Sumaiya Hasan, K. Muttaqi, D. Sutanto, A. Bouzerdoum
{"title":"Detection and Characterization of the Instantaneous Point-on-wave of Voltage Sags in terms of Point of Inception and Point of Recovery","authors":"Sumaiya Hasan, K. Muttaqi, D. Sutanto, A. Bouzerdoum","doi":"10.1109/IAS.2019.8912319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2019.8912319","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes an analytical algorithm to detect and characterize voltage sags in terms of voltage sag inception and recovery angles which are commonly known as point-on-wave (POW). A preliminary study has identified that only three possible recovery angles can take place in each phase for all possible voltage sag inception angles. Based on these three voltage sag recovery points, voltage sag signals can be clustered into three groups each separated by 180 degree. This analysis shows that for a fault induced voltage sag the actual points of inception POI) and points of recovery (POR) depend on a few parameters such as PAJ (Phase Angle Jump), Y/Δ connection of transformer and load, and fault clearing time of protective devices. The proposed method is validated using voltage sag waveforms of different types of symmetrical and asymmetrical faults obtained from two different radial distribution networks. From the simulation results it is observed that for some particular starting angles the actual voltage sag duration may increase significantly which can be harmful for some sensitive equipment even if the sag is shallow in magnitude. This analysis also shows that the magnitude of the current transient also depends on voltage sag starting angle. A large current transient can cause disruption of some sensitive equipment.","PeriodicalId":376719,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124610048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Soft-switched Single-stage Isolated AC-DC Converter for High Power Applications","authors":"Parthasarathy Nayak, K. Rajashekara","doi":"10.1109/IAS.2019.8912459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2019.8912459","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a soft-switched single-stage isolated AC-DC converter with a regenerative clamp circuit for high power applications. The proposed converter consists of a front-end diode bridge rectifier followed by an isolated DC-DC converter. The regenerative clamp circuit is connected across the primary winding of the high frequency transformer. It provides seamless commutation for the current flowing through the AC side filter inductor and the leakage inductor of the isolating transformer. Additionally, it recycles the energy stored in the clamp capacitor back to the DC bus capacitor twice in a switching cycle. All the devices present in the converter and the clamp circuit experience soft-switching during both turn-on and turnoff switching transients. The combination of the soft-switching and regeneration operation provides very high power conversion efficiency. The operation of the proposed single-stage isolated AC-DC converter is demonstrated in a SiC MOSFET based 1.5 kW laboratory prototype.","PeriodicalId":376719,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130139652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptive Voltage Tuning Based Load Sharing in DC Microgrid","authors":"Shivam Chaturvedi, D. Fulwani","doi":"10.1109/IAS.2019.8912330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2019.8912330","url":null,"abstract":"Distributed control of converters is important to achieve plug and play functionality in a dc microgrid. It must ensure proportional load sharing among converters and voltage regulation of the dc bus. Droop control is a conventional distributed control method to achieve load sharing among converters in a dc microgrid. It is realized by reducing the voltage reference, linearly or dynamically, as the load increases. This degrades the voltage regulation as the overall bus voltage decreases as the load increases. In this paper, a sliding mode control based adaptive voltage tuning method is proposed such that the voltage reference is adjusted dynamically above and below the desired dc bus voltage to achieve load sharing. This results in excellent voltage regulation, also the proposed control is realized locally hence it facilitates plug and play functionality. The per unit input current value is exchanged among the neighboring converters. The proposed controller is validated through simulation.","PeriodicalId":376719,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130721252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prioritizing Battery Management System Functionalities for Risk Mitigation","authors":"S. Purushothaman","doi":"10.1109/IAS.2019.8911964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2019.8911964","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides the results of a study undertaken to better understand the Battery Management System (BMS) architectures and develop a minimum set of BMS safety functionalities to minimize the loss exposure in large energy storage systems (ESSs). A scenario-based FMEA (failure modes and effects analysis) was utilized in this study. Various failure scenarios were evaluated based on functions to be performed by the BMS. The failure scenario propagation is described in stages. Each stage could have multiple BMS functions (operational and safety) active. As the failure initiates and propagates, the scenario progresses to the next stage, eventually resulting in the outcome. The criticality of each BMS safety function was calculated by ranking the