Journal for Maritime Research最新文献_第3页

The rise of state navies in the early seventeenth century: a historiographical study 17世纪早期国家海军的崛起:史学研究

Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2020.1835229

I. Janžekovič

引用次数: 2

Equids across the Indian Ocean, c. 1800–1918 马群穿越印度洋，约1800-1918年

Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2020.1828784

W. Clarence-Smith

{"title":"Equids across the Indian Ocean, c. 1800–1918","authors":"W. Clarence-Smith","doi":"10.1080/21533369.2020.1828784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21533369.2020.1828784","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Equids were the main animals transported across the Indian Ocean in this period. Prior to the spread of the internal combustion engine, warfare, agricultural estates, and urban transport drove demand. British India, cut off from overland sources by the Afghans, was the main market, followed by islands with large plantation sectors, notably Mauritius, Réunion, and Java. Australia and South America were the chief suppliers, with few coming from the West. Although first-hand accounts by humans who accompanied animals on their maritime journeys are surprisingly rare, much evidence survives. Harsh conditions, akin to the ‘middle passage’ of enslaved Africans, resulted from military emergencies, marketing deadlines, pressures to compress costs, taking chances, and personal defects among the personnel on ships. However, the monetary value of working equids on arrival depended on their survival and physical state, and some humans were kindly disposed towards the creatures in their care. Although journeys were always a stressful and trying experience for animals, rates of morbidity and mortality slowly fell. The provision of food, water, straw, ventilation, light, and bodily and veterinary care gradually improved. And the early 1880s witnessed two major innovations, better loading and unloading facilities, and the introduction of specially equipped steamers.","PeriodicalId":38023,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Maritime Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89936504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Animals, Joseph Dalton Hooker and the Ross Expedition to Antarctica, 1839–1843 动物，约瑟夫·道尔顿·胡克和罗斯南极探险队，1839-1843

Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2020.1850029

C. Jones

引用次数: 0

‘My young Tasmanian cousin’: animal lives and companions on board and beyond the Flying Squadron, 1869–1873 “我年轻的塔斯马尼亚表兄”:1869-1873年，飞行中队内外的动物生活和同伴

Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2020.1854933

Cindy McCreery

{"title":"‘My young Tasmanian cousin’: animal lives and companions on board and beyond the Flying Squadron, 1869–1873","authors":"Cindy McCreery","doi":"10.1080/21533369.2020.1854933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21533369.2020.1854933","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Recent scholarship has drawn attention to the complexity of animal–human relationships on board ships, but we still know relatively little about crewmembers’ responses to animals on board nineteenth-century British warships, especially on overseas voyages. The 1869–70 Flying Squadron voyage provides a useful case study. On board each of the squadron’s six warships sailed dozens of officers, hundreds of sailors and a fluctuating number of live animals. This article focuses on the Flying Squadron diary of Midshipman Marcus McCausland, plus accounts and memoirs by fellow crewmembers, which discuss animals’ shipboard role, but also reflect on naval personnel's relations with one another as well as civilians. The last section of the article considers McCausland’s service and death while serving in anti-slavery patrols off East Africa as recorded in memoirs and official correspondence. These sources reveal McCausland as a complex, ambivalent figure, whose relationship with animals, women, naval authority, and, later, slavers and the enslaved in East Africa, speaks to larger tensions over masculine and naval authority, and naval memory, in the nineteenth-century global maritime world. As well, the sources reveal the continuing importance of human companionship and memorialisation in sustaining shipboard communities.","PeriodicalId":38023,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Maritime Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90117034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘To kill an albatross is unlucky’: maritime animals as symbols of freedom on Finnish windjammers in the 1930s “杀死信天翁是不吉利的”:20世纪30年代芬兰帆船上象征自由的海洋动物

Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2020.1851892

Sari Mäenpää

引用次数: 0

Imperial boredom: monotony and the British Empire 帝国的无聊:单调与大英帝国

Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2020.1827790

Conal Priest

引用次数: 6

Vermin writing 害虫的写作

Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2020.1854935

K. Nagai

引用次数: 0

A new naval history 新的海军历史

Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2020.1822430

B. Beaven

引用次数: 0

‘As pretty a thing as I have ever seen’: animal encounters and Atlantic voyages, 1750–1850 “我见过的最美的东西”:动物邂逅与大西洋航行，1750-1850

Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2020.1827789

J. Mcaleer

{"title":"‘As pretty a thing as I have ever seen’: animal encounters and Atlantic voyages, 1750–1850","authors":"J. Mcaleer","doi":"10.1080/21533369.2020.1827789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21533369.2020.1827789","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT During the course of long voyages through the Atlantic Ocean – on their way to Africa, Asia and Australasia – British travellers experienced a variety of novel natural phenomena: the heat of the tropics, storms off the Cape, the beauty of shipboard sunsets, and unfamiliar constellations in the heavens. But it was the maritime animals that shared their shipboard space and inhabited the waters of the surrounding Atlantic that elicited the most sustained and detailed commentary from sailors and passengers. Animals were an integral part of these voyages. They travelled with passengers, as pets, curiosities and even speculative investments. The sea surrounding the ship was a veritable menagerie, encouraging travellers to speculate about the nature of the ocean and its inhabitants. They marvelled at strange creatures, compared them with familiar species, and collected them as specimens. As well as inspiring wonder and fear, encounters with maritime animals marked the journey from domestic and familiar to strange and unknown, expanding mental horizons in the process. Drawing on a wide range of first-hand accounts, this article explores the role played by maritime animals in marking the passage of travellers through the Atlantic in the Age of Sail.","PeriodicalId":38023,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Maritime Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75305507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

‘A record of abortive enquiries and empty of achievement?’: the White Fish Authority, 1951–1981 “一份调查失败、毫无成果的记录?”:白鱼管理局，1951-1981年

Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2020.1798090

Martin Wilcox

引用次数: 1