{"title":"SI and EMI analysis of analog circuit board combination of PEEC and MOR","authors":"N. Matsui, D. Divekar, N. Orhanovic","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.2004.1350037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.2004.1350037","url":null,"abstract":"A method for analyzing SI and EMI of an analog circuit board considering the effect of analog patterns has been proposed. This method uses the combination of PEEC (partial element equivalent circuit) and MOR (model order reduction). Major contributors to signal, power and EMI noise in high power supply circuits are the parasitics of arbitrary shape conductor patterns between discrete components such as power MOS transistors and passive components. The conductor patterns are modeled as meshed RLGC network circuits, and then compressed into a compact circuit model. Voltage and current waveforms in the time domain and EMI in the frequency domain are simulated by using the obtained macro model and nonlinear devices.","PeriodicalId":378094,"journal":{"name":"2004 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37559)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116628721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EMC precompliance testing - prediction not correlation","authors":"M. Aschenberg, D. Gottwald, C. Grasso","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.2004.1349985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.2004.1349985","url":null,"abstract":"Correlating measurement data is a task many EMC engineers face when performing precompliance testing. Correlation, creating a point-for-point similarity between two measurement systems, is often the approach taken to determine if product modifications are needed before performing an, often costly, compliance scan. However, correlation methodologies rely on calibration methods which are inadequate in determining point-for-point measurement similarity for devices with non-rigid structures. This inadequacy has been quantified as measurement uncertainty in various standards. The inability to correlate measurements absolutely is further exacerbated by alternate test environments and a lack of industry agreement on standard test procedures. The authors have developed a novel approach for determining the pass/fail status of an EUT from precompliance data taken from uncorrelated measurement systems. This simple and effective approach evaluates past compliance data and applies it to the current precompliance data set. The EMC engineer is thereby enabled accurately to predict if a unit will pass or fail the forthcoming compliance scan, regardless of site-to-site correlation.","PeriodicalId":378094,"journal":{"name":"2004 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37559)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122328456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of radiation caused by SSN and transmission line by combining the equivalent circuits of active IC into FDTD","authors":"Yen-Hui Lin, Tzong-Lin Wu","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.2004.1350040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.2004.1350040","url":null,"abstract":"Simultaneous switching noise (SSN) caused by transient currents degrades the signal integrity (SI) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) performance of high-speed digital circuits (HSDC). In order to analyze these effects, an accurate full-wave modeling approach, which includes active devices and passive interconnects (including power and ground planes), is required. We link the equivalent circuit of an active IC into an FDTD algorithm by the equivalent current-source method (ECSM). The radiation behavior of the switched IC on PCB circuits can thus be investigated. It is found that two mechanisms dominate for the radiations of the switched IC. One is the GBN (ground bounce noise) radiation and the other is the signal trace radiation. The interaction between them and an elimination method is discussed.","PeriodicalId":378094,"journal":{"name":"2004 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37559)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131340587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Common and differential mode characterization of EMI power-line filters from S-parameters measurements","authors":"J. Regué, M. Ribó, D. Duran, D. Badia, A. Perez","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.2004.1349868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.2004.1349868","url":null,"abstract":"A new technique to predict the small signal behavior of EMI power-line filters is presented. This technique is based on S-parameter measurements performed at all the terminals of the power-line filter. These measured S-parameters are converted to a set of modal S-parameters using the presented analytical matrix expressions. The modal S-parameter matrix completely models the small signal behavior of the power-line filter in terms of line and load common and differential modes. From this matrix, information such as common and differential mode insertion loss, modal behavior of the filter at different line and load impedances, and energy transfer between any combination of modes can be obtained.","PeriodicalId":378094,"journal":{"name":"2004 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37559)","volume":"605 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114058238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effective EMI reduction devices and assemblies","authors":"B.K.C. Chan, H. Mellberg","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.2004.1349892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.2004.1349892","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes three electromagnetic (EM) noise reduction devices and assemblies which may be critical in providing effective solutions in EMC design in printed circuit boards (PCB). These devices are patented inventions that are being used in gigahertz microprocessor assemblies, and in 10-gigahertz optoelectronic transducers.","PeriodicalId":378094,"journal":{"name":"2004 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37559)","volume":"6 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134638298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A better approach to DC power filtering","authors":"D. Sanders, J. Muccioli, A.A. Anthony","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.2004.1349869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.2004.1349869","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of DC power filtering is to