function based on the stage in which it was activated in each scenario. The ranking process was repeated for all scenarios and the overall rank was determined by the sum of ranks across all scenarios. It was found that the BMS function responsible for preparing the system for fire suppression (e.g., close all openings and seal vents) when fire is detected is the most critical. The second most critical function was found to be a complete system trip when a cell is detected to have entered a thermal runaway condition. The other safety functions in order of priority are pack switch fail-to-trip, inverter/charger fail-to-trip and cell temperature isolating trip functions. A distributed architecture has been found to be more suitable for large multi-cell applications like utility based ESSs.","PeriodicalId":376719,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132379380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ebrahim Balouji, Karl Bäckström, T. McKelvey, Özgül Salor-Durna
{"title":"Deep Learning Based Harmonics and Interharmonics Pre-Detection Designed for Compensating Significantly Time-varying EAF Currents","authors":"Ebrahim Balouji, Karl Bäckström, T. McKelvey, Özgül Salor-Durna","doi":"10.1109/IAS.2019.8912022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2019.8912022","url":null,"abstract":"In this research work, time-and frequency-domain Deep Learning (DL) based methods have been developed to predetect harmonic and interharmonic components of a current waveform of an Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) application. In the time-domain DL based approach, a DL-based algorithm predicts future samples of an EAF current waveform, which is then used in a multiple reference frame (MSRF) analysis together with exponential smoothing (ES) to detect harmonics and interharmonics. Comparably, in the frequency-domain DL based approach, sliding Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) followed by DL is employed to predict the future samples of harmonics and interharmonics. Moreover, to obtain the most accurate and robust prediction system, grid search has been employed for parameter optimization of the DL structure. Due to the high computational complexity of the DL training phase, an NVIDIA TITAN XP Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) is employed which utilizes an efficient multi-core parallel processing infrastructure which was critical for making this work feasible. Testing on recorded field data resulted in outstanding prediction of all harmonics up-to 50th order and interharmonics with 5Hz resolution. In addition, the effectiveness of our proposed system for Active Power Filters (APFs) for harmonics and interharmonics has been evaluated in a simulation environment using field data and has shown to provide successful results. Since the proposed method due to its predictive nature can reduce the response and reaction time of APFs to zero while maintaining high compensation accuracy. The developed method can be considered to be a feasible candidate solution for generating reference signals to the controllers of a new generation of compensation devices which we refer to as predictive active power filters (pAPF).","PeriodicalId":376719,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"300 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132457219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intelligent Power Management for the Hybrid Energy Storage of the Ship Power System","authors":"Samy Faddel, M. E. Hariri, A. Saad, O. Mohammed","doi":"10.1109/IAS.2019.8911947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2019.8911947","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the increased adoption of the onboard electric loads, medium voltage direct current system (MVDC), which contains energy storage devices, is attracting a lot of interest in ship power system studies. To ensure proper operation of such a system, suitable management system is required to maintain the voltage of the MVDC bus and confirm load-generation balance. Consequently, this paper proposes a decentralized intelligent power management algorithm to control the hybrid storage devices on modern ship power systems, considering pulsed loads. The management algorithm differentiates between the transient and steady-state needs and take the proper decision of insertion/removal of the appropriate storage device and reference values. The algorithm is validated through MATLAB and the results showed that the proposed management strategy was able to maintain the voltage of the MVDC bus and ensure proper usage of the different energy storage devices.","PeriodicalId":376719,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128815967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kaiqi Sun, Kejun Li, W. Bao, Zhuo-di Wang, Zhijie Liu, Meiyan Wang, Weijen Lee
