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Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal最新文献

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Relational Obligations 关系的义务
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.33043/s.3.1.39-46
Thomas Jared Farmer
{"title":"Relational Obligations","authors":"Thomas Jared Farmer","doi":"10.33043/s.3.1.39-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.3.1.39-46","url":null,"abstract":"This paper attempts to demonstrate that special responsibilities exist as a necessary and fundamental component of relationships. It seeks to show that, while special responsibilities may be superseded by other relevant concerns, they remain absolute. The paper attempts to demonstrate further that, even in cases of repugnant conclusion, special responsibilities exhibit a residual nature. It argues that such obligations are not always voluntary entered, but nevertheless represent prima facie duties to those parties involved.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125447941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking the Binary of Pure Objectivity and Relativistic Chaos 对纯粹客观与相对混沌二元对立的再思考
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.5840/stance200924
Jason Huber
{"title":"Rethinking the Binary of Pure Objectivity and Relativistic Chaos","authors":"Jason Huber","doi":"10.5840/stance200924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/stance200924","url":null,"abstract":"This paper seeks to refute some of the common presuppositions of traditional Western epistemologies, which center on the claim that subjectivity cannot be as truth-yielding as \"objectivity.\" This paper argues that aspects of the subjective can effectively be utilized in a valid epistemology attempting to approach an understanding of the truth of lived human experience—i.e. that subjectivity can in certain circumstances be as truth-yielding as, or even more so than, the epistemic ideal of objectivity. Ultimately, this paper concludes that the objective-subjective epistemic binary is artificial and disadvantageous in that neither pure objectivity nor absolute relativity are possible.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128386474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Consistent Consolation 始终如一的安慰
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.33043/s.2.1.42-48
A. Glasscock
{"title":"A Consistent Consolation","authors":"A. Glasscock","doi":"10.33043/s.2.1.42-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.2.1.42-48","url":null,"abstract":"This paper seeks to defend Philosophy’s account of true happiness in Boethius’ Consolation of Philosophy. Although philosopher John Marenbon claims that Philosophy provides Boethius with two conflicting accounts of happiness, this paper argues that she consistently advocates a single account of true happiness. Ultimately, the paper claims that Marenbon is mistaken in his interpretation of Philosophy account of true happiness. What Marenbon interprets as an alternate account of the nature of true happiness is actually a component of Philosophy’s dialectical method and not a separate account.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126823608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Metaphysics for Mathematical and Structural Realism 数学和结构现实主义的形而上学
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.5840/stance2009212
Adam InTae Gerard
{"title":"A Metaphysics for Mathematical and Structural Realism","authors":"Adam InTae Gerard","doi":"10.5840/stance2009212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/stance2009212","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this paper is to preserve realism in both ontology and truth for the philosophy of mathematics and science. It begins by arguing that scientific realism can only be attained given mathematical realism due to the indispensable nature of the latter to the prior. Ultimately, the paper argues for a position combining both Ontic Structural Realism and Ante Rem Structuralism, or what the author refers to as Strong Ontic Structural Realism, which has the potential to reconcile realism for both science and mathematics. The paper goes on to claims that this theory does not succumb to the same traditional epistemological problems, which have damaged the credibility of its predecessors.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"282 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114481353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ethical Implications of Evolutionary Theory 进化论的伦理含义
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.5840/stance200927
M. Parker
{"title":"The Ethical Implications of Evolutionary Theory","authors":"M. Parker","doi":"10.5840/stance200927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/stance200927","url":null,"abstract":"This essay is primarily concerned with important arguments involved in the debate about the relationship between evolution and morality. Though the paper holds that it is plausible that certain natural traits would have evolved into human moral sentiments, it argues that evolutionary theory cannot tell us how to be good people or why moral sentiments ought to take priority over immoral sentiments. Evolutionary theory is in this way an incomplete moral theory, analyzing how humans and human morality evolved through natural selection can uncover implications of evolutionary theory, which have a strong impact on a theory of morality","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"21 24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130026871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generation Lobotomy 一代叶切断术
