对纯粹客观与相对混沌二元对立的再思考

Jason Huber
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摘要

本文试图反驳传统西方认识论的一些共同前提,这些前提集中在主观性不能像“客观性”那样产生真理的主张上。本文认为,主观的各个方面可以有效地利用在一种有效的认识论中,这种认识论试图接近对人类生活经验的真理的理解。在某些情况下,主观性可以和客观性的认识论理想一样产生真理,甚至比客观性的认识论理想更产生真理。客观-主观二元认识是人为的,它的弊端在于既不可能有纯粹的客观性,也不可能有绝对的相对性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rethinking the Binary of Pure Objectivity and Relativistic Chaos
This paper seeks to refute some of the common presuppositions of traditional Western epistemologies, which center on the claim that subjectivity cannot be as truth-yielding as "objectivity." This paper argues that aspects of the subjective can effectively be utilized in a valid epistemology attempting to approach an understanding of the truth of lived human experience—i.e. that subjectivity can in certain circumstances be as truth-yielding as, or even more so than, the epistemic ideal of objectivity. Ultimately, this paper concludes that the objective-subjective epistemic binary is artificial and disadvantageous in that neither pure objectivity nor absolute relativity are possible.
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