NorteamericaPub Date : 2013-01-01Epub Date: 2015-02-24DOI: 10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71786-5
Richard Vengroff
{"title":"Immigration Policy at the Subnational Level In North America: Quebec and Georgia In Comparative Perspective","authors":"Richard Vengroff","doi":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71786-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71786-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>One of the fundamental goals of immigration policy is the “integration” of new immigrants, which reaches its fullest success with naturalization. Most integration efforts take place at the subnational level. I use case studies of Georgia and Quebec to identify indicators and patterns that can be applied to the comparative study of immigration policy in Canadian provinces, U.S. American states and meso-level governmental units around the world. I believe my analysis captures some of the broad range of variation in immigration policy between Canadian and U.S. jurisdictions and helps us to assess the comparative success in terms of naturalization.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 141-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71786-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121980608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NorteamericaPub Date : 2013-01-01Epub Date: 2015-02-24DOI: 10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71782-8
Doris Marie Provine
{"title":"Institutional Racism in Enforcing Immigration Law","authors":"Doris Marie Provine","doi":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71782-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71782-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The United States is committed to aggressive efforts to remove unauthorized immigrants while honoring its commitment to race neutrality. Yet immigration enforcement has disproportionately targeted Mexicans and Central Americans. The racial bias can be found at both the federal and local levels, where local police are becoming increasingly involved in locating unauthorized immigrants. The local example featured here is Arizona because of its historical relationship with Mexico and its enthusiasm for immigration enforcement. I find that the current mix of federal and local enforcement discriminates racially through profiling, hyper-surveillance, abusive stops, problematic searches, and unwarranted detention.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 31-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71782-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122796341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NorteamericaPub Date : 2013-01-01Epub Date: 2015-02-23DOI: 10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71766-X
Oliver Santín Peña
{"title":"La conformación de la Cámara de los Comunes y los gobiernos de Canadá a través de cinco procesos electorales federales (2000-2011) Segunda parte","authors":"Oliver Santín Peña","doi":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71766-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71766-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article traces the recent evolution of Canadian politics, from 2000 to 2011. During this period, the country has transitioned from a Liberal government with an absolute majority, headed by Jean Chrétien, to a majority Conservative government headed by Stephen Harper. This change has been the product of intense political-electoral battles that have required that the citizenry go to the polls 5 times in 11 years. This refects the intense partisan activism that has taken place there in the last decade.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 45-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187035501371766X/pdfft?md5=ff65afba9341430e49152b7e588fe9df&pid=1-s2.0-S187035501371766X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133789265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NorteamericaPub Date : 2013-01-01Epub Date: 2015-02-23DOI: 10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71769-5
Liette Gilbert
{"title":"Canada’s Visa Requirement For Mexicans and Its Political Rationalities","authors":"Liette Gilbert","doi":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71769-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71769-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In July 2009, the Harper government imposed a visa requirement on all Mexicans traveling to Canada. The Canadian government legitimized its decision by alluding to the rising number of requests for refugee status from Mexico. This article examines the oficial rhetoric used by Conservative politicians to rationalize this requirement and immigration and refugee law reform. I argue that the imposition of the visa intended to stop refugee claimants from Mexico also serves to criminalize them using oficial rhetoric and prejudicial language. That discourse implies the bilateral denial of the human rights crisis created by narco-violence and corruption.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 139-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71769-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128911350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NorteamericaPub Date : 2013-01-01Epub Date: 2015-02-23DOI: 10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71770-1
David M. Potter
{"title":"U.S.-Japanese Relations in Transition: The Case of Fukushima1","authors":"David M. Potter","doi":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71770-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71770-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 165-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71770-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128821509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NorteamericaPub Date : 2013-01-01Epub Date: 2015-02-23DOI: 10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71767-1
Raúl Pacheco-Vega
{"title":"Las denuncias ciudadanas sobre cumplimiento ambiental en América del Norte (1996-2012): perspectivas sobre la sociedad civil ambientalista norteamericana","authors":"Raúl Pacheco-Vega","doi":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71767-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71767-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A citizen complaint presented to the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (<span>cec</span>) of North America is a non-binding mechanism used by civil society to denounce incompliance with U.S., Canadian, and Mexican environmental legislation. Using a data base of citizens’ com plaints (1996-2012), this article offers an evaluation of the mechanism in three areas: <em>a</em>) perceptible influence on the three North American governments; b) performance and influence on sub-national levels; and <em>c</em>) patterns of historic evolution.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 77-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71767-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127893769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NorteamericaPub Date : 2013-01-01Epub Date: 2015-02-23DOI: 10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71768-3
Hugo Rangel Torrijo
{"title":"Las políticas democráticas de la industria del juego. Un estudio comparativo de América del Norte","authors":"Hugo Rangel Torrijo","doi":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71768-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71768-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study analyzes the gaming industry in North America and public policies, legislation, tax status, transparency, and the industry’s public nature for the common good, including care for gambling addiction. Analyzing its democratic profile, it shows that Mexico suffers from sharp deficiencies and contradictions in this terrain. In contrast, the United States and Canada have constructed this sector for the public benefit through transparent institutions and more democratic principles. The author argues that restructuring this industry is necessary for building democracy in Mexico.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 109-137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71768-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125907182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NorteamericaPub Date : 2013-01-01Epub Date: 2015-02-24DOI: 10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71785-3
David A. Badillo
{"title":"Shaping Twenty-first-century Civil Rights Advocacy: Latinos in Metro Atlanta","authors":"David A. Badillo","doi":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71785-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71785-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article chronicles the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund's civil rights history in Atlanta and the Southeast from 2000 to 2009 and beyond. It draws on testimonies of <span>maldef</span> officials, as well as pertinent historical, social science, and legal scholarship and media accounts, to reveal changing regional Latino migration and settlement patterns and emerging twenty-first-century legal advocacy strategies. Also covered are organized responses to state and local anti-immigrant ordinances passed after September 11, 2001, resistance to residential and workplace discrimination faced by suburban undocumented immigrants, and the fragile nature of coalitions in the contemporary Latino civil rights movement.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 119-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71785-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114913750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NorteamericaPub Date : 2013-01-01Epub Date: 2015-02-24DOI: 10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71788-9
Martha Allexsaht-Snider , Cory A. Buxton , Ruth Harman
{"title":"Research and Praxis On Challenging Anti-immigration Discourses in School and Community Contexts","authors":"Martha Allexsaht-Snider , Cory A. Buxton , Ruth Harman","doi":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71788-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71788-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recently, harsh immigration policies have made the lives of the new immigrant Diaspora in the southeastern United States extremely challenging. Disturbed by the impact of these sociopolitical changes on students, their families, and their teachers, as multicultural educators, we have turned for help to recent research and praxis from the U.S. and Europe that overtly challenges anti-immigration discourse. We examine two theoretical perspectives that can support educators in talking back and acting against anti-immigration discourses and practices in schools and communities. We provide cases of our own work in the southeastern United States to test the value of these theories.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 191-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1870-3550(13)71788-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128480519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}