地下水与相互依存的主权:以北帕索两国地区的跨界含水层系统为例

Q3 Social Sciences
Gonzalo Hatch Kuri
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引用次数: 6

摘要

墨西哥和美国在跨界水域的政治分配上有着历史关系。然而,随着北美自由贸易协定(nafta)的深化和重要性,跨边界含水层系统在两国共同边界建立水安全的过程中成为战略水库。本文考察了北帕索的案例,以及近几十年来跨境地下水获取和占用竞争的细节,这些竞争基于导致当地政治紧张的不对称制度过程和机制。它还分析了墨西哥在管理这些系统的法律和体制真空方面必须承担的影响和挑战,并反映了设计一个主权的、相互依存的水政策以促进跨界地下水公平分配的合作的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Agua subterránea y soberanía interdependiente: el caso de los Sistemas Acuíferos Transfronterizos en la región binacional de Paso del Norte

Mexico and the United States have a historic relationship in the political distribution of their transborder water. Nevertheless, with the deepening and importance of the North American Free Trade Agreement (nafta), transborder aquifer systems emerge as strategic reservoirs in the process of building water security on the border shared by the two nations. This article examines the case of Paso del Norte and the details of the competition for access and appropriation of transborder groundwater in recent decades based on asymmetrical institutional processes and mechanisms that have led to local political tensions. It also analyzes the implications and challenges Mexico must take on regarding the legal and institutional vacuums regulating these systems and reflects on the importance of designing a sovereign, interdependent water policy to foster cooperation for equitable distribution of transborder groundwater.

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来源期刊
Norteamerica
Norteamerica Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Editorial Policies Focus and Scope Section Policies Peer Review Process Open Access Policy Archiving General Criteria Ethical Guidelines Directory Indexing Editorial Bodies Editorial Board International Advisory Board Focus and Scope Norteamérica is a semiannual peer-reviewed journal regarding multi and interdisciplinary academic studies about the North America region (Mexico, United States and Canada) which consider the region itself as an object of study, along with its evolution, its individual processes and internal dynamics. An analysis of the reality of each of the three nations is thematically linked with the rest of the region. 1.- Norteamérica will publish exclusively multi- and interdisciplinary academic studies focused on the North American region (Mexico, the United States and Canada) that: a) address the region as an object of analysis: specifically, its evolution, particular processes, and internal dynamics; b) analyze the reality in each of the three nations, linking them thematically with the rest of the region; c) carry out comparative studies of the nations of North America; d) address the region and its insertion in the international context; and e) expand upon international processes and their impact within the region. 2.- Through these research perspectives, the journal will disseminate articles addressing a wide variety of general and specific issues: a) politics, economics, society and culture; b) foreign policy, trade, political systems, security, comparative politics, political philosophy and history; and c) migration, electoral processes, borders, science and technology, minorities, the environment and natural resources, education, human rights, gender, and others.
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