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No reward without responsibility: Focus on peer review reports
Ethics, Medicine and Public Health Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101033
Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva , Timothy Daly
{"title":"No reward without responsibility: Focus on peer review reports","authors":"Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva ,&nbsp;Timothy Daly","doi":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101033","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101033","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Trust in the quality of scholarly publishing is vital for the integrity of science and medicine in society. An ongoing debate about peer review has divided its participants into those who defend pre-publication peer review (e.g., preprints), traditional peer review (TPR), and post-publication peer review (PPPR). Even though the quality of peer review can vary widely within and between journals, peer reviewers within TPR may be rewarded uniformly by reward schemes such as Clarivate’s Web of Science. Despite this, academics and the public are usually unaware of the content of peer reports or quality of peer review because the process is deemed confidential, except for rare cases of open peer review (OPR). In this paper, we argue that the confidentiality associated with TPR creates an opaque smoke-screen that prevents the direct and across-the-board scrutiny of peer reviewers or editorial handling, and may be a contributing factor to the current crisis of mistrust in science and academic publishing. We make two related arguments. Firstly, that peer reviewers within TPR whose reports’ content and quality cannot be independently or publicly verified or contested should not be rewarded by any peer reviewer rewards schemes, but should be in the case of OPR. Secondly, journals should not flout their “peer-reviewed” status unless they can provide publicly verifiable evidence of their peer review process, as in OPR. In other words, there should be “no reward without responsibility” for peer reviewers, as well as editors, journals and publishers claiming that the process or their journal is peer-reviewed, absent evidence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37707,"journal":{"name":"Ethics, Medicine and Public Health","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 101033"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142743505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The human body and the body elements—Conditions for their use in genetics under the French bioethics law and beyond 人体和人体元素--根据法国生物伦理法及其他法律将其用于遗传学的条件
Ethics, Medicine and Public Health Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101026
E. Rial-Sebbag
{"title":"The human body and the body elements—Conditions for their use in genetics under the French bioethics law and beyond","authors":"E. Rial-Sebbag","doi":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101026","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101026","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>French legislation has strictly regulated genetic analysis since the adoption of the bioethics laws in 1994. Following a historical perspective, we discuss how French laws have provided a stable legal regime for access to and use of the human body and its elements until the recent revision of the laws. We present the main bioethical principles attached to the human body and their jurisprudential treatment. We balance this approach of stability by showing the strong evolution of the provisions regulating genetics in French laws. Initially based on and centred on the protection of the individual, we present and analyse the new possibilities for using genetic analysis in the name of solidarity with family members and with society as a whole, for research perspectives and for public health prevention.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37707,"journal":{"name":"Ethics, Medicine and Public Health","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 101026"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142700252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A retrospective cohort study on lung cancer screening methods in Japan and the US 关于日本和美国肺癌筛查方法的回顾性队列研究
Ethics, Medicine and Public Health Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101025
WenKang Huang, Yoshiyasu Takefuji
{"title":"A retrospective cohort study on lung cancer screening methods in Japan and the US","authors":"WenKang Huang,&nbsp;Yoshiyasu Takefuji","doi":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101025","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37707,"journal":{"name":"Ethics, Medicine and Public Health","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 101025"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142658445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Kussmaul sign in Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475–1564) 米开朗基罗-布奥纳罗蒂（1475-1564 年）的库斯马尔标志
Ethics, Medicine and Public Health Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101023
D. de Campos
{"title":"The Kussmaul sign in Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475–1564)","authors":"D. de Campos","doi":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37707,"journal":{"name":"Ethics, Medicine and Public Health","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 101023"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142658444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethical reflections on healthy aging 对健康老龄化的伦理思考
