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The society of prisoners: Anglo-French wars and incarceration in the eighteenth century 囚犯社会:18世纪英法战争与监禁
Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2022.2060032
Anna McKay
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引用次数: 0
Enrolment at the French Navy’s School of Advanced Studies in Paris from 1896 to 1899 1896年至1899年就读于巴黎的法国海军高级研究学院
Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2022.2094617
C. Madsen
{"title":"Enrolment at the French Navy’s School of Advanced Studies in Paris from 1896 to 1899","authors":"C. Madsen","doi":"10.1080/21533369.2022.2094617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21533369.2022.2094617","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The navy in France, like several other leading countries in the late nineteenth century, opened a school of higher learning for education of naval officers aspiring to command and staff positions. The School of Advanced Studies came out of a struggle between the ministers and officers supporting the Jeune École and those of a more conventional frame of mind within the naval establishment. The school’s background and rationale, as well as a list of naval officers who attended as students in those early years provide a foundation for further comparative research.","PeriodicalId":38023,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Maritime Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72560479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Suppressing piracy in the early eighteenth century: pirates, merchants and British imperial authority in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans 18世纪早期的海盗镇压:大西洋和印度洋的海盗、商人和英帝国权威
Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2022.2060035
Luke Walters
{"title":"Suppressing piracy in the early eighteenth century: pirates, merchants and British imperial authority in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans","authors":"Luke Walters","doi":"10.1080/21533369.2022.2060035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21533369.2022.2060035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38023,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Maritime Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73052941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
South Sea Argonaut: James Colnett and the enlargement of the Pacific, 1772–1803 南海阿尔戈:詹姆斯·科尔内特和太平洋的扩张，1772-1803
Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2022.2061266
N. Rigby
{"title":"South Sea Argonaut: James Colnett and the enlargement of the Pacific, 1772–1803","authors":"N. Rigby","doi":"10.1080/21533369.2022.2061266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21533369.2022.2061266","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38023,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Maritime Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72839954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The British navy in the Caribbean 在加勒比海的英国海军
Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2022.2060034
G. Moore
{"title":"The British navy in the Caribbean","authors":"G. Moore","doi":"10.1080/21533369.2022.2060034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21533369.2022.2060034","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38023,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Maritime Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79827193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identity and mentalité: British naval sailors and encounter during the ‘scientific’ voyages, 1764–1803 身份与心理:英国海军水手与“科学”航行中的相遇，1764-1803
Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2022.2045539
Jeanette Hill
{"title":"Identity and mentalité: British naval sailors and encounter during the ‘scientific’ voyages, 1764–1803","authors":"Jeanette Hill","doi":"10.1080/21533369.2022.2045539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21533369.2022.2045539","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines the identities and mentalités of British sailors that took part in the ‘scientific' voyages of the Royal Navy between 1764 and 1803. The ‘scientific' voyages were a distinct type of late-eighteenth-century naval activity, and this article explores the ways in which the unique socio-cultural experiences of these voyages altered the identities and mentalités of British sailors. In the eighteenth century, sailors travelled almost everywhere in the known world, but not everywhere were their experiences, identities and mentalités the same. Therefore, although this article recognizes that a sailor's rank was a major cause of variation, by incorporating all members of the professional community on board a ship within its definition of ‘sailors', it explores the intersection between general factors - such as rank or social background - and the specific circumstances and experiences of this type of voyage. Fundamentally, it contributes an additional layer of complexity to the current views of naval sailors as a more homogenous entity, by instead demonstrating how the identities and mentalités of a number of sailors, particularly their understandings of status, race, and class, were discernibly influenced, if somewhat temporarily, by their unique socio-cultural experiences of encounter during the ‘scientific’ voyages.","PeriodicalId":38023,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Maritime Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84976061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Like a wicked Noah’s Ark: the nautical school ships Vernon and Sobraon 像一个邪恶的诺亚方舟:航海学校船弗农和索布伦
Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2022.2060033
Caroline Withall
