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Accelerators for Neutron Generation and Their Applications 中子生成加速器及其应用
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/S1793626811000549
G. Mank, G. Bauer, F. Mulhauser
{"title":"Accelerators for Neutron Generation and Their Applications","authors":"G. Mank, G. Bauer, F. Mulhauser","doi":"10.1142/S1793626811000549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793626811000549","url":null,"abstract":"This article briefly reviews the most important points of neutron generation using accelerators in the small and medium energy ranges. The interest in neutron research is still growing, due to improvement of detectors and analyzing tools. Smaller accelerator-based neutron sources can serve for proof-of-principle experiments and for data generation. In developing and emerging economies they may replace underutilized research reactors, if there is a need for neutron research. The complementarity of neutron research to synchrotron and X-ray analysis will always keep some focus on effective and lower cost options for neutron production.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129985910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
High Intensity Neutron Beamlines 高强度中子束线
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/S1793626813300120
P. Bentley, C. Cooper-Jensen, K. Andersen
{"title":"High Intensity Neutron Beamlines","authors":"P. Bentley, C. Cooper-Jensen, K. Andersen","doi":"10.1142/S1793626813300120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793626813300120","url":null,"abstract":"We describe the current technology available for producing and delivering high performance neutron beams at modern facilities for neutron scattering experiments. This overview includes optimal neutron production, optical techniques and devices, the use of the beams on the instruments, and also methods of simulation and modeling.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127562565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Proton-Beam-Driven Plasma Acceleration 质子束驱动等离子体加速
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/S1793626816300048
E. Adli, P. Muggli
{"title":"Proton-Beam-Driven Plasma Acceleration","authors":"E. Adli, P. Muggli","doi":"10.1142/S1793626816300048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793626816300048","url":null,"abstract":"We describe the main ideas, promises and challenges related to proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration. Existing high-energy proton beams have the potential to accelerate electron beams to the TeV scale in a single plasma stage. In order to drive a wake effectively the available beams must be either highly compressed or microbunched. The self-modulation instability has been suggested as a way to microbunch the proton beams. The AWAKE project at CERN is currently the only planned proton-driven plasma acceleration experiment. A self-modulated CERN SPS beam will be used to drive a plasma wake. We describe the design choices and experimental setup for AWAKE, and discuss briefly the short-term objectives as well as longer-term ideas for the project.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133348156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Jerome Lewis Duggan: A Nuclear Physicist and a Well-Known, Six-Decade Accelerator Application Conference (CAARI) Organizer 杰罗姆·刘易斯·达根:核物理学家和著名的六十年加速器应用会议(CAARI)组织者
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/S1793626816300139
F. McDaniel, B. Doyle
{"title":"Jerome Lewis Duggan: A Nuclear Physicist and a Well-Known, Six-Decade Accelerator Application Conference (CAARI) Organizer","authors":"F. McDaniel, B. Doyle","doi":"10.1142/S1793626816300139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793626816300139","url":null,"abstract":"Jerry Duggan was an experimental MeV-accelerator-based nuclear and atomic physicist who, over the past few decades, played a key role in the important transition of this field from basic to applied physics. His fascination for and application of particle accelerators spanned almost 60 years, and led to important discoveries in the following fields: accelerator-based analysis (accelerator mass spectrometry, ion beam techniques, nuclear-based analysis, nuclear microprobes, neutron techniques); accelerator facilities, stewardship, and technology development; accelerator applications (industrial, medical, security and defense, and teaching with accelerators); applied research with accelerators (advanced synthesis and modification, radiation effects, nanosciences and technology); physics research (atomic and molecular physics, and nuclear physics); and many other areas and applications. Here we describe Jerry’s physics education at the University of North Texas (B. S. and M. S.) and Louisiana State University ...","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132150900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Low Energy Accelerators for Cargo Inspection 用于货物检验的低能量加速器
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/S179362681530008X
Chuanxiang Tang
{"title":"Low Energy Accelerators for Cargo Inspection","authors":"Chuanxiang Tang","doi":"10.1142/S179362681530008X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S179362681530008X","url":null,"abstract":"Cargo inspection by X-rays has become essential for seaports and airports. With the emphasis on homeland security issues, the identification of dangerous things, such as explosive items and nuclear materials, is the key feature of a cargo inspection system. And new technologies based on dual energy X-rays, neutrons and monoenergetic X-rays have been studied to achieve sufficiently good material identification. An interpretation of the principle of X-ray cargo inspection technology and the features of X-ray sources are presented in this article. As most of the X-ray sources are based on RF electron linear accelerators (linacs), we give a relatively detailed description of the principle and characteristics of linacs. Cargo inspection technologies based on neutron imaging, neutron analysis, nuclear resonance fluorescence and computer tomography are also mentioned here. The main vendors and their products are summarized at the end of the article.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133221777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
John Adams and CERN: Personal Recollections 约翰·亚当斯和欧洲核子研究中心:个人回忆