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.33043/s.2.1.9-17
A. Ruiz
{"title":"Generation Lobotomy","authors":"A. Ruiz","doi":"10.33043/s.2.1.9-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.2.1.9-17","url":null,"abstract":"This paper primarily explores the ethical debate surrounding the use of memory erasure for therapeutic ends. It argues that procedures such as kinase inhibition therapy, which can entail memory erasure in the individual, incur a high cost in terms of the integrity of our individual identities, thus jeopardizing our claim to individual rights and accountability. Therefore, we should reserve such therapies for the extreme cases in which the procedures have the potential to actually restore a person’s autonomy. Furthermore, this paper goes on to explore which situations might fit this criterion, while still accounting for the cost of memory erasure in each instance.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120960305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morality with an Accent 带有口音的道德
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.5840/stance200929
D. Romney
{"title":"Morality with an Accent","authors":"D. Romney","doi":"10.5840/stance200929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/stance200929","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the difficulties inherent in the debate between moral nativists and antinativists, who differ in their beliefs on the nature of systems of morality, are shown to exemplify the need for philosophers to support their views with empirical data. Furthermore, it proposes that an empirical study of first-generation immigrant populations has the potential to resolve the debate over moral nativism, as it would allow researchers to observe the moral “critical period.” Based on the recent philosophical advances made through experimental evidence, this paper goes on to argue that empirical data is a valuable source of information from which philosophers ought to draw.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115702354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Doctor and a Scholar 医生和学者
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.33043/s.2.1.67-74
Ronald Ross
{"title":"A Doctor and a Scholar","authors":"Ronald Ross","doi":"10.33043/s.2.1.67-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.2.1.67-74","url":null,"abstract":"Too often critics ignore the philosophic significance of Eryximachus, the physician from Plato’s Symposium, and mistakenly dismiss Eryximachus’ presence in the text. However, this paper argues that a review of the role of medicine in the Platonic dialogues, coupled with a close reading of the Symposium’s structure and language reveals how the physician’s emphasis on love as a harmonizing force is analogous to Socrates’ emphasis on balance and harmony throughout the dialogues. Also, the description of the good physician is reflective of the way a good philosopher operates. By employing the medical trope, Eryximachus’ speech allows the reader greater insight into Platonic philosophy.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126434464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Politics of Epistemology 认识论的政治学
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2019-09-06 DOI: 10.5840/stance200819
C. Reed
{"title":"The Politics of Epistemology","authors":"C. Reed","doi":"10.5840/stance200819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/stance200819","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the metaphysical and conceptual structures of reality organization that exist currently in western culture. Taking a feminist perspective, this paper analyzes how some disfavored social groups actively have their identities manipulated and sometimes conceptually erased from the dominant conceptual scheme. Utilizing this analysis, it is concluded that this conceptual scheme perpetuates oppression; therefore, maintained loyalty to it is incompatible with the belief that all people should be treated as full persons.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127730209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Wittgenstein's Account of Rule-Following and Its Implications 维特根斯坦对规则遵循的解释及其启示
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2019-09-06 DOI: 10.33043/s.1.1.38-43
Jonathan Langseth
{"title":"Wittgenstein's Account of Rule-Following and Its Implications","authors":"Jonathan Langseth","doi":"10.33043/s.1.1.38-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.1.1.38-43","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper I present an interpretation of Wittgenstein’s account of rule-following, including what implications he suggests this account has for philosophy. The account suggests that neither one’s interpretation nor the rule itself are criteria by which we may conclude a rule was followed correctly or not. Rather it is through training, regularity, habit and social expectation-in short, by the consequences of action-that an action is considered in accord with a rule. I argue that even if we accept Wittgenstein’s account of rule-following, certain philosophically important implications follow.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131979459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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