DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran IPA Energi Alternatif Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar 四年级替代能源视频学习小学
DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2241
Muhammad Maulana Rofikhi, Wawan Priyanto, E. Subekti
{"title":"Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran IPA Energi Alternatif Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar","authors":"Muhammad Maulana Rofikhi, Wawan Priyanto, E. Subekti","doi":"10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2241","url":null,"abstract":"The background that drives this research is that teachers do not use media in learning to support learning skills and innovation in following the learning contained in the 2013 curriculum. alternative grade IV in Elementary School. This research was conducted at SD Negeri Giling 02 and MI Miftahul Ulum Karangkonang. The research subjects were students at SD Negeri Giling 02 and MI Miftahul Ulum. This study uses a research and development methodology that is used to produce certain products and test the feasibility of the products developed. The data in this study were obtained through questionnaires and interviews. The result of the analysis of this research is to produce a video media product for science learning materials for alternative energy for class IV in elementary schools. The results of the validation of the media expert's assessment get an average percentage of 93%, material experts get an average percentage value of 93%, the average value of the percentage of teacher responses is 98% and the average value of student responses is 100%. The conclusion of the science learning video media product for class IV alternative energy materials developed is very valid and practical to use in the learning process.","PeriodicalId":375692,"journal":{"name":"DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126260620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas II dalam Menggunakan Media Video Pembelajaran Di SD Ujung 小学阶段学生在使用学习视频媒体方面的二年级学习成果发展
DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2183
Sri Devianti, Badruddin Kaddas, R. Rahmawati, S. Hastati, Erwin Nurdiansyah, Ince Prabu Setiawan
{"title":"Pengembangan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas II dalam Menggunakan Media Video Pembelajaran Di SD Ujung","authors":"Sri Devianti, Badruddin Kaddas, R. Rahmawati, S. Hastati, Erwin Nurdiansyah, Ince Prabu Setiawan","doi":"10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2183","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the use of instructional video media (audio visual) to improve mathematics learning outcomes for second grade students of UPTD SDN 101 Inpres Ujung, especially in learning mathematics. This type of research is a type of quantitative method research in the element of classroom action research which consists of two cycles. This research was conducted at SDN 101 Inpres Ujung, Camba. Data collection techniques in this study used student activity observation sheets consisting of collecting data, test questions, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses student activities and student learning outcomes. The results showed that in the first cycle the students with complete learning outcomes in learning mathematics were 25 students or 80.64% and while the number of students who had not completed were 6 students or 19.35% with the value of student learning activities was 71.45 %. Furthermore, in the second cycle of students who completed were 29 students with a percentage of 93.54% and the number of students who did not complete was 2 people or equal to 6.45% with 83.87% student learning activities.","PeriodicalId":375692,"journal":{"name":"DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117309552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Tema Peduli Makhluk Hidup Siswa Kelas IV SD Inpres Mamajang II Kota Makassar 探索学习模式的应用,以提高学生在关心生命四年级学生的主题马卡萨市的学习成绩
DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2314
S. Hastati
{"title":"Penerapan Model Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Tema Peduli Makhluk Hidup Siswa Kelas IV SD Inpres Mamajang II Kota Makassar","authors":"S. Hastati","doi":"10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2314","url":null,"abstract":"The low learning outcomes of fourth graders at SD Inpres Mamajang II Kota Makassar. For this reason, it is necessary to apply the Discovery learning model to improve student learning outcomes. The research used is the Kemmis and Taggart class action research (CAR), with 9 research subjects in grade IV at SDI Mamajang II. This study consisted of 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and multiple choice tests. The results showed that there was an increase in the average score of students in the first cycle which was 66.67 and in the first cycle it increased to 81.11. Mastery of student learning in the first cycle is 44,44% and in the second cycle has increased to 88.89%. The application of the Discovery learning model can improve the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SD Inpres Mamajang II Kota Makassar.","PeriodicalId":375692,"journal":{"name":"DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131269298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Berbasis Etnosains Tema 9 Benda-Benda di Sekitar kita terhadap Hasil Belajar Kelas V SD Negeri Ngijo 01 Gunungpati 基于etnoscience的项目模型对我们周围九件事物的主题的影响影响了ugjo 01 Gunungpati州V小学学习成绩
DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2245
Agata Dwi Marshella, Fine Reffiane, E. Setianingsih