{"title":"Like a wicked Noah’s Ark: the nautical school ships Vernon and Sobraon","authors":"Caroline Withall","doi":"10.1080/21533369.2022.2060033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21533369.2022.2060033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38023,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Maritime Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86995753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Let’s make a good job of it and stay in business’: the British distant-water trawler fleet and the coastal mackerel fishery, 1975–1985 “让我们做好这件事，继续做生意”:1975-1985年，英国远洋拖网渔船船队和沿海鲭鱼渔业
Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2022.2097855
Martin Wilcox
{"title":"‘Let’s make a good job of it and stay in business’: the British distant-water trawler fleet and the coastal mackerel fishery, 1975–1985","authors":"Martin Wilcox","doi":"10.1080/21533369.2022.2097855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21533369.2022.2097855","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The historiography of British distant-water fishing concentrates on the period prior to 1976 and the third ‘Cod War’ that saw British trawlers excluded from their principal fishing grounds. Little research has hitherto been done on the period afterwards, during which the industry was obliged to prosecute a variety of fisheries, mostly in home waters, on a seasonal basis. This article partially fills that gap by examining its participation in the coastal mackerel fishery, which during the late 1970s and early 1980s offered the most promising opportunity to keep the fleet employed. However, it forced upon trawler firms a different pattern of operations and required participation for the first time in the burgeoning international market for fish. Despite the difficulties of adapting to this new form of fishing, the mackerel fishery kept the distant-water fleet in business until overfishing, tightening restrictions on catches and the finalisation of the Common Fisheries Policy drove a further wave of contraction in the industry during the early 1980s.","PeriodicalId":38023,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Maritime Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79905147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bombing and the geography of Admiralty administration in two world wars 两次世界大战中轰炸与海军部行政的地理
Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2021.1935092
C. I. Hamilton
{"title":"Bombing and the geography of Admiralty administration in two world wars","authors":"C. I. Hamilton","doi":"10.1080/21533369.2021.1935092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21533369.2021.1935092","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The construction of so many temporary Admiralty offices in St James's Park during the First World War, despite the threat of enemy bombing, shows that British naval administrative efficiency then depended significantly on the close physical proximity of offices, albeit supplemented where necessary by additional liaison mechanisms. Subsequently, however, changing office practices, and advances in communications infrastructure and technology, made it possible for the administration to stretch itself very considerably. That was fortunate, since developments in warfare, including a great increase in the accuracy and weight of bombing attacks, demanded dispersion. By the Second World War, it can be argued there were four different Admiralties in the country, London, Bath, and Western Approaches and Rosyth Commands. They were not quite separate, however, but functionally linked with each other and with numerous other naval establishments, to the degree one could no longer identify Admiralty headquarters geographically; instead, it existed wherever there were officials and officers who carried out Admiralty functions.","PeriodicalId":38023,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Maritime Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75170452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Other amputee officers in Nelson’s navy 纳尔逊海军的其他截肢军官
Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2021.1957388
T. Michals
{"title":"Other amputee officers in Nelson’s navy","authors":"T. Michals","doi":"10.1080/21533369.2021.1957388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21533369.2021.1957388","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Throughout the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, the Royal Navy had a peculiar problem: it had too many talented and ambitious officers, all competing for a limited number of command positions. Given this surplus, we might expect that contracting a major physical impairment would automatically disqualify an officer from consideration. Instead, losing a limb in battle became a mark of honor, one that a hero and his friends could use to increase his chances of winning the privilege of additional employment at sea. After the loss of a limb, at least twenty-six such officers reached the rank of Commander or higher through continued service. In addition to discussing the most famous of them all, Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson, this article offers information about the lives and careers of several his lesser-known fellow amputee officers. Their stories will be of interest to scholars and students of 18th and 19th-century social history, disability studies, gender studies, art history, and naval history.","PeriodicalId":38023,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Maritime Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83299123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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