RoboticsPub Date : 1987-09-01Epub Date: 2003-03-05DOI: 10.1016/0167-8493(87)90053-2
M. Jamshidi, H. Seraji , Y.T. Kim
{"title":"Decentralized control of nonlinear robot manipulators","authors":"M. Jamshidi, H. Seraji , Y.T. Kim","doi":"10.1016/0167-8493(87)90053-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0167-8493(87)90053-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Robot manipulators have highly nonlinear dynamics. Therefore the control of multi-link robot arms is a challenging and difficult problem. In this paper a nonlinear dynamic model is first presented for an <span><math><mtext>x-</mtext><mtext>axis</mtext></math></span> robot arm. Then a linearized model is obtained for it. The linearized model is then considered as an <span><math><mtext>n-</mtext><mtext>controller</mtext></math></span> large-scale system. The notion of decentralized stabilization has been introduced and applied to the robot arm. Controllers considered are <span>pd, pid</span> and <span>pd</span> plus a feedforward (inverse dynamics). Numerical simulation for decentralized control of a 3-axis <span>puma</span> arm will also be included.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37568,"journal":{"name":"Robotics","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 361-370"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"1987-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0167-8493(87)90053-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87551881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RoboticsPub Date : 1987-09-01Epub Date: 2003-03-05DOI: 10.1016/0167-8493(87)90051-9
Mary M. Moya, Homayoun Seraji
{"title":"Robot control systems: A survey","authors":"Mary M. Moya, Homayoun Seraji","doi":"10.1016/0167-8493(87)90051-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0167-8493(87)90051-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Robot manipulators have attracted considerable interest from researchers both in universities and industry during recent years. This interest covers a broad spectrum from task planning, robot language and artificial intelligence to mechanics, sensing and control. This survey paper addresses the area of robot position control and attempts to give an overview of the basic problems involved and some existing solutions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37568,"journal":{"name":"Robotics","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 329-351"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"1987-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0167-8493(87)90051-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81517227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RoboticsPub Date : 1987-09-01Epub Date: 2003-03-05DOI: 10.1016/0167-8493(87)90055-6
G. Duelen, R. Bernhardt, G. Schreck
{"title":"Use of CAD-data for the off-line programming of industrial robots","authors":"G. Duelen, R. Bernhardt, G. Schreck","doi":"10.1016/0167-8493(87)90055-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0167-8493(87)90055-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Important components of IR-application programs are geometric data which are partly available from CAD-systems. In this paper the derivation and transformation of CAD-data into the required representation of IR-application programs is discussed. For the description of the geometric part of the robots task a frame concept with homogeneous coordinates is used. For the production task spot welding the determination of frames out of the geometric data from the CAD-system is shown in detail. Furthermore, the use of CAD-data for simulation purposes is pointed out.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37568,"journal":{"name":"Robotics","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 389-397"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"1987-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0167-8493(87)90055-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79691718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RoboticsPub Date : 1987-09-01Epub Date: 2003-03-05DOI: 10.1016/0167-8493(87)90052-0
A. Foisy, P. Jacques, N.F. Stewart
{"title":"A robotic interface permitting error recovery","authors":"A. Foisy, P. Jacques, N.F. Stewart","doi":"10.1016/0167-8493(87)90052-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0167-8493(87)90052-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Flexible Manufacturing Systems involving a large number of independent control computers require convenient interfaces between the computers, and if the system is to be largely or entirely under computer control, it is necessary to include facilities for automatic error recovery. The main purpose of this paper is to describe the logical organization of a robotic interface, implemented in our laboratory, that supports automatic error recovery in a convenient way. This organization was inspired by, but is different from, the approach to error condition handling implemented in a widely used computer operating system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37568,"journal":{"name":"Robotics","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 353-359"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"1987-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0167-8493(87)90052-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80889555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RoboticsPub Date : 1987-09-01Epub Date: 2003-03-05DOI: 10.1016/0167-8493(87)90062-3
{"title":"Table of contents of the Japanese Journal ROBOT, issue 58 (June 1987)","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0167-8493(87)90062-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8493(87)90062-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37568,"journal":{"name":"Robotics","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 445-446"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"1987-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0167-8493(87)90062-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137385353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RoboticsPub Date : 1987-09-01Epub Date: 2003-03-05DOI: 10.1016/0167-8493(87)90059-3
Edward T. Lee
{"title":"On two-dimensional programmed grammers","authors":"Edward T. Lee","doi":"10.1016/0167-8493(87)90059-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0167-8493(87)90059-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The concept of programmed grammars is generalized to two-dimensional programmed grammars. Examples for generating all possible squares and rhombuses are presented. A concise representation of a derivation chain is also presented. Problems for future research are stated. The results may have useful applications in picture description, region filling, visual languages, pattern recognition, robotics, and artificial intelligence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37568,"journal":{"name":"Robotics","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 427-431"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"1987-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0167-8493(87)90059-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83619292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RoboticsPub Date : 1987-09-01Epub Date: 2003-03-05DOI: 10.1016/0167-8493(87)90057-X
Bernard J. Schroer
{"title":"Electronic parts presentation using vibratory bowl feeders","authors":"Bernard J. Schroer","doi":"10.1016/0167-8493(87)90057-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0167-8493(87)90057-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents the results of a series of experiments using custom tooled vibratory bowls for presenting non-standard electronic parts to a robot for insertion on printed circuit boards.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37568,"journal":{"name":"Robotics","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 409-419"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"1987-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0167-8493(87)90057-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86262985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RoboticsPub Date : 1987-09-01Epub Date: 2003-03-05DOI: 10.1016/0167-8493(87)90056-8
Jay Lee
{"title":"Computer-aided robot modeling, programming and simulation","authors":"Jay Lee","doi":"10.1016/0167-8493(87)90056-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8493(87)90056-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The use of interactive computer graphics for simulation and off line programming provides a powerful tool in implementing robots. This capability essentially became available with the CAD/CAM system.</p><p>This paper will present the theory of robot modeling and simulation techniques. An overview of CAD/CAM system in robotic application, such as robot off-line programming, simulation and workcell layout will also be represented.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37568,"journal":{"name":"Robotics","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 399-408"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"1987-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0167-8493(87)90056-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137328855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RoboticsPub Date : 1987-09-01Epub Date: 2003-03-05DOI: 10.1016/0167-8493(87)90060-X
{"title":"10th annual BRA conference at AUTOMAN 87: New frontiers in manufacturing","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0167-8493(87)90060-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8493(87)90060-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37568,"journal":{"name":"Robotics","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 433-436"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"1987-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0167-8493(87)90060-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137385502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RoboticsPub Date : 1987-06-01Epub Date: 2003-03-05DOI: 10.1016/0167-8493(87)90003-9
I. Plander
{"title":"Trends in the development of sensor systems and their use in some technological areas","authors":"I. Plander","doi":"10.1016/0167-8493(87)90003-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0167-8493(87)90003-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper describes the trends in the development of sensor systems in the area of robotics. Presented are contact sensors with special emphasis on “skin” sensors for a robot's hand on the basis of piezo-electric materials, such as polyvinylidene fluoride (PVF<sub>2</sub>). Among the methods of non-contact sensor perception, vision systems are considered to be most appropriate for robots. Described are industrial vision systems, image processing operations and image recognition. Reference is also made to proximity sensors. The paper further describes robot control systems utilizing sensory information and utilization of artificial intelligence theory in robotics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37568,"journal":{"name":"Robotics","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 157-165"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"1987-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0167-8493(87)90003-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85373136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}