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Paradiplomacy in North America: Canadian Provinces’ Relations with Their U.S. and Mexican Counterparts 北美的准外交:加拿大各省与美国和墨西哥同行的关系
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.20999//nam.2017.b004
Roberto Zepeda Martínez
{"title":"Paradiplomacy in North America: Canadian Provinces’ Relations with Their U.S. and Mexican Counterparts","authors":"Roberto Zepeda Martínez","doi":"10.20999//nam.2017.b004","DOIUrl":"10.20999//nam.2017.b004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Subnational governments have become increasingly relevant actors in North America. This article examines international relations between subnational governments and dynamics of governance in the region; specifically, the relations of Canadian provinces with their counterparts in the United States and Mexico. It suggests that factors such as economic globalization, federalism, and decentralization have triggered increased paradiplomatic activities by subnational units. It also shows that international relations between Canadian provinces and subnational units in the United States are more significant than those with Mexico and involve mainly issues of sustainable economic development, the environment, natural resources, security, culture, education, science, and technology. These regional subnational dynamics have been crucial to finding solutions to common global and regional problems through subnational avenues and to advancing new forms of multilateral cooperation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 87-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20999//nam.2017.b004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116594420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Transnational Linked Fate and Identity in Support for a Mexico-U.S. Political Union 支持美墨关系的跨国命运与认同。政治联盟
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.20999//nam.2017.b001
Xavier Medina Vidal
{"title":"Transnational Linked Fate and Identity in Support for a Mexico-U.S. Political Union","authors":"Xavier Medina Vidal","doi":"10.20999//nam.2017.b001","DOIUrl":"10.20999//nam.2017.b001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study is an empirical analysis using survey data on the attitudes and orientations of the Mexican diaspora in the United States to explain its support for a political union between the two countries. The author articulates a theory of identity and shared affinity to explain their views on this issue. Regression analysis reveals that transnational linked fate, the belief that what happens to Mexicans in Mexico affects the lives of people of Mexican origin in the U.S., and Latino identity are significant independent predictors of support for a Mexico-U.S. political union. These findings signal the importance of the experiences of Mexicans in the U.S. to our understanding of attitudes toward North American politics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 7-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20999//nam.2017.b001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114054424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Realidad frente a hechos alternativos: la migración irregular hacia Estados Unidos y las deportaciones de población mexicana durante la administración de Trump 现实与另类事实:特朗普政府期间非法移民到美国和驱逐墨西哥人口
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.20999//nam.2017.b008
Jesús Peña
{"title":"Realidad frente a hechos alternativos: la migración irregular hacia Estados Unidos y las deportaciones de población mexicana durante la administración de Trump","authors":"Jesús Peña","doi":"10.20999//nam.2017.b008","DOIUrl":"10.20999//nam.2017.b008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article analyzes five ideas about Mexican migration toward the United States that drive Trump’s immigration policy and contrasts them with official data from the Survey on Migration on the Northern Border. The author concludes that 1) the data do not justify the content of Trump’s executive orders; 2) Trump’s executive orders make sense as population control strategies to inhibit the growth of Mexican population in the United States; and, 3) Mexico’s main challenge is not the number of deportations, but the diversity of deportees’ needs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 197-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20999//nam.2017.b008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114540768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Walter Dean Burnham: An American Clockmaker 沃尔特·迪恩·伯纳姆:一位美国钟表匠
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.20999//nam.2017.b009
Jesus Velasco
{"title":"Walter Dean Burnham: An American Clockmaker","authors":"Jesus Velasco","doi":"10.20999//nam.2017.b009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20999//nam.2017.b009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 215-249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20999//nam.2017.b009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136841507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
De la no intervención a la institucionalización del cabildeo del gobierno mexicano en Estados Unidos 从不干预到墨西哥政府在美国的制度化游说
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.20999//nam.2017.b006
José de Jesús López Almejo
{"title":"De la no intervención a la institucionalización del cabildeo del gobierno mexicano en Estados Unidos","authors":"José de Jesús López Almejo","doi":"10.20999//nam.2017.b006","DOIUrl":"10.20999//nam.2017.b006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article’s main objective is to document the change in the Mexican government’s dominant, accepted view of lobbying in the U.S., which went from refusing to use it, following the principle of non-intervention, to its institutionalization and constant use as pressure strategies. Mexican lobbying in Washington was an old but discreet Mexican foreign policy practice until 1990; that was when it began to be used and openly institutionalized when it became necessary to influence certain decisions of our northern neighbor that affected Mexico. In conclusion, Salinas’s administration began this change in Mexican foreign policy; Vicente Fox publicly acknowledged the need for it; and Felipe Calderon continued and even consolidated it.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 147-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20999//nam.2017.b006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115359966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agua subterránea y soberanía interdependiente: el caso de los Sistemas Acuíferos Transfronterizos en la región binacional de Paso del Norte 地下水与相互依存的主权:以北帕索两国地区的跨界含水层系统为例
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.20999//nam.2017.b005
