软硬x射线SASE自由电子激光器

S. Schreiber
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引用次数: 6

摘要

近年来,自由电子激光器作为第四代光源在世界范围内取得了显著的成功。在SASE模式下工作,它们在很宽的波长范围内产生类似激光的辐射。特别是在软x射线和硬x射线范围内,这些光源在物理学中开辟了独特而全新的领域,并在大多数科学领域得到了广泛的应用。本文概述了FELs和SASE过程的原理,讨论了技术挑战和解决方案,并展望了未来的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Soft and Hard X-ray SASE Free Electron Lasers
In the last couple of years, free electron lasers (FELs) have been a remarkable success as fourth generation light sources all over the world. Operating in the SASE mode, they produce laser-like radiation in a broad wavelength range. Especially in the soft and hard X-ray ranges, these light sources open unique and completely new fields in physics and allow a vast range of applications in most scientific fields. This article gives an overview of the principles of FELs and the SASE process, discusses technological challenges and solutions, and presents an outlook for future developments.
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