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Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal最新文献

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If Nietzsche Only Knew 如果尼采知道
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.5840/stance201039
Jared Lincourt
{"title":"If Nietzsche Only Knew","authors":"Jared Lincourt","doi":"10.5840/stance201039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/stance201039","url":null,"abstract":"This paper compares Buddhism with the philosophies of Friedrich Nietzsche and speculates how he would have reacted to Buddhism if he had understood it more accurately. I will focus the discussion on two central philosophies of Buddhism, which Nietzsche misinterpreted: Nirvana and suffering. It will be shown through an examination of selected writings and key philosophies of Nietzsche that if he had a better understanding of Nirvana and suffering then he would have been significantly more favorable towards Buddhism and would have found it to have close similarities to his own beliefs.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126528005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Population Control 人口控制
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.33043/s.3.1.17-24
A. Donner
{"title":"Population Control","authors":"A. Donner","doi":"10.33043/s.3.1.17-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.3.1.17-24","url":null,"abstract":"The planet’s swiftly growing population coupled with the lack of food security and the degradation of natural resources has caused many demographers to worry about the ramifications of unchecked population growth while many philosophers worry about the ethical issues surrounding the methods of population control. Therefore, I intend to argue a system of encouraging a decrease in personal fertility rate via financial incentives offers a solution that is both viable and not morally reprehensible.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129019544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Principle of Sufficient Reason and Free Will 充分理性和自由意志原则
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.5840/stance201031
Blake McAllister
{"title":"The Principle of Sufficient Reason and Free Will","authors":"Blake McAllister","doi":"10.5840/stance201031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/stance201031","url":null,"abstract":"I examine Leibniz’s version of the Principle of Sufficient Reason with respect to free will, paying particular attention to Peter van Inwagen’s argument that this principle leads to determinism. Ultimately I conclude that Leibniz’s formulation is incompatible with free will. I then discuss a reformulation of the Principle of Sufficient Reason endorsed by Alexander Pruss that, I argue, manages to both retain the strength of Leibniz’s formulation and remain consistent with free will.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123785417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Skeptic's Language Game 怀疑论者的语言游戏
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.33043/s.3.1.47-54
K. Shaffer
{"title":"The Skeptic's Language Game","authors":"K. Shaffer","doi":"10.33043/s.3.1.47-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.3.1.47-54","url":null,"abstract":"This paper seeks to critique Pyrrhonean skepticism by way of language analysis. Linguistic aspects of Pyrrhonism are first examined utilizing the later writing of Wittgenstein. Pyrrhonean languageuse is then critiqued using H.P. Grice’s concept of implicature to demonstrate shared knowledge between speakers. Finally, a teleological model of communication is sketched using ideas from Jerry Fodor. If the Pyrrhonist denies speaking to communicate mental states, we are justified in questioning why we should listen to what she says.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129923929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Substantive Revision to Firth's Ideal Observer Theory 对费斯理想观察者理论的实质性修正
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.5840/stance201038
N. Rankin
{"title":"A Substantive Revision to Firth's Ideal Observer Theory","authors":"N. Rankin","doi":"10.5840/stance201038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/stance201038","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines Ideal Observer Theory and uses criticisms of it to lay the foundation for a revised theory first suggested by Jonathan Harrison called Ideal Moral Reaction Theory. Harrison’s Ideal Moral Reaction Theory stipulates that the being producing an ideal moral reaction be dispassionate. This paper argues for the opposite: an Ideal Moral Reaction must be performed by a passionate being because it provides motivation for action and places ethical decision-making within human grasp.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132659603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Certainly Uncertain 当然不确定
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.33043/s.4.1.15-26
Stephen Bailey
{"title":"Certainly Uncertain","authors":"Stephen Bailey","doi":"10.33043/s.4.1.15-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.4.1.15-26","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I contrast pre- and post-Socratic Greek thought, particularly with respect to Apollonian optimism and Dionysian pessimism. I show how Socrates’ judgment of a “right” way of living undermined Greek pessimism and was the first step towards modern scientific optimism, the belief that the world can be understood. I then argue that new developments in quantum physics make this optimism untenable, and I finally assert that Nietzschean pessimism is a coherent and beneficial metaphysical perspective.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123921791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Strength of Relationships 人际关系的力量
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.5840/stance201035
Said Saillant
{"title":"The Strength of Relationships","authors":"Said Saillant","doi":"10.5840/stance201035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/stance201035","url":null,"abstract":"I endeavor to show that Descartes’ attribute-mode distinction cannot be characterized in terms of the determinable-determinate relation. I identify the latter’s formal and modal properties in order to determine whether the former shares them, which ultimately shows distinctness. I then indicate which property accounts for the differences. I conclude that the relation that unites modes under an attribute is weaker than that which groups determinates under some determinable, respectively, the relations of inherence and incompatibility.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129891725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Weighing Solutions to the Lottery Puzzle 权衡彩票难题的解决方案
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.5840/stance201034
M. Bowker
{"title":"Weighing Solutions to the Lottery Puzzle","authors":"M. Bowker","doi":"10.5840/stance201034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/stance201034","url":null,"abstract":"The lottery puzzle can elicit strong intuitions in favour of skepticism, according to which we ordinary language-users speak falsely about knowledge with shocking regularity. Various contextualist and invariantist responses to the puzzle attempt to avoid this unwelcome result and preserve the competence of ordinary speakers. I will argue that these solutions can be successful only if they respect intuitions of a certain kind, and proceed to judge competing solutions by this criterion.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123929305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beliefs and Blameworthiness 信仰和应受谴责
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.5840/stance201471
L. Jackson
{"title":"Beliefs and Blameworthiness","authors":"L. Jackson","doi":"10.5840/stance201471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/stance201471","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I analyze epistemic blameworthiness. After presenting Michael Bergmann’s definition of epistemic blameworthiness, I argue that his definition is problematic because it does not have a control condition. I conclude by offering an improved definition of epistemic blameworthiness and defending this definition against potential counterexamples.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130696149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Defense of Form 形式辩护
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.33043/s.7.1.19-27
Nicholas Brown
{"title":"A Defense of Form","authors":"Nicholas Brown","doi":"10.33043/s.7.1.19-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.7.1.19-27","url":null,"abstract":"By applying the normative basis of Confucian ritual activity to the repeatable designs of internet memes, this essay explores the ways in which socially recognized forms can allow individuals to engage in thoughtful activity with what is represented by but cannot be reduced to form: the particulars of human experience. The goal of this insight is to suggest that the value of art and ideas cannot be isolated from how individuals interact with them, and thus critique should examine how well an idea or piece promotes an active, creative, and critical relationship to a person’s own experiences.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116209718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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