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The Future of Industrial Accelerators and Applications 工业加速器及其应用的未来
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1793626819300068
B. Doyle, F. McDaniel, R. Hamm
{"title":"The Future of Industrial Accelerators and Applications","authors":"B. Doyle, F. McDaniel, R. Hamm","doi":"10.1142/s1793626819300068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793626819300068","url":null,"abstract":"This section updates Volume 4 of the Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology titled “Accelerator Applications in Industry and the Environment,” published in 2011 [A. W. Chao and W. Chou (eds.), Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology, Accelerator Applications in Industry and the Environment, Vol. 4 (World Scientific, 2011)]. We also include the new material available about this field following the publication of “The Beam Business: Accelerators in Industry” in 2011 [R. W. Hamm and M. E. Hamm, Physics Today 46–51 (June 2011)] and “Industrial Accelerators and Their Applications” in 2012 [R. W. Hamm and M. E. Hamm, Industrial Accelerators and Their Applications (World Scientific, 2012)], both written and co-edited by one of us (RWH). We start with some general trends in industrial accelerator developments and applications and then move on to bringing the up-to-date developments in each article of Volume 4. In this regard, we owe a debt of gratitude to many of the authors of sections of RAST-[Formula: see text] , and they are gratefully acknowledged in each of their individual update submissions.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125003841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Essays on Burton Richter and His Impact on the Field of Accelerator Physics 伯顿·里希特论文集及其对加速器物理领域的影响
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1793626819300172
T. Raubenheimer, D. Burke, R. Byer, J. Dorfan, G. Loew, J. E. Paterson, C. Pellegrini, N. Phinney, H. Winick
{"title":"Essays on Burton Richter and His Impact on the Field of Accelerator Physics","authors":"T. Raubenheimer, D. Burke, R. Byer, J. Dorfan, G. Loew, J. E. Paterson, C. Pellegrini, N. Phinney, H. Winick","doi":"10.1142/s1793626819300172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793626819300172","url":null,"abstract":"Burton Richter had an enormous impact on the field of accelerator science and technology. This paper recounts some of that impact through seven short essays from people who viewed his contributions to aspects of the field with topics ranging from colliding beam rings, linear colliders to Free Electron Lasers.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129478117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Future Possibilities for Accelerators in Nuclear Physics 核物理中加速器的未来可能性
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1793626819300032
S. Nagamiya, H. En’yo, H. Tamura
{"title":"Future Possibilities for Accelerators in Nuclear Physics","authors":"S. Nagamiya, H. En’yo, H. Tamura","doi":"10.1142/s1793626819300032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793626819300032","url":null,"abstract":"Here, we consider the future of accelerators in nuclear physics. First, we look at the future of unstable beams toward a broader region of nuclei. Second, we review the possibilities in generating new forms of nuclear matter with heavy-ion beams. Third, we discuss the efforts to produce stronger powered proton beams for generating secondary particles, including neutrinos, kaons, muons, and anti-protons. Fourth, we discuss the possible electron–ion scatterings including their colliders. Other subjects such as hadron spectroscopy are not covered.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"53 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120923128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
From the Bronx to Batavia and Beyond: Leon Max Lederman (1922–2018) 从布朗克斯到巴达维亚及更远的地方:莱昂·马克斯·莱德曼(1922-2018)
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1793626819300160
Adrienne W. Kolb, E. Kolb
{"title":"From the Bronx to Batavia and Beyond: Leon Max Lederman (1922–2018)","authors":"Adrienne W. Kolb, E. Kolb","doi":"10.1142/s1793626819300160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793626819300160","url":null,"abstract":"Leon Max Lederman was a towering figure in the world of elementary particle physics in the second half of the 20th century. His experiments shaped our understanding of the world of particle physics. Included in the long list of his accolades was the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physics, which he shared with Melvin Schwartz and Jack Steinberger for the discovery that the muon neutrino is distinct from the electron neutrino. Among his many science leadership roles, he served for a decade as Director of Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. Lederman was a spokesperson and champion for science and one of the most visible physicists of his generation. In his remarkable career Lederman journeyed from his youth in the Bronx, NY, to the directorship of Fermilab in Batavia, IL, to become an international proponent for physics beyond any one institution.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115349252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Future Prospects for Particle Therapy Accelerators 粒子治疗加速器的未来展望
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1793626819300056
S. Myers, A. Degiovanni, J. Farr
{"title":"Future Prospects for Particle Therapy Accelerators","authors":"S. Myers, A. Degiovanni, J. Farr","doi":"10.1142/s1793626819300056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793626819300056","url":null,"abstract":"Particle therapy is the expanding radiotherapy treatment option of choice for cancer. Its cost, however, is currently hindering its worldwide expansion. Also, the ideal application of particle therapy is restricted by a series of unsolved technical challenges. Both the cost and technical limitations are directly traceable to dependence on legacy accelerators and their associated treatment possibilities. This chapter is written to address these needs. Firstly, a technical overview is presented of photon and particle therapy for cancer tumours. Secondly, the underlying limitations of the existing legacy systems are identified, especially those related to accelerators, and suggestions are made for current and future developments to address these shortcomings. The legacy systems referred to here are of the slow scanning variety using large, circular accelerators. This paper also attempts to make a scientific comparison of the various types of accelerators currently used or being developed for particle therapy. The following procedure is pursued to perform a comparison between various types of accelerators: (1) The parameters which are pertinent to particle therapy accelerators (‘specified parameters’) are identified from clinical efficiency and overall cost considerations. (2) The range and values of ‘specified parameters’ associated with each type of particle therapy accelerator are identified. (3) A comparison is made on the best match between the various types of accelerators for each of the ‘specified parameters,’ i.e., the best in class accelerator, when compared to each criterion. (4) Based on this match, an overall conclusion is made on the type of accelerator which best fits the needs for particle therapy.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122181945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A Cost-Effective Rapid-Cycling Synchrotron 成本效益高的快速循环同步加速器