Ethics, Medicine and Public Health Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101024
M. Piccoli , C. Bommier , H.C. Stœklé , C. Hervé
{"title":"Ethical reflections on healthy aging","authors":"M. Piccoli ,&nbsp;C. Bommier ,&nbsp;H.C. Stœklé ,&nbsp;C. Hervé","doi":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101024","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101024","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This synthesis article summarizes the main points of discussion shared during the symposium of the International Institute for Research in Biomedical Ethics, held on October 16–17, 2023, in Paris (France).<span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span><sup>,</sup><span><span><sup>2</sup></span></span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":37707,"journal":{"name":"Ethics, Medicine and Public Health","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 101024"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142651242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnic identity and perceptions of mental health among black adults: A sociocultural analysis 黑人成年人的种族认同和心理健康观念：社会文化分析
Ethics, Medicine and Public Health Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101012
M. Heriansyah , N. Hidayah , F. Hanurawan , M. Ramli
{"title":"Ethnic identity and perceptions of mental health among black adults: A sociocultural analysis","authors":"M. Heriansyah ,&nbsp;N. Hidayah ,&nbsp;F. Hanurawan ,&nbsp;M. Ramli","doi":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37707,"journal":{"name":"Ethics, Medicine and Public Health","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 101012"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142658310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital dilemma: Restoring the human element in healthcare 数字化困境：恢复医疗保健中的人文元素
Ethics, Medicine and Public Health Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101010
R. Amalia , H. Indreswari , R.S. Aditya , R. Nisriinaa , E.M. Puspita Dewi , T.R. Rofiqah , W.G. Widyarto , S.M. Hasanah
{"title":"Digital dilemma: Restoring the human element in healthcare","authors":"R. Amalia ,&nbsp;H. Indreswari ,&nbsp;R.S. Aditya ,&nbsp;R. Nisriinaa ,&nbsp;E.M. Puspita Dewi ,&nbsp;T.R. Rofiqah ,&nbsp;W.G. Widyarto ,&nbsp;S.M. Hasanah","doi":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37707,"journal":{"name":"Ethics, Medicine and Public Health","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 101010"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142658443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Policies to address pandemic: Insight from Muslim community in Indonesia 应对大流行病的政策：印度尼西亚穆斯林社区的见解
Ethics, Medicine and Public Health Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101014
R. Haryadi , S.A. Hayati , Sanjaya , T. Rofiqah , R. Amalia , Y. Abidarda
{"title":"Policies to address pandemic: Insight from Muslim community in Indonesia","authors":"R. Haryadi ,&nbsp;S.A. Hayati ,&nbsp;Sanjaya ,&nbsp;T. Rofiqah ,&nbsp;R. Amalia ,&nbsp;Y. Abidarda","doi":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37707,"journal":{"name":"Ethics, Medicine and Public Health","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 101014"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142658370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pectus excavatum or Pectus chiaroscurum in paintings of St. Jerome (17th century)? 圣杰罗姆（17 世纪）画作中的 "挖掘性胸肌 "或 "chiaroscurum 胸肌"？
Ethics, Medicine and Public Health Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101020
Bertrand Lefrère , Françoise Le Pimpec-Barthes
{"title":"Pectus excavatum or Pectus chiaroscurum in paintings of St. Jerome (17th century)?","authors":"Bertrand Lefrère ,&nbsp;Françoise Le Pimpec-Barthes","doi":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101020","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Considering the influence of artistic style is a key methodological step in the iconodiagnostic process in order to avoid some pitfalls. The two present artworks, depicting Saint Jerome, attributed respectively to the 17th-century Neapolitan school and to Valentin de Boulogne, French painter of the 17th century, highlight how the interplay of light and shadow can enhance and disguise a possible pectus excvatum.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37707,"journal":{"name":"Ethics, Medicine and Public Health","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 101020"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142536101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investment opportunities in medical entrepreneurship to accelerate SDG 3 and SDG 9 for sustainable healthcare: A call to action for the World Health Organization 医疗创业中的投资机会，加快实现可持续发展目标 3 和可持续发展目标 9，促进可持续医疗保健：呼吁世界卫生组织采取行动
Ethics, Medicine and Public Health Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101015
L. Raimi
{"title":"Investment opportunities in medical entrepreneurship to accelerate SDG 3 and SDG 9 for sustainable healthcare: A call to action for the World Health Organization","authors":"L. Raimi","doi":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37707,"journal":{"name":"Ethics, Medicine and Public Health","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 101015"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142536114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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