provide stable DC power and reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) and transients. As integrated circuits (IC) on printed circuit boards (PCB) increase in power demands, have faster switching frequencies and larger population densities, power filtering gains in cost, complexity, and frequency range. The paper highlights the radiated emissions results of a microprocessor development board using different combinations and configurations of power filters and evaluating it against the X2Y/sup /spl reg// Technology.","PeriodicalId":378094,"journal":{"name":"2004 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37559)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130523719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lightning transients in control lines at the large urban area HV substation","authors":"A. Sowa, J. Wiater","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.2004.1349834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.2004.1349834","url":null,"abstract":"In the HV substation, damage to or malfunction of the electrical and electronic equipment is very often caused by switching operations in primary circuits, earthing faults and lightning strokes. Electronic devices are very sensitive for any transient state. A direct lightning stroke into an open air high-voltage substation is considered. In this case, lightning current flows through conductive-earthed structures above ground and in earthing grids. This current induces voltage and current in low-voltage cables, which can cause severe problems in control, measurement and secondary circuits. The paper presents a computer analysis of lightning transients induced in low voltage wiring in the case of lightning strikes in the area of the substation.","PeriodicalId":378094,"journal":{"name":"2004 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37559)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122191564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Bozec, L. McCormack, A. Marvin, A. Nothofer, M. Alexander
{"title":"A good practice guide for the use of GTEM cells in EMC measurements according to IEC61000-4-20","authors":"D. Bozec, L. McCormack, A. Marvin, A. Nothofer, M. Alexander","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.2004.1349878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.2004.1349878","url":null,"abstract":"The standard IEC 610004-20 includes the GTEM cell as a measurement facility for EMC emission and immunity testing. Frequencies above 1 GHz are increasingly required for EMC measurements. This paper describes measurements performed to investigate the upper frequency limits for the use of GTEM cells, and presents some results of the research to produce a measurement good practice guide, giving guidance on how to perform EMC measurements according to IEC 61000-4-20, with acceptable uncertainties.","PeriodicalId":378094,"journal":{"name":"2004 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37559)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123782392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A study on magnetic near-field measurements above a patch antenna using an optical waveguide probe with a loop element","authors":"M. Takahashi, H. Ota, K. Arai, R. Sato","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.2004.1350023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.2004.1350023","url":null,"abstract":"We developed a magnetic field probe consisting of a LiNbO/sub 3/ optical waveguide modulator and a loop antenna element for accurate magnetic near-field measurements in the gigahertz range. We confirmed the probe invasiveness by measuring magnetic field distributions above a patch antenna operating at 2.49 GHz using the probe. Then we compared those measured results with those for shielded loop probes. Furthermore, we compared experimental results with finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method simulation results. Comprehensive results indicate that the optical waveguide probe is suitable for accurate magnetic near-field measurements with low disturbance of measured fields. In addition, phase distribution measurements were done using the probe and a vector network analyzer (VNA). Thereby, we confirmed that the probe is useful for time domain measurements.","PeriodicalId":378094,"journal":{"name":"2004 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37559)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130249175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Panoramic, ultrawideband, diagnostic imaging of test volumes","authors":"D. Novotny, R. Johnk, C. Grosvenor, N. Canales","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.2004.1349990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.2004.1349990","url":null,"abstract":"The Time-Domain, Free-Field Metrology Project at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is developing methodologies to assess the quality and range of use (in frequency, test volume size, and test type) of EMC test facilities. Previous efforts (Johnk, R. et al., 2000; 2001) have focused on transmission tests that represented typical antenna and test artifact configurations. These tests illuminated a facility and measured the reflections from scattering objects and residual RF ringing to determine modal and basic propagation characteristics. Joint time-frequency-domain (JTFA) analysis of the measurements allow for characterization of signals in various categories, such as broad- or narrow-band scatterers, leakage, or systematic facility ringing. These directional measurements allow isolation in space and time to allow for location of facility irregularities. The initial results that are presented show scatterers intentionally placed in the Time-Domain, Free-Field Metrology Laboratory. These artifacts were imaged and identified in time, space and frequency. This panoramic, ultrawideband, reflection measurement takes a full 360/spl deg/ sweep of the facility and uses JTFA analysis tools to identify specific scatterers and other irregularities in the facility. Combinations of horizontal and vertical polarization sweeps show improved signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and can highlight polarization sensitive events. We hope this fast testing technique, can be used as a precompliance check and determination of the RF performance of an EMC facility.","PeriodicalId":378094,"journal":{"name":"2004 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37559)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130399223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}