{"title":"Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Berbasis Etnosains Tema 9 Benda-Benda di Sekitar kita terhadap Hasil Belajar Kelas V SD Negeri Ngijo 01 Gunungpati","authors":"Agata Dwi Marshella, Fine Reffiane, E. Setianingsih","doi":"10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2245","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of a project based learning model based on ethnoscience theme 9 objects around us on the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Ngijo 01 Gunungpati. This type of research is a quantitative research type of Pre-Experimental Design in the form of One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were all fifth grade students of SD Negeri Ngijo 01 Gunungpati for the academic year 2021/2022 totaling 25 students who were also the research sample. This sampling technique uses the Non Probability Sampling technique with a saturated sampling form. Based on data analysis, there is a difference between the average pretest and post-test learning outcomes. Based on the calculation obtained  = 11.7659. While = 2,016. Because   (11.7659) > (2,016) then  is rejected. In addition, the pre-test learning outcomes obtained an average of 60.2. While the posttest learning outcomes obtained an average of 82.4. This shows an increase in learning outcomes pretest - posttest. So that the ethnoscience-based project-based learning model with the theme of 9 objects around us has an influence in improving the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Ngijo 01 Gunungpati.","PeriodicalId":375692,"journal":{"name":"DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128582691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Perubahan Kebiasaan Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SD Islam Siti Sulaechah 2 Sriwulan Sayung Demak Tahun Ajaran 2022
DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2237
Dianti Widiastuti, D. Handayani, Kiswoyo Kiswoyo
{"title":"Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Perubahan Kebiasaan Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SD Islam Siti Sulaechah 2 Sriwulan Sayung Demak Tahun Ajaran 2022","authors":"Dianti Widiastuti, D. Handayani, Kiswoyo Kiswoyo","doi":"10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2237","url":null,"abstract":"The background that drives this research is that due to the habit of daring to study using gadgets during a pandemic, it is found that the impact of gadgets on changes in fourth grade study habits. This study uses an approach, using a descriptive method. The data in this study were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The results of the questionnaire analysis on students' use of gadgets showed that the percentage of answers was always 38%, often 6%, sometimes 19% and never 36%. And in the habit of student learning questionnaires, the percentage of answers always showed that 27% answered always, 9% answered often, 20% answered sometimes, and 44% answered never. It was concluded that there was an impact of using gadgets on changes in students' study habits. The data in this study were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires, interviews and documentation.","PeriodicalId":375692,"journal":{"name":"DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130787790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Keefektifan Model Blended Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Memahami Bacaan Tema 1 Organ Gerak Hewan dan Manusia Subtema 1 Organ Gerak Hewan Kelas V SD N Sendangasri Rembang 模型混合学习对理解主题1动物运动器官和人类学科学科1动物运动器官的研究效果
DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2126
Achmad Taufan Wahyuningdikdo, I. Listyarini, Filia Prima Artharina
{"title":"Keefektifan Model Blended Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Memahami Bacaan Tema 1 Organ Gerak Hewan dan Manusia Subtema 1 Organ Gerak Hewan Kelas V SD N Sendangasri Rembang","authors":"Achmad Taufan Wahyuningdikdo, I. Listyarini, Filia Prima Artharina","doi":"10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2126","url":null,"abstract":"One-group pretest-posttest design was employed in the study.The study's participants were all fifth-graders at SDN Sendangasri Rembang. Saturated Sampling was used to collect samples from 22 fifth-grade children. Research instruments, pretests, posttests, documentation, and observation sheets were used to collect data for the study.It was determined that tcount = 5.622 based on the findings of the data analysis. The result is 2.080 when compared to the value of ttable at db = 21 with a level of = 0.05. If tcount equals ttable, the hypothesis is accepted. As a consequence of the calculations, tcount > ttable was achieved, andHo was accepted. This indicates that the average pretest and posttest scores differ. According to the calculations, the posttest has 20 students (91%) who have attained the KKM with an average posttest score of 72.2, but the pretest has just 6 students (27%) who have reached the KKM with an average learning outcome. pretest = 57.9%; posttest = 57.9%; posttest = 57 The completion rate of traditional learning in the posttest was 75%, indicating that blended learning is beneficial in improving the learning outcomes of class V students. Animal and Human Movement Organs (Theme 1) Animal Movement Organs is the first sub-theme.","PeriodicalId":375692,"journal":{"name":"DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132089052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa SDN Tabaringan 5 动机和学习兴趣对学生的学习结果的影响
DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2091
Siti Fatima, Andi Besse Marda, Nurhayati Selvi, Ince Prabu Setiawan, Nur Afni
