Robotics最新文献_第10页

Utilisation of modern production automation: Some technological, economic and social impacts 现代生产自动化的利用:一些技术、经济和社会影响

IF 3.7

Robotics Pub Date : 1987-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/0167-8493(87)90037-4

J. Temmes, J. Ranta

引用次数: 1

National policies and patterns of robot diffusion: United Kingdom, Japan, Sweden and the United States 机器人扩散的国家政策和模式:英国、日本、瑞典和美国

IF 3.7

Robotics Pub Date : 1987-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/0167-8493(87)90027-1

James Fleck, Barry White

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引用次数: 10

The diffusion of industiral robots in the OECD countries and the impact thereof 工业机器人在经合组织国家的扩散及其影响

IF 3.7

Robotics Pub Date : 1987-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/0167-8493(87)90028-3

C. Edquist, S. Jacobsson

{"title":"The diffusion of industiral robots in the OECD countries and the impact thereof","authors":"C. Edquist, S. Jacobsson","doi":"10.1016/0167-8493(87)90028-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0167-8493(87)90028-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div>The paper describes and compares the patterns of diffusion of industrial robots in the oecd countries from the mid 1970s up till 1985. The pattern of application of robots in terms of handling, process and assembly robots, as well as a more specific categories is discussed. It is shown that, in some countries, assembly robots form the most rapidly growing category out of the three main ones mentioned.The industrial distribution of the use of robots is then addressed. The dominance of the engineering industry (isic 38) is confirmed, but within this industry the pattern of diffusion varies considerably between countries. In some countries transport equipment (isic 384) dominates. In others it is non-electrical machinery (isic 382) and in some it is metal products (isic 381). Electrical machinery (isic 383) seems to be a minor user of robots, except in the case of Japan. With regard to types of user firms, large firms dominate heavily, but there are some signs that also small ones are increasingly investing in robots.In the short run and in a limited perspective, reduced costs for unskilled and semiskilled labour is the most important reason for most robot investments. The profitability of robots is generally somewhat lower than for average investments in machinery. This is not suprising since many robot investments are made for strategic reasons, and since the benefits from such investments are not realized except in the long run and thereby not reflected in the usual investment calculations. In the long run robot investments should be seen as a part of more comprehensive automation processes. The capital prductivity (e.g. work in progress) can be substantially improved. In some larger companies, robot investments are already part of a capital (and labour) rationalization process.</div>","PeriodicalId":37568,"journal":{"name":"Robotics","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 23-32"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"1987-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0167-8493(87)90028-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85445117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Ultratech '86 欧泰克86

IF 3.7

Robotics Pub Date : 1987-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/0167-8493(87)90043-X

引用次数: 0

Table of contents of the Japanese journal ROBOT, issue 54 (October 1986) 日本期刊ROBOT，第54期(1986年10月)目录表

IF 3.7

Robotics Pub Date : 1987-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/0167-8493(87)90045-3

引用次数: 0

Present state and trends in robot technology 机器人技术的现状与趋势

IF 3.7

Robotics Pub Date : 1987-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/0167-8493(87)90036-2

K. Sugimoto

引用次数: 2

Present state and prospects in industrial robotics in Czechoslovakia 捷克斯洛伐克工业机器人技术的现状与展望

IF 3.7

Robotics Pub Date : 1987-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/0167-8493(87)90029-5

Vladimir Čop (Vice-Chairman)

{"title":"Present state and prospects in industrial robotics in Czechoslovakia","authors":"Vladimir Čop (Vice-Chairman)","doi":"10.1016/0167-8493(87)90029-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0167-8493(87)90029-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div>The paper reviews the stage reached in, and presents further prospects for, the development of robotics in Czechoslovakia. During the last 15 years, several significant successes have been achieved in the automation of manufacturing technologies in engineering industries (machining, shaping, welding, surface treatment etc.), as well as in that of various metallurgical and chemical processes and in the field of energy.A wide range of universal and adaptive robots, manipulators and automatic handling and transport systems is at present being produced and implemented in Czechoslovakia. In 1986–1990 - in comparison with the period 1981–1985 - the number of installed robots is expected to increase 4.56 times and the number of implemented robotized technological complexes 2.26 times.The author describes the main long-term tasks in the development of robotization, which include: <ul><li>1.- Modelling of the system structures;</li><li>2.- Development of production integration shcmes;</li><li>3.- Assessment of trends in innovation and use of robots;</li><li>4.- Assessment of social implications related to the process of intensive robotization; and</li><li>5.- Increased cooperation efforts in the promotion and realization of robotics, including international division of labour.</li></ul>The current robotization development programme adopted in Czechoslovakia makes provision for effective solutions of these problems.</div>","PeriodicalId":37568,"journal":{"name":"Robotics","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 33-39"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"1987-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0167-8493(87)90029-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72807271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Robots in flexible assembly 柔性装配中的机器人

IF 3.7

Robotics Pub Date : 1987-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/0167-8493(87)90030-1

C. Johansson, N. Mårtensson

引用次数: 3

The impact of industrial robots on the world of work 工业机器人对工作世界的影响

IF 3.7

Robotics Pub Date : 1987-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/0167-8493(87)90034-9

K.-H. Ebel

引用次数: 39

CVPR 86:Computer vision and pattern recognition 计算机视觉与模式识别

IF 3.7

Robotics Pub Date : 1987-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/0167-8493(87)90041-6

引用次数: 0