{"title":"Frequency Compensation Control Strategy of Energy Storage in the Wind-energy storage Hybrid System for Improving Frequency Response Performance","authors":"Kaiqi Sun, Kejun Li, W. Bao, Zhuo-di Wang, Zhijie Liu, Meiyan Wang, Weijen Lee","doi":"10.1109/IAS.2019.8912404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2019.8912404","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing penetration of renewable energies into power system, the lower inertia problem has been the shackle to the system operation. For improving the system transient stability, enabling wind turbine generators (WGs) to provide temporarily frequency support has been required by grid operators. However, due to the mechanical characteristic, the frequency response performance of WG is not satisfactory. Considering the fast response characteristic of the energy storage (ES), Using ES to help in improving the frequency support of WGs is a new prospective application. Limited to the energy storage capacity, existing frequency supporting control strategies that using the ES to improve wind turbine frequency response cannot fully compensate in whole frequency response process. Enlarging the capacity of ES may significantly increase the investment cost of Wind-ES hybrid system. To overcome these problems, this paper investigates the possibility and financial benefits of large-scale ES configuration in the Wind-ES hybrid system. The analysis results demonstrates that using the ES into electric market as frequency response resource could make large-scale ES configuration possible. Based on potential large-scale ES configuration scenarios, a frequency compensation control strategy for ES of Wind-ES hybrid system is proposed in this paper to compensate whole frequency response process of WGs. The case study shows that the proposed strategies could significantly improve the frequency response performance of WG.","PeriodicalId":376719,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121614392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Collective Distribution of Mobile Loads for Optimal and Secure Operation of Power Systems","authors":"A. Hariri, M. M. Esfahani, O. Mohammed","doi":"10.1109/IAS.2019.8912331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2019.8912331","url":null,"abstract":"With the high penetration of Electric Vehicles (EVs), the number of public EV Charging Stations (EVCS) is also increasing significantly. Managing EVs, which are also known as mobile loads, is a critical issue from the power system point of view. This paper introduces a real-time power system optimization model for redistributing EVs onto the nearby EVCSs with two formulated objective functions. Those are reducing the active power losses in normal operation and mitigating transmission line congestions in contingency conditions. For this purpose, a service called the Collective Distribution of Mobile Loads (CDML) is introduced. This method comprises a power system optimization model that determines the optimal distribution of EVs, while considering the system condition, and a multiagent system for performing the CDML concept. To demonstrate the effectiveness of this method in terms of reductions in active power losses and in load shedding in both normal and contingency conditions, numerical results are obtained from a modified IEEE 14-bus system and from an actual smart grid testbed, reported, and analyzed.","PeriodicalId":376719,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122267144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jin-Ho Sung, San Kim, B. Han, Yong-Jin Kim, Keejung Hong, Hak-Joon Kim
{"title":"Development of electrostatic precipitator and wet scrubber integration technology for controlling NOx and particulate matter emission from semiconductor manufacturing process","authors":"Jin-Ho Sung, San Kim, B. Han, Yong-Jin Kim, Keejung Hong, Hak-Joon Kim","doi":"10.1109/IAS.2019.8912406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2019.8912406","url":null,"abstract":"This study was aimed to develop of electrostatic precipitator and wet scrubber integration technology for controlling NOx and particulate matter emission from semiconductor manufacturing process. The integration system was consisted of O3 oxidation, wet scrubber and electrostatic precipitators (EPSs). In O3 oxidation, NO gas was fully oxidized by O3 before flow gas was entered through wet scrubber. NO2 was mostly absorbed by wet scrubber using Na2S and NaOH without generating H2S. In ESPs, the negative voltage of 15 kV was applied to collection plate, and the particle removal efficiency showed higher than 95%. The practical removal efficiency was higher than theoretical because the practical loading by discharging corona was greater than the theoretical. In addition, the particle removal efficiency was maintained at 95% for 60 min through the water film.","PeriodicalId":376719,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121153149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Type-3 PLL for Single-Phase Applications","authors":"Abdullahi Bamigbade, V. Khadkikar, M. A. Hosani","doi":"10.1109/IAS.2019.8911942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2019.8911942","url":null,"abstract":"Different structures of single-phase PLL have been widely developed for the synchronization of single-phase grid-connected power electronic-based equipments. These PLLs mostly employ proportional-integral (PI) controller as loop filter, thereby resulting in a type-2 control system. Hence, they are able to achieve zero steady-state phase error following step changes in frequency and phase of a single-phase input signal. However, when the input signal varies continuously over time in a linear manner, these PLLs exhibit a finite steady-state phase error. Thus, they may not be suitable for applications that require accurate estimation of phase angle when a ramp change in frequency occurs. To overcome this problem without compromising the benefits of type-2 PLLs, a type-3 PLL for single-phase applications is developed in this paper. Through experimental validation and comparison with an advanced single-phase type-2 PLL, the effectiveness of developed type-3 PLL is demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":376719,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121714099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}