以尼日利亚伊博族和豪萨族唇印为例:遏制种族恐怖主义浪潮。

IF 3.1 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
G C Uzomba, C A Obijindu, U K Ezemagu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:一个人的唇印是独特的,可能是一个有用的证据形式,以确定一个恐怖分子的种族。目的:分析尼日利亚两大民族的唇印分布;博科圣地和比夫拉土著人民(IPOB)等组织在尼日利亚发动了种族恐怖主义浪潮,以制定一项战略计划。材料与方法:研究对象为800名伊博族和豪萨族(男400名,女400名)。这项研究采用了唇印分析的数字方法,并遵循了医学研究所(IOM)人体测量的指导方针。采用土桥法和铃木法对唇部进行分类。结果:伊波犬唇印型主要为ⅰ型完全垂直沟型、ⅲ型沟槽相交型和ⅲ型。豪萨族雄性和雌性均以偏长型沟型为主。结论:尽管尼日利亚种族群体的遗传多样性和异质性,尤其是伊博族的遗传多样性和异质性,可能会阻碍利用唇印模式来识别尼日利亚未知个体的种族,从而帮助确定他们可能属于的恐怖组织,但唇印大小和指纹可以帮助法医调查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Considering the lip print patterns of Ibo and Hausa Ethnic groups of Nigeria: checking the wave of ethnically driven terrorism.

Considering the lip print patterns of Ibo and Hausa Ethnic groups of Nigeria: checking the wave of ethnically driven terrorism.

Introduction: Lip print of an individual is distinct and could be a useful form of evidence to identify the ethnicity of a terrorist.

Objectives: The study analyzed the distribution of lip print patterns of two major ethnic groups in Nigeria; Ibo and Hausa, to develop a strategic plan to check the wave of ethnically driven terrorism in Nigeria, carried out by groups such as Boko Haram and Indigeneous People of Biafra (IPOB).

Materials and methods: The study comprised 800 participants of Ibo and Hausa ethnic groups (400 males and 400 females). The study adopted a digital method of lip print analysis and followed the guidelines outlined by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) for anthropometric measurements. The lip was classified, using Tsuchihashi and Suzuki method of classification.

Results: The predominant lip print patterns of Ibo were Type I with complete vertical groove and Type III with intersect of groove for male and Type III for female. Type I' with partial length groove was the predominant pattern for both male and female Hausa. The lip width and height of female Ibo were longer than that of the Hausa counterpart (P < 0.05), but none of the anthropometric variables could predict the lip print pattern.

Conclusion: The lip size and print could aid forensic investigation, though genetic diversity and heterogeneity of ethnic groups in Nigeria, especially that of Ibo, could setback use of lip print pattern to identify the ethnicity of an unknown individual in Nigeria to help determine the terrorist group to which they may belong.

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来源期刊
Crime Science
Crime Science Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
8.20%
发文量
12
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Crime Science is an international, interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal with an applied focus. The journal''s main focus is on research articles and systematic reviews that reflect the growing cooperation among a variety of fields, including environmental criminology, economics, engineering, geography, public health, psychology, statistics and urban planning, on improving the detection, prevention and understanding of crime and disorder. Crime Science will publish theoretical articles that are relevant to the field, for example, approaches that integrate theories from different disciplines. The goal of the journal is to broaden the scientific base for the understanding, analysis and control of crime and disorder. It is aimed at researchers, practitioners and policy-makers with an interest in crime reduction. It will also publish short contributions on timely topics including crime patterns, technological advances for detection and prevention, and analytical techniques, and on the crime reduction applications of research from a wide range of fields. Crime Science publishes research articles, systematic reviews, short contributions and theoretical articles. While Crime Science uses the APA reference style, the journal welcomes submissions using alternative reference styles on a case-by-case basis.
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