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Characteristics and associated factors of self-reported sexual aggression in the Belgian population aged 16–69 比利时16-69岁人群自我报告性侵犯的特征及相关因素
Crime Science Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1186/s40163-023-00196-1
Evelyn Schapansky, Ines Keygnaert, Christophe Vandeviver
{"title":"Characteristics and associated factors of self-reported sexual aggression in the Belgian population aged 16–69","authors":"Evelyn Schapansky, Ines Keygnaert, Christophe Vandeviver","doi":"10.1186/s40163-023-00196-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-023-00196-1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Sexual violence is a major public health, societal, and judicial problem worldwide. Studies investigating the characteristics of its perpetrators often rely on samples of convicted offenders, which are biased by low reporting and conviction rates. Based on a self-report study in the Belgian general population aged 16 to 69 ( n = 4687), we provide lifetime and past-year prevalence rates of sexual aggression and report the characteristics of the events, including type, target, and the applied coercion strategies. Future research should use behaviourally specific questions that take the perpetrator’s perspective into account to limit interpretation ambiguity which could reduce unintentional non-disclosure of sexual aggression.","PeriodicalId":37844,"journal":{"name":"Crime Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135308612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do police stations deter crime? 警察局能阻止犯罪吗?
Crime Science Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1186/s40163-023-00193-4
Rémi Boivin, Silas Nogueira de Melo
{"title":"Do police stations deter crime?","authors":"Rémi Boivin, Silas Nogueira de Melo","doi":"10.1186/s40163-023-00193-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-023-00193-4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Purpose The introduction of community policing led to a significant increase in the number of police stations, particularly in urban settings. Police stations are largely assumed to have an impact on crime but there are few studies dedicated to the issue. Methods The concept of deterrence suggests a negative relationship between police and crime: an increased police presence should lead to a reduction of crime. While it is difficult to directly test that relationship, the present study takes advantage of two recent events in Montreal (Canada) to test the hypothesis that the closure of a police station causes an increase of crime in the surrounding area. Andresen’s Spatial point pattern tests and Wheeler and Ratcliffe’ weight displacement difference tests were conducted. Findings While tests suggest that crime geographic patterns were dissimilar pre- and post-closure, none of those differences support the deterrence hypothesis because the number of areas in which an increase in crime was recorded is lower than would be expected by chance. Similarly, decreases in breaking and entering, mischief, theft in or on vehicles and total crime were found, which does not support the deterrence hypothesis. Conclusions The study of hotspot policing led to the belief that police presence needs to be concentrated in both time and space if it is to have a significant preventive impact on crime. It also led to the development of strategies of concentrated policing that encompass a variety of prevention actions aimed at specific individuals, specific crime types, and/or specific areas. Police stations provide something different: a concentrated presence at one point location with the ability to deploy to respond to any crime, at any time, in a particular area.","PeriodicalId":37844,"journal":{"name":"Crime Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135981315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the impact of measurement error in police recorded crime rates through sensitivity analysis 通过敏感性分析探讨测量误差对警方记录犯罪率的影响
IF 6.1
Crime Science Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1186/s40163-023-00192-5
J. Pina-Sánchez, I. brunton-smith, David Buil-Gil, A. Cernat
{"title":"Exploring the impact of measurement error in police recorded crime rates through sensitivity analysis","authors":"J. Pina-Sánchez, I. brunton-smith, David Buil-Gil, A. Cernat","doi":"10.1186/s40163-023-00192-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-023-00192-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37844,"journal":{"name":"Crime Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43151909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring the impact of the state of emergency on crime trends in Japan: a panel data analysis 衡量紧急状态对日本犯罪趋势的影响:小组数据分析
IF 6.1
Crime Science Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1186/s40163-023-00187-2
T. Shimada, Ai Suzuki, Mamoru Amemiya
{"title":"Measuring the impact of the state of emergency on crime trends in Japan: a panel data analysis","authors":"T. Shimada, Ai Suzuki, Mamoru Amemiya","doi":"10.1186/s40163-023-00187-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-023-00187-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37844,"journal":{"name":"Crime Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49219428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Circumstances, policing, and attrition of multiple compared to single perpetrator rape cases within the South African criminal justice system 南非刑事司法系统内多人强奸案与单人强奸案的情况、治安和自然减员
IF 6.1
Crime Science Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1186/s40163-023-00191-6
M. Machisa, R. Jina, G. Labuschagne, L. Vetten, L. Loots, R. Jewkes
{"title":"Circumstances, policing, and attrition of multiple compared to single perpetrator rape cases within the South African criminal justice system","authors":"M. Machisa, R. Jina, G. Labuschagne, L. Vetten, L. Loots, R. Jewkes","doi":"10.1186/s40163-023-00191-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-023-00191-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37844,"journal":{"name":"Crime Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44430368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why do people legitimize and cooperate with the police? Results of a randomized control trial on the effects of procedural justice in Quito, Ecuador 为什么人们会认可并配合警察?厄瓜多尔基多一项程序正义影响的随机对照试验结果
IF 6.1
Crime Science Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1186/s40163-023-00188-1
David Anrango Narváez, José Eugenio Medina Sarmiento, Cristina Del-Real
{"title":"Why do people legitimize and cooperate with the police? Results of a randomized control trial on the effects of procedural justice in Quito, Ecuador","authors":"David Anrango Narváez, José Eugenio Medina Sarmiento, Cristina Del-Real","doi":"10.1186/s40163-023-00188-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-023-00188-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37844,"journal":{"name":"Crime Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44205342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The value of criminal history and police intelligence in vetting and selection of police 犯罪史和警察情报在审查和选拔警察中的价值
IF 6.1
Crime Science Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1186/s40163-023-00186-3
Timothy I. C. Cubitt
{"title":"The value of criminal history and police intelligence in vetting and selection of police","authors":"Timothy I. C. Cubitt","doi":"10.1186/s40163-023-00186-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-023-00186-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37844,"journal":{"name":"Crime Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43117844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A field-experiment testing the impact of a warrant service prioritization strategy for police patrol officers 一项实地实验测试了警察巡逻人员的逮捕令服务优先策略的影响
IF 6.1
Crime Science Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1186/s40163-023-00184-5
Travis A. Taniguchi, Brian Aagaard, Peter Baumgartner, A. Young
{"title":"A field-experiment testing the impact of a warrant service prioritization strategy for police patrol officers","authors":"Travis A. Taniguchi, Brian Aagaard, Peter Baumgartner, A. Young","doi":"10.1186/s40163-023-00184-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-023-00184-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37844,"journal":{"name":"Crime Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48532103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards cyber-biosecurity by design: an experimental approach to Internet-of-Medical-Things design and development 通过设计实现网络生物安全:医疗物联网设计与开发的实验方法
IF 6.1
Crime Science Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1186/s40163-023-00181-8
Mariam Elgabry
{"title":"Towards cyber-biosecurity by design: an experimental approach to Internet-of-Medical-Things design and development","authors":"Mariam Elgabry","doi":"10.1186/s40163-023-00181-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-023-00181-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37844,"journal":{"name":"Crime Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46137601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supporting crime script analyses of scams with natural language processing 用自然语言处理支持诈骗犯罪脚本分析
IF 6.1
Crime Science Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1186/s40163-022-00177-w
Zeya Lwin Tun, Daniel Birks
{"title":"Supporting crime script analyses of scams with natural language processing","authors":"Zeya Lwin Tun, Daniel Birks","doi":"10.1186/s40163-022-00177-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-022-00177-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37844,"journal":{"name":"Crime Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48056613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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