joy (OR = 0.714; p = 0.032) were less likely in phase 2, with joy also being less likely in phase 3 (OR = 0.690; p = 0.023). Balance was more likely in phase 2 (OR = 5.073; p &lt; 0.0001) than in phase 1 and less likely in phase 3 (OR = 0.348; p &lt; 0.0001) whilst retraction declined from phase to phase.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>Mandatory breaks appear suited to offset changes in PA response evolving during gambling, but a sustained effect on initial PA levels should not to be expected. However, to sensitively judge the role of breaks additional framework conditions that impact on gambling behavior (e. g. wins/losses) should be considered.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38040,"journal":{"name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853224000075/pdfft?md5=1aeeef5f1f2cd998713400d74e171a2e&pid=1-s2.0-S2352853224000075-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139394774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexual minority disparities in psychosocial functioning following substance use recovery among a representative sample of US adults 具有代表性的美国成年人样本中性少数群体在药物使用康复后的社会心理功能方面的差异
Addictive Behaviors Reports Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100527
Abigail W. Batchelder , M. Claire Greene , Jillian R. Scheer , Jacklyn Foley , Hyo Jin Jenny Shin , Kyrié M. Koehn , John F. Kelly
{"title":"Sexual minority disparities in psychosocial functioning following substance use recovery among a representative sample of US adults","authors":"Abigail W. Batchelder ,&nbsp;M. Claire Greene ,&nbsp;Jillian R. Scheer ,&nbsp;Jacklyn Foley ,&nbsp;Hyo Jin Jenny Shin ,&nbsp;Kyrié M. Koehn ,&nbsp;John F. Kelly","doi":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100527","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100527","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Sexual minority (SM; e.g., gay, lesbian, bisexual) individuals are disproportionately impacted by alcohol and other drug (AOD) use disorders and psychosocial factors that can exacerbate AOD use disorders and hinder recovery. This study examines SM sub-group differences (monosexual [gay/lesbian] versus bisexual) regarding adaptation to recovery measured by indices of psychosocial functioning. Identifying differential needs of gay/lesbian versus bisexual individuals could improve services to better meet the needs of SM individuals in recovery.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Using data from the National Recovery Study, a nationally representative cross-sectional sample of US adults who reported resolving an AOD problem (N = 2,002), we compared heterosexual to monosexual and bisexual SM individuals on socio-demographic characteristics, AOD use and treatment, and psychosocial variables.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Bisexual individuals were significantly younger than heterosexual individuals (<em>p</em> = .002 and <em>p</em> ≤ 0.001 among men and women, respectively) and reported significantly fewer years since AOD problem resolution compared to heterosexual individuals (<em>p</em> = .004 and <em>p</em> = .003 among men and women, respectively). Most notably, bisexual individuals, but not gay/lesbian individuals, reported significantly lower quality of life (QOL), happiness, self-esteem, and significantly higher distress compared to heterosexual individuals.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Bisexual, but not monosexual, SM individuals in recovery from an AOD use disorder, were younger and reported worse psychosocial functioning than heterosexual individuals. Findings highlight significant differences between monosexual versus bisexual identified individuals with a notable disadvantage experienced by bisexual individuals. More needs to be learned about the challenges faced by bisexual individuals in recovery to better address their needs and support long-term AOD recovery.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38040,"journal":{"name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235285322400004X/pdfft?md5=342cce067377fb3c8369e83bb34df0f4&pid=1-s2.0-S235285322400004X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139395464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can the presence of specialized addiction staff in primary health care increase the number of alcohol-related medical consultations – a controlled intervention study 在初级卫生保健机构中配备专门的戒酒工作人员能否增加与酒精有关的就诊人数--一项对照干预研究
Addictive Behaviors Reports Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100526
Tove Abrahamsson , Ester Magnusdottir , Jonas Berge , Åsa Lundvall , Agneta Öjehagen , Anders Håkansson