Gonzalo Hatch Kuri
{"title":"Agua subterránea y soberanía interdependiente: el caso de los Sistemas Acuíferos Transfronterizos en la región binacional de Paso del Norte","authors":"Gonzalo Hatch Kuri","doi":"10.20999//nam.2017.b005","DOIUrl":"10.20999//nam.2017.b005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mexico and the United States have a historic relationship in the political distribution of their transborder water. Nevertheless, with the deepening and importance of the North American Free Trade Agreement (<span>nafta</span>), transborder aquifer systems emerge as strategic reservoirs in the process of building water security on the border shared by the two nations. This article examines the case of Paso del Norte and the details of the competition for access and appropriation of transborder groundwater in recent decades based on asymmetrical institutional processes and mechanisms that have led to local political tensions. It also analyzes the implications and challenges Mexico must take on regarding the legal and institutional vacuums regulating these systems and reflects on the importance of designing a sovereign, interdependent water policy to foster cooperation for equitable distribution of transborder groundwater.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 113-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20999//nam.2017.b005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114429455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Trump: comercio, inversiones… y otras amenazas 特朗普:贸易、投资和其他威胁
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.20999//nam.2017.b010
Jorge Eduardo Navarrete López
{"title":"Trump: comercio, inversiones… y otras amenazas","authors":"Jorge Eduardo Navarrete López","doi":"10.20999//nam.2017.b010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20999//nam.2017.b010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 253-271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20999//nam.2017.b010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136841508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Republicanismo, liberalismo y excepcionalismo: Estados Unidos y la cuestión racial en el siglo xix 共和主义、自由主义和例外主义:19世纪的美国和种族问题
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.20999//nam.2017.b003
Melody Fonseca
{"title":"Republicanismo, liberalismo y excepcionalismo: Estados Unidos y la cuestión racial en el siglo xix","authors":"Melody Fonseca","doi":"10.20999//nam.2017.b003","DOIUrl":"10.20999//nam.2017.b003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The nineteenth century was crucial for the global expansión of republicanism and liberal political culture, and with them, modernity/coloniality. In this context, the rise of the United States as a new actor in global politics brought with it a re-composition of imperial, colonial, and racial imaginaries. This article looks at how white supremacy became rooted in the liberal republican imaginary of U.S. identity and discusses how this has been maintained on the basis of racializing black populations and making them seem foreign and understanding them as the domestic otherness.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 57-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20999//nam.2017.b003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125758906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intercandidate Facebook Agenda-Building Effect Of Webb County Judge Election Campaigns On the US-Mexico Border 美国-墨西哥边境韦伯县法官竞选活动的候选人间Facebook议程建设效应
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.20999//nam.2017.b007
María de los Ángeles Flores
{"title":"Intercandidate Facebook Agenda-Building Effect Of Webb County Judge Election Campaigns On the US-Mexico Border","authors":"María de los Ángeles Flores","doi":"10.20999//nam.2017.b007","DOIUrl":"10.20999//nam.2017.b007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Maxwell McCombs proposed a hypothesis that required testing in the digital media. McCombs predicted that the correlation between new media agendas would need to be greatly opposing rather than greatly redundant, like those typically found in traditional media agendas. This study tested McCombs’ hypothesis and provides evidence that confirms it. The research examines the Facebook (<span>fb</span>) agenda-building effect between two Democratic candidates, Danny Valdez and Tano Tijerina, who ran for the Webb County judge seat during the 2014 Texas primary. The census sample included a total of 246 FB posts, 73 percent from Valdez and 27 percent from Tijerina. The <span>fb</span> agenda-building effect of election issues showed a slight positive correlation (rho = + 0.286) between the two Democratic candidates. Similar behavior was observed in the <span>fb</span> agenda-building effect of positive personal attributes, showing a slight positive correlation (rho = + 0.386). These results show that both <span>fb</span> agenda-building effects have a weak degree of interdependence, indicating that the Democratic candidates’ agendas were independent of each other.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 173-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20999//nam.2017.b007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126811068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Etiología del tráfico de migrantes en México: relevancia de los factores de atracción 墨西哥移民贩运的病因:吸引力因素的相关性
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.20999//nam.2017.b002
Simón Pedro Izcara Palacios
{"title":"Etiología del tráfico de migrantes en México: relevancia de los factores de atracción","authors":"Simón Pedro Izcara Palacios","doi":"10.20999//nam.2017.b002","DOIUrl":"10.20999//nam.2017.b002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The etiology of migrant smuggling has been ascribed to the growth of transnational organized crime, the demand of migrants’ social networks, and employer demand. Studies based on secondary sources tend to link this activity to transnational organized crime, while those based on primary sources argue that it is not organized-crime operated. This article, based on primary sources, underlines the preeminence of pull factors (the demand for migrant labor by U.S. employers), because, after interviewing 170 migrant smugglers between 2008 and 2015 (mainly from the Mexico’s Northeast), the author found that in almost nine out of ten cases, U.S. employers played a fundamental role in financing or hiring undocumented migrants.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 29-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20999//nam.2017.b002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116489275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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