墨西哥移民贩运的病因:吸引力因素的相关性

Q3 Social Sciences

Norteamerica Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI:10.20999//nam.2017.b002

Simón Pedro Izcara Palacios

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引用次数: 1

摘要

偷运移民的原因被认为是跨国有组织犯罪的增长、移民社会网络的需求和雇主的需求。根据第二手资料进行的研究往往将这一活动与跨国有组织犯罪联系起来，而根据第一手资料进行的研究则认为这不是有组织犯罪的活动。本文基于第一手资料，强调了拉动因素(美国雇主对移民劳动力的需求)的重要性，因为在采访了2008年至2015年间的170名移民走私者(主要来自墨西哥东北部)后，作者发现，在几乎十分之九的案例中，美国雇主在资助或雇用无证移民方面发挥了重要作用。

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Etiología del tráfico de migrantes en México: relevancia de los factores de atracción

The etiology of migrant smuggling has been ascribed to the growth of transnational organized crime, the demand of migrants’ social networks, and employer demand. Studies based on secondary sources tend to link this activity to transnational organized crime, while those based on primary sources argue that it is not organized-crime operated. This article, based on primary sources, underlines the preeminence of pull factors (the demand for migrant labor by U.S. employers), because, after interviewing 170 migrant smugglers between 2008 and 2015 (mainly from the Mexico’s Northeast), the author found that in almost nine out of ten cases, U.S. employers played a fundamental role in financing or hiring undocumented migrants.

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来源期刊

Norteamerica Social Sciences-Cultural Studies

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： Editorial Policies Focus and Scope Section Policies Peer Review Process Open Access Policy Archiving General Criteria Ethical Guidelines Directory Indexing Editorial Bodies Editorial Board International Advisory Board Focus and Scope Norteamérica is a semiannual peer-reviewed journal regarding multi and interdisciplinary academic studies about the North America region (Mexico, United States and Canada) which consider the region itself as an object of study, along with its evolution, its individual processes and internal dynamics. An analysis of the reality of each of the three nations is thematically linked with the rest of the region. 1.- Norteamérica will publish exclusively multi- and interdisciplinary academic studies focused on the North American region (Mexico, the United States and Canada) that: a) address the region as an object of analysis: specifically, its evolution, particular processes, and internal dynamics; b) analyze the reality in each of the three nations, linking them thematically with the rest of the region; c) carry out comparative studies of the nations of North America; d) address the region and its insertion in the international context; and e) expand upon international processes and their impact within the region. 2.- Through these research perspectives, the journal will disseminate articles addressing a wide variety of general and specific issues: a) politics, economics, society and culture; b) foreign policy, trade, political systems, security, comparative politics, political philosophy and history; and c) migration, electoral processes, borders, science and technology, minorities, the environment and natural resources, education, human rights, gender, and others.