{"title":"Can the presence of specialized addiction staff in primary health care increase the number of alcohol-related medical consultations – a controlled intervention study","authors":"Tove Abrahamsson ,&nbsp;Ester Magnusdottir ,&nbsp;Jonas Berge ,&nbsp;Åsa Lundvall ,&nbsp;Agneta Öjehagen ,&nbsp;Anders Håkansson","doi":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100526","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100526","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Few individuals with alcohol use disorders receive treatment. Primary care has been suggested as an arena for early treatment for these disorders.</p></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><p>To evaluate whether the presence of a specialized addiction nurse can increase alcohol-related physician consultations in a primary care setting.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>This controlled intervention study included one intervention and one control primary care unit in Malmö, Sweden. At the intervention unit, an addiction nurse experienced in alcohol use disorder treatment was present 20 hours weekly for 12 months. At both units, an educational lecture on alcohol use disorders was given at study start. The outcome was physicians’ monthly number of alcohol-related diagnostic codes. Data were compared between intervention and control units using Poisson Regression. Eight statistical models were analyzed and Akaike information criterion was used to select the final model.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The intervention was significantly associated with an increased number of registered alcohol-related diagnostic codes (risk ratio 1.33, 95 confidence interval 1.08-1.62). However, in sensitivity analyses, such a slope effect was more uncertain and no step effect was seen. A significant association was seen between the educational lecture and an increase in the number of registered alcohol-related codes at the sites (risk ratio 2.47, 1.37-4.46).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The presence of specialized addiction staff in a primary healthcare setting might increase the number of alcohol-related physician consultations in primary care, although more research is needed. An educational lecture about alcohol use disorders could be a simple but effective intervention to increase alcohol-related physician consultations in primary care.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38040,"journal":{"name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853224000038/pdfft?md5=9988e08b79857eda1688a78e72578ec2&pid=1-s2.0-S2352853224000038-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139392167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Tobacco-free nicotine” electronic cigarette perceptions and use among adolescents and adults in five New England states 新英格兰五个州青少年和成年人对 "无烟草尼古丁 "电子香烟的看法和使用情况
Addictive Behaviors Reports Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100524
Brittany A. Zulkiewicz , Jonathan P. Winickoff , Mark A. Gottlieb , Karen M. Emmons , Andy S.L. Tan
{"title":"“Tobacco-free nicotine” electronic cigarette perceptions and use among adolescents and adults in five New England states","authors":"Brittany A. Zulkiewicz ,&nbsp;Jonathan P. Winickoff ,&nbsp;Mark A. Gottlieb ,&nbsp;Karen M. Emmons ,&nbsp;Andy S.L. Tan","doi":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100524","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100524","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>More brands are using tobacco-free nicotine (TFN) in electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and these products are becoming increasingly popular. The term TFN and claims about its properties can mislead consumers about the harms and addictiveness of TFN e-cigarettes, which may increase initiation of these products among non-smokers or influence current smokers’ decisions to adopt TFN e-cigarettes as a harm reduction measure.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We conducted an observational, cross-sectional survey of 777 adolesc aged 13–17 and 655 current adult cigarette smokers residing in Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, or Vermont about their TFN e-cigarette awareness, use, perceptions, and susceptibility. We examined the association between prior awareness of TFN and use, perceptions, and susceptibility.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>One-third of adolescents and adults reported being aware of TFN. TFN e-cigarette use was less common than tobacco-derived nicotine (TDN) e-cigarette use among adolescents (8.9 % vs. 30.5 %) and adults (21.1 % vs. 79.4 %). Compared to unaware adolescents, adolescents who were aware of TFN more frequently reported being more likely to use TFN compared to TDN e-cigarettes and that TFN e-cigarettes are more addictive than those containing TDN. Aware adult smokers more frequently reported that TFN e-cigarettes are more addictive than TDN e-cigarettes, TFN e-cigarettes cause some harm, TDN e-cigarettes cause little harm, and that TFN and TDN e-cigarettes are equally harmful than those who were unaware previously.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Public health education campaigns are needed to educate consumers about the harms and addictiveness of TFN e-cigarettes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38040,"journal":{"name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853224000014/pdfft?md5=747899d1ef05c660eac6d0f40449a960&pid=1-s2.0-S2352853224000014-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139392205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cigarette and ENDS dual use longitudinal transitions among adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, Waves 4–5 (2016–2019) 烟草与健康人口评估(PATH)研究第 4 - 5 波(2016-2019 年)中成人卷烟和 ENDS 双重使用的纵向转变
Addictive Behaviors Reports Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100528
Eva Sharma , Katarzyna Zebrak , Kristin Lauten , Shannon Gravely , Maria Cooper , Lisa D. Gardner , Ibrahim Zaganjor , Kathryn C. Edwards , Karin Kasza , Daniela Marshall , Heather L. Kimmel , Cassandra Stanton , Andrew Hyland , Geoff Fong
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