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Collider Beam Physics 对撞机光束物理
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 2014-11-11 DOI: 10.1142/S1793626814300096
F. Zimmermann
{"title":"Collider Beam Physics","authors":"F. Zimmermann","doi":"10.1142/S1793626814300096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793626814300096","url":null,"abstract":"I review some accelerator physics topics for circular as well as linear colliders, considering both lepton and hadron beams.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132577122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
High Energy Colliding Beams; What Is Their Future? 高能对撞束;他们的未来是什么?
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 2014-09-02 DOI: 10.1142/9789814651493_0001
B. Richter
{"title":"High Energy Colliding Beams; What Is Their Future?","authors":"B. Richter","doi":"10.1142/9789814651493_0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814651493_0001","url":null,"abstract":"The success of the first few years of LHC operations at CERN, and the expectation of more to come as the LHC's performance improves, are already leading to discussions of what should be next for both proton–proton and electron–positron colliders. In this discussion I see too much theoretical desperation caused by the so-far-unsuccessful hunt for what is beyond the Standard Model, and too little of the necessary interaction of the accelerator, experimenter, and theory communities necessary for a scientific and engineering success. Here, I give my impressions of the problem, its possible solution, and what is needed to have both a scientifically productive and financially viable future.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122415492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Educating and Training Accelerator Scientists and Technologists for Tomorrow 教育和培训面向未来的加速器科学家和技术人员
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 2012-07-12 DOI: 10.1142/9789814449953_0012
W. Barletta, S. Chattopadhyay, A. Seryi
{"title":"Educating and Training Accelerator Scientists and Technologists for Tomorrow","authors":"W. Barletta, S. Chattopadhyay, A. Seryi","doi":"10.1142/9789814449953_0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814449953_0012","url":null,"abstract":"Accelerator science and technology is inherently an integrative discipline that combines aspects of physics, computational science, electrical and mechanical engineering. As few universities offer full academic programs, the education of accelerator physicists and engineers for the future has primarily relied on a combination of on-the-job training supplemented with intensive courses at regional accelerator schools. This article describes the approaches being used to satisfy the educational curiosity of a growing number of interested physicists and engineers.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126805595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Ion Beam Analysis: A Century of Exploiting the Electronic and Nuclear Structure of the Atom for Materials Characterisation 离子束分析:利用原子的电子和核结构进行材料表征的一个世纪
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 2011-12-15 DOI: 10.1142/S1793626811000483
C. Jeynes, R. Webb, A. Lohstroh
{"title":"Ion Beam Analysis: A Century of Exploiting the Electronic and Nuclear Structure of the Atom for Materials Characterisation","authors":"C. Jeynes, R. Webb, A. Lohstroh","doi":"10.1142/S1793626811000483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793626811000483","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis using MeV ion beams is a thin film characterisation technique invented some 50 years ago which has recently had the benefit of a number of important advances. This review will cover damage profiling in crystals including studies of defects in semiconductors, surface studies, and depth profiling with sputtering. But it will concentrate on thin film depth profiling using Rutherford backscattering, particle induced X-ray emission and related techniques in the deliberately synergistic way that has only recently become possible. In this review of these new developments, we will show how this integrated approach, which we might call \"total IBA\", has given the technique great analytical power.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115087297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
Accelerators and the Accelerator Community 加速器和加速器社区
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 2008-06-01 DOI: 10.1142/S1793626808000125
A. Sessler, E. Malamud
{"title":"Accelerators and the Accelerator Community","authors":"A. Sessler, E. Malamud","doi":"10.1142/S1793626808000125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793626808000125","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, standing back — looking from afar — and adopting a historical perspective, the field of accelerator science is examined. The subjects explored are: how it grew, what were the forces that made it what it is, where it is now, and what it is likely to be in the future. Clearly, many personal opinions, are offered in this process.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"os-9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127760607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accelerator-Based Sources of Infrared and Terahertz Radiation 基于加速器的红外和太赫兹辐射源
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/S1793626810000427
A. Müller