{"title":"Pengaruh Motivasi dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa SDN Tabaringan 5","authors":"Siti Fatima, Andi Besse Marda, Nurhayati Selvi, Ince Prabu Setiawan, Nur Afni","doi":"10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2091","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to 1) determine the effect of learning motivation on science learning outcomes in third grade students at SDN Tabaringan 5, 2) determine the effect of interest in learning on science learning outcomes in third grade students at SDN Tabaringan 5, 3) Knowing the simultaneous influence of motivation and interest in learning on science learning outcomes in third grade students at SDN Tabaringan 5. This type of research is quantitative using the Ex Post Facto method. The subjects in this study were class III students at SDN Tabaringan 5, totaling 27 students. The sampling technique used in this research is saturated sampling (census). Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, documentation and learning outcomes tests. The results showed that there was a simultaneous influence of motivation and interest in learning on science learning outcomes for third grade students at SDN Tabaringan 5, as evidenced by multiple linear regression tests, Fvalues scores (56.678) > Ftable (3.39). Based on the calculation results, the variables > motivation (x1) and interest (x2) in learning have an effect of 82.59% on science learning outcomes (y) and the other 17.5% is influenced by other factors that are not being studied.","PeriodicalId":375692,"journal":{"name":"DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129450767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pengembangan Media Komik dalam Pembelajaran IPS pada Materi Peristiwa Lahirnya Pancasila Kelas V SD 漫画媒体发展的社会研究关于潘卡西拉五年级诞生的事件
DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2275
Nadia Nofarinda, Murjainah Murjainah, Mega Prasrihamni
{"title":"Pengembangan Media Komik dalam Pembelajaran IPS pada Materi Peristiwa Lahirnya Pancasila Kelas V SD","authors":"Nadia Nofarinda, Murjainah Murjainah, Mega Prasrihamni","doi":"10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2275","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to produce valid, practical comic media material for the birth of Pancasila class V events, and to determine the potential effects of using comics developed by researchers. The method used in this research is a research and development method. The subjects in this study were class V students, totaling 17 people. Comic media developed using the rowntree model with three stages, namely planning, development, and evaluation. Data collection techniques in this study are questionnaires and learning outcomes tests. Data analysis in this study is the analysis of validity, practicality, and potential effects. The results showed that the comic media that had been developed was declared very valid based on the assessment of the validator consisting of 3 lecturers assessed from all aspects, namely construct, content, and language with the percentage obtained 96.4%. Comic media was declared practical based on student response questionnaires at the one to one and small group stages with a percentage gain of 90% and 94.3% and the developed comic media was declared effective or had a potential effect with a percentage gain of 82%. ","PeriodicalId":375692,"journal":{"name":"DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116784221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pemberian Reinforcement Sebagai Upaya Mendisiplinkan Siswa Kelas III SD Pada Pembelajaran Daring 为限制三年级学生在网上学习而提供的更新
DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2205
Fransisca Dara Kristina, Wiyun Philipus Tangkin
{"title":"Pemberian Reinforcement Sebagai Upaya Mendisiplinkan Siswa Kelas III SD Pada Pembelajaran Daring","authors":"Fransisca Dara Kristina, Wiyun Philipus Tangkin","doi":"10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2205","url":null,"abstract":"Problems that occur in the learning process will always exist. One of the problems that the authors found was the indiscipline of students in using hand signals. Discipline occurs when students do not obey the applicable rules. So, the teacher needs to apply a method that can overcome the problem of student indiscipline. Student indiscipline can be overcome by using the method of giving rewards. The aim of this research is to see the effect of the reinforcement method on student discipline in online learning. The research method that is used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative. The method of giving reinforcement can be used to discipline students, because the reinforcement can motivate students, so students will tend to repeat the same thing in the future. The suggestions for teachers are that teachers can apply reinforcement consistently so the teacher can see the consistency of changes in students' disciplinary attitudes. The suggestions for other researchers are to apply this method longer, so that this research can be more measurable and the pattern of changes in student behavior is more visible.","PeriodicalId":375692,"journal":{"name":"DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116796968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Keefektifan Media Video Interaktif Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Pada Materi Organ Peredaran Darah Manusia Siswa Kelas V SDN Darupono Kendal 互动视频媒体对人体循环器官材料的科学研究结果的有效性
DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2097
Cicik Sulistya, A. S. Ysh., Joko Sulianto
{"title":"Keefektifan Media Video Interaktif Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Pada Materi Organ Peredaran Darah Manusia Siswa Kelas V SDN Darupono Kendal","authors":"Cicik Sulistya, A. S. Ysh., Joko Sulianto","doi":"10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31100/dikdas.v5i3.2097","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of interactive video media on science learning outcomes on the material of blood circulation organs in humans in grade V SDN Darupono Kendal. The method used in this research is quantitative with the type of experiment using an experimental group and a control group with a posttest only control design. Technical analysis of data using interviews, observation, documentation, and tests. The results of the posttest data research for the experimental grade obtained an average of 82.4 and the control grade obtained an average of 77.6. In the t-test of knowledge aspects based on ttable 0.975 tcount = 6.504. Criteria t-test t-table that is6,504 2,00. This means that there is a significant difference between the average posttest value of the knowledge aspect in the experimental grade and the control grade.","PeriodicalId":375692,"journal":{"name":"DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115516059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书