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/S1793626813300144
G. Brianti, D. Plane
{"title":"John Adams and CERN: Personal Recollections","authors":"G. Brianti, D. Plane","doi":"10.1142/S1793626813300144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793626813300144","url":null,"abstract":"By any standards, John Adams had a most remarkable career. He was involved in three important, emerging technologies, radar, particle accelerators and controlled fusion, and had an outstanding impact on the last two. Without a university education, he attained hierarchical positions of the highest level in prestigious national and international organizations. This article covers the CERN part of his career, by offering some personal insights into the different facets of his contributions to major accelerator projects, from the first strong-focusing synchrotron, the PS, to the SPS and its conversion to a proton–antiproton collider. In particular, it outlines his abilities as a leader of an international collaboration, which has served as an example for international initiatives in other disciplines.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123182664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Photon Collider 光子对撞机
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/S1793626814300084
Jeffrey Gronberg
{"title":"The Photon Collider","authors":"Jeffrey Gronberg","doi":"10.1142/S1793626814300084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793626814300084","url":null,"abstract":"The idea of converting an electron linear collider into a photon–photon collider through the addition of high power lasers was put forward in the early 1980s. Progress in the field of high average power, short pulse lasers has brought the state of the art within striking range of what would be required to realize a photon collider. In parallel, the necessary modifications to the detector and accelerator to enable a photon collider have been laid out. The basic concept of the photon collider, the requirements for the laser, and the detector and accelerator impact are reviewed in this article.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"211-212 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133850621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The Dielectric Wall Accelerator 介质壁加速器
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/S1793626809000235
G. Caporaso, Yu‐Jiuan Chen, S. Sampayan
{"title":"The Dielectric Wall Accelerator","authors":"G. Caporaso, Yu‐Jiuan Chen, S. Sampayan","doi":"10.1142/S1793626809000235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793626809000235","url":null,"abstract":"Dielectric wall accelerators, a class of induction accelerators, employ a novel insulating beam tube to impress a longitudinal electric field on a bunch of charged particles. The surface flashover characteristics of this tube may permit the attainment of accelerating gradients on the order of 100 MV/m for accelerating pulses on the order of a nanosecond in duration. A virtual traveling wave of excitation along the tube is produced at any desired speed by controlling the timing of pulse-generating modules that supply a tangential electric field to the tube wall. Because of the ability to control the speed of this virtual wave, the accelerator is capable of handling any charge-to-mass-ratio particle; hence it can be used for electrons, protons and any ion. The accelerator architectures, key technologies and development challenges will be described.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124497181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 43
The Supercollider: The Pre-Texas Days — A Personal Recollection of Its Birth and Berkeley Years 超级对撞机:前德克萨斯州的日子-它的诞生和伯克利年的个人回忆
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/S1793626808000113
S. Wojcicki
{"title":"The Supercollider: The Pre-Texas Days — A Personal Recollection of Its Birth and Berkeley Years","authors":"S. Wojcicki","doi":"10.1142/S1793626808000113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793626808000113","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the beginnings of the Superconducting Super Collider (SSC). The narrative starts in the early 1980s with the discussion of the process that led to the recommendation by the US high energy physics community to initiate work on a multi-TeV hadron collider. The article then describes the formation in 1984 of the Central Design Group (CDG) charged with directing and coordinating the SSC R&D and subsequent activities which led in early 1987 to the SSC endorsement by President Reagan. The last part of the article deals with the site selection process, steps leading to the initial Congressional appropriation of the SSC construction funds and the creation of the management structure for the SSC Laboratory.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"123 S24","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120841152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Collision Technologies for Circular Colliders 圆形碰撞器的碰撞技术
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/S1793626814300102
E. Levichev
{"title":"Collision Technologies for Circular Colliders","authors":"E. Levichev","doi":"10.1142/S1793626814300102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793626814300102","url":null,"abstract":"For several decades already, particle colliders have been essential tools for particle physics. From the very beginning, such accelerators have been among the most complicated scientific instruments ever built, including a number of innovative technological developments. Examples are ultrahigh vacuum systems, magnets with a very high magnetic field, and equipment for sub-ns synchronization and sub-mm precision alignment of equipment inside multi-km underground tunnels. Some key technologies are related to the focusing of the beam down to a scale of sub-μm at the collision point to obtain high luminosity. This review provides an overview of collision concepts and technologies for circular particle colliders, starting from the first ideas. In particular, it discusses such novel schemes and related technologies as crab waist collision and round beam collision.","PeriodicalId":376234,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116882074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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