{"title":"Accelerator-Based Sources of Infrared and Terahertz Radiation","authors":"A. Müller","doi":"10.1142/S1793626810000427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793626810000427","url":null,"abstract":"Infrared radiation from the near- to the far-infrared (terahertz) region of the electromagnetic spectrum is extensively used for many different purposes. Accelerator-based sources of infrared and terahertz radiation have become well-accepted research tools. This article introduces the physics processes underlying the generation of infrared radiation by different methods. Special emphasis is put on the interesting properties of coherent radiation, and the corresponding accelerator requirements are discussed. Finally, the various available accelerator-based sources are compared in view of different figures of merit.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126094597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Simon van der Meer (1925-2011):. A Modest Genius of Accelerator Science 西蒙·范德米尔(1925-2011):。一个谦虚的加速器科学天才
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/S1793626811000550
V. Chohan
{"title":"Simon van der Meer (1925-2011):. A Modest Genius of Accelerator Science","authors":"V. Chohan","doi":"10.1142/S1793626811000550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793626811000550","url":null,"abstract":"Simon van der Meer was a brilliant scientist and a true giant of accelerator science. His seminal contributions to accelerator science have been essential to this day in our quest for satisfying the demands of modern particle physics. Whether we talk of long base-line neutrino physics or antiproton–proton physics at Fermilab or proton–proton physics at LHC, his techniques and inventions have been a vital part of the modern day successes. Simon van der Meer and Carlo Rubbia were the first CERN scientists to become Nobel laureates in Physics, in 1984. Van der Meer's lesser-known contributions spanned a whole range of subjects in accelerator science, from magnet design to power supply design, beam measurements, slow beam extraction, sophisticated programs and controls.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128808095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Accelerator Science and Technology in Canada -- From the Microtron to TRIUMF, Superconducting Cyclotrons and the Canadian Light Source 加拿大的加速器科学与技术——从Microtron到TRIUMF，超导回旋加速器和加拿大光源
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/S1793626815300121
M. Craddock, M. Craddock, R. Laxdal
{"title":"Accelerator Science and Technology in Canada -- From the Microtron to TRIUMF, Superconducting Cyclotrons and the Canadian Light Source","authors":"M. Craddock, M. Craddock, R. Laxdal","doi":"10.1142/S1793626815300121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793626815300121","url":null,"abstract":"As elsewhere, accelerators in Canada have evolved from modest beginnings to major facilities such as TRIUMF (currently with the highest-power driver for rare isotope beam production) and the third generation Canadian Light Source. Highlights along the way include construction of the first microtron, the first racetrack microtron and the first superconducting cyclotron (to which list might have been added the first pulse stretcher ring, had it been funded sooner). This article will summarize the history of accelerators in Canada, documenting both the successes and the near-misses. Besides the research accelerators, a thriving commercial sector has developed, manufacturing small cyclotrons and linacs, beam line components and superconducting rf cavities.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"08 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129912305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Soft and Hard X-ray SASE Free Electron Lasers 软硬x射线SASE自由电子激光器
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/S1793626810000439
S. Schreiber
{"title":"Soft and Hard X-ray SASE Free Electron Lasers","authors":"S. Schreiber","doi":"10.1142/S1793626810000439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793626810000439","url":null,"abstract":"In the last couple of years, free electron lasers (FELs) have been a remarkable success as fourth generation light sources all over the world. Operating in the SASE mode, they produce laser-like radiation in a broad wavelength range. Especially in the soft and hard X-ray ranges, these light sources open unique and completely new fields in physics and allow a vast range of applications in most scientific fields. This article gives an overview of the principles of FELs and the SASE process, discusses technological challenges and solutions, and presents an outlook for future developments.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123886302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Detectors for Accelerator-Based Security Applications 基于加速器的安全应用的检测器
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/S179362681530011X
G. Warren, S. Stave, E. Miller
{"title":"Detectors for Accelerator-Based Security Applications","authors":"G. Warren, S. Stave, E. Miller","doi":"10.1142/S179362681530011X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S179362681530011X","url":null,"abstract":"We present a review of detector systems used in accelerator-based security applications. The applications discussed span stockpile stewardship, material interdiction, treaty verification, and spent nuclear fuel assay. The challenge for detectors in accelerator-based applications is the separation of the desired signal from the background, frequently during high input count rates. Typical techniques to address the background challenge include shielding, timing, selection of sensitive materials, and choice of accelerator.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132475311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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