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 2018-12-27 DOI: 10.1142/s1793626819300135
S. Lebedev
{"title":"A Cost-Effective Rapid-Cycling Synchrotron","authors":"S. Lebedev","doi":"10.1142/s1793626819300135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793626819300135","url":null,"abstract":"The present Fermilab proton Booster is an early example of a rapid-cycling synchrotron (RCS). Built in 1960s, it features a design in which the combined-function dipole magnets serve as vacuum chambers. Such a design is quite cost-effective, and it does not have the limitations associated with the eddy currents in a metallic vacuum chamber. However, an important drawback of that design is a high impedance, as seen by a beam, because of the magnet laminations. More recent RCS designs (e.g. J-PARC) employ large and complex ceramic vacuum chambers in order to mitigate the eddy-current effects and to shield the beam from the magnet laminations. Such a design, albeit very successful, is quite costly because it requires large-bore magnets and large-bore RF cavities. In this paper, we consider an RCS concept with a thin-wall metallic vacuum chamber as a compromise between the chamber-less Fermilab Booster design and the large-bore design with ceramic chambers.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123121217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The International Committee for Future Accelerators (ICFA): History and the Future 国际未来加速器委员会(ICFA):历史与未来
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 2018-09-25 DOI: 10.1142/9789811209604_0015
P. Bhat, R. Rubinstein
{"title":"The International Committee for Future Accelerators (ICFA): History and the Future","authors":"P. Bhat, R. Rubinstein","doi":"10.1142/9789811209604_0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811209604_0015","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we trace the origins of the International Committee for Future Accelerators (ICFA), and outline its structure and mandate, its activities and accomplishments. We also discuss ICFA’s anticipated activities related to the future directions of the field of particle physics.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128817795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Dream Machines 梦想的机器
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 2018-08-18 DOI: 10.1142/s1793626819300020
C. Quigg
{"title":"Dream Machines","authors":"C. Quigg","doi":"10.1142/s1793626819300020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793626819300020","url":null,"abstract":"Particle accelerators and their detectors are the world’s most powerful microscopes. They enable us to inspect the constituents of matter at attometer scales, study matter under unusual conditions, and concentrate extraordinary amounts of energy into tiny volumes to create new forms of matter and initiate new phenomena. The progress of particle physics and of accelerator science and technology go hand in hand. I look to the past, present, and future, raising questions that we would like to answer about nature along the way.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130836162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Future Prospects of Muon Colliders and Neutrino Factories μ子对撞机和中微子工厂的未来展望
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.1142/9789811209604_0010
M. Boscolo, J. Delahaye, M. Palmer
{"title":"The Future Prospects of Muon Colliders and Neutrino Factories","authors":"M. Boscolo, J. Delahaye, M. Palmer","doi":"10.1142/9789811209604_0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811209604_0010","url":null,"abstract":"The potential of muon beams for high energy physics applications is described along with the challenges of producing high quality muon beams. Two proposed approaches for delivering high intensity muon beams, a proton driver source and a positron driver source, are described and compared. The proton driver concepts are based on the studies from the Muon Accelerator Program (MAP). The MAP effort focused on a path to deliver muon-based facilities, ranging from neutrino factories to muon colliders, that could span research needs at both the intensity and energy frontiers. The Low EMittance Muon Accelerator (LEMMA) concept, which uses a positron-driven source, provides an attractive path to very high energy lepton colliders with improved particle backgrounds. The recent study of a 14 TeV muon collider in the LHC tunnel, which could leverage the existing CERN injectors and infrastructure and provide physics reach comparable to the 100 TeV FCC-hh, at lower cost and with cleaner physics conditions, is also discussed. The present status of the design and R&D efforts towards each of these sources is described. A summary of important R&D required to establish a facility path for each concept is also presented.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124874122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 43
Luminosity Limitations of Linear Colliders Based on Plasma Acceleration 基于等离子体加速的直线对撞机亮度限制
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 2016-08-04 DOI: 10.1142/S1793626816300097
V. Lebedev, A. Burov, S. Nagaitsev
{"title":"Luminosity Limitations of Linear Colliders Based on Plasma Acceleration","authors":"V. Lebedev, A. Burov, S. Nagaitsev","doi":"10.1142/S1793626816300097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793626816300097","url":null,"abstract":"Particle acceleration in plasma creates a possibility of exceptionally high accelerating gradients and appears to be a very attractive option for future linear electron–positron and/or γ–γ colliders. These high accelerating gradients have already been demonstrated in a number of experiments. However, a linear collider requires exceptionally high beam brightness which still needs to be demonstrated. In this article we discuss major phenomena which limit the beam brightness of accelerated beam and, consequently, the collider luminosity.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127221831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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