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The Formation of Body Memory Under Patriarchy 父权制下身体记忆的形成
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.33043/s.17.1.74-85
Valencia White
{"title":"The Formation of Body Memory Under Patriarchy","authors":"Valencia White","doi":"10.33043/s.17.1.74-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.17.1.74-85","url":null,"abstract":"Within this essay, I seek to understand how the patriarchy impacts the concept of body memory and creates gendered bodily behaviors. I first explain and define the relationship between one’s incorporative memory and affective framing. Given this relationship, I explore what male validation is and how it becomes embodied. I argue that the formation of the incorporative memory and affective framing under the patriarchy creates an embodied experience of male validation. As women begin to understand gender roles, they shift how they move their bodies, and continue to display this gendered movement because men validate it.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"37 1-2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nietzsche and the Birth of Joker 尼采与小丑的诞生
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.33043/s.17.1.50-61
Younghyun Hwang
{"title":"Nietzsche and the Birth of Joker","authors":"Younghyun Hwang","doi":"10.33043/s.17.1.50-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.17.1.50-61","url":null,"abstract":"In The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche employs the dichotomy of Apollonian and Dionysian to explain artistic phenomena. The film Joker shows the origin story of the Joker, a comic-book supervillain. This paper offers a reading of Joker through Nietzsche’s ideas from The Birth of Tragedy. By doing so, it aims to achieve three things: first, to demonstrate the relevance of Nietzsche’s aesthetic theory in analyzing culture; second, to reveal the political dimension of Nietzsche’s thought in The Birth of Tragedy; and third, to shed light on the ominous implications of Joker’s popularity.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"35 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Essence of Thought Experiments 思想实验的本质
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.33043/s.17.1.110-121
Hayden Macklin
{"title":"Essence of Thought Experiments","authors":"Hayden Macklin","doi":"10.33043/s.17.1.110-121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.17.1.110-121","url":null,"abstract":"Thought experiments feature prominently in both scientific and philosophical methods. In this paper, I investigate two questions surrounding knowledge in the thought experiment process. First, on what implicit knowledge do thought experiments rely? Second, what provides epistemic justification for beliefs acquired through the process? I draw upon neo-Aristotelian metaphysics and Husserlian phenomenology to argue that essence is the object of implicit knowledge that anchors the imagined possibilities involved in thought experiments to the actual world, and that this essentialist knowledge enables the possibility of prima facie justification being conferred by the phenomenological givenness of thought experiment scenarios.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"28 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Defense of Immoralism 为不道德辩护
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.33043/s.17.1.26-37
Claire Bronwen Herbert
{"title":"In Defense of Immoralism","authors":"Claire Bronwen Herbert","doi":"10.33043/s.17.1.26-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.17.1.26-37","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates whether an ethical flaw in an artwork can be an aesthetic merit. I explore two versions of immoralism from Eaton and Kieran. I will defend the immoralist claim that artworks containing rough heroes are ethically flawed. I will then argue that an indirect connection between an ethical flaw and aesthetic merit is sufficient for immoralism, so long as it is a necessary connection. On this understanding of immoralism, I will argue that Eaton and Kieran are both successful in showing that an ethical flaw in an artwork can make it aesthetically better.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"38 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relevance of Embodied Practice to Philosophical Understanding 体现性实践与哲学理解的相关性
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.33043/s.17.1.62-73
Hieronymus Wold
{"title":"Relevance of Embodied Practice to Philosophical Understanding","authors":"Hieronymus Wold","doi":"10.33043/s.17.1.62-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.17.1.62-73","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper I argue that meditation has a direct bearing upon philosophical discourse by enabling us to distance ourselves from the basic structure of subjectivity that often limits the scope of reason. Recent neurobiological hypotheses are discussed in conjunction with the method of hermeneutic phenomenology to argue that interpretations on the level of our neurobiology underly and construct our experience of ourselves as subjects and the sense of explicit rational understanding that arises from it. This implies that prediscursive embodied practice can play a crucial role in freeing our philosophical understanding from implicit assumptions.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"29 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phenomenological Approach to Legal Epistemic Injustice 法律认识论不公正的现象学方法
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.33043/s.17.1.12-25
C. PHILLIPPE-RODRIGUEZ
{"title":"Phenomenological Approach to Legal Epistemic Injustice","authors":"C. PHILLIPPE-RODRIGUEZ","doi":"10.33043/s.17.1.12-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.17.1.12-25","url":null,"abstract":"Injustices in legal contexts are widespread, yet we usually tend to think of them through a social lens. The study of epistemic injustices increases the resolution of this lens; it identifies how we wrong others as \"knowers.\" In this paper, I propose that the tradition of phenomenology may be invoked to describe and identify instances of epistemic injustice in legal contexts. In order to justify this claim, I establish a phenomenological methodology predicated on the synthesis of two ideas: (1) the phenomenological recognition of the Other, and (2) society's duty to endow its members with an epistemic sphere of action.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"39 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Science and the Question of Truth 科学与真理问题
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.33043/s.17.1.38-49
Pranav Vadlamudi
{"title":"Science and the Question of Truth","authors":"Pranav Vadlamudi","doi":"10.33043/s.17.1.38-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.17.1.38-49","url":null,"abstract":"The pursuit of scientific truth has long engaged philosophers of science. Miriam Solomon’s work in Social Empiricism introduces \"Whig realism,\" which proposes that empirical success in science reflects some underlying truths within theories. This paper examines Solomon’s argument and discusses its response to a traditional scientific realism argument. I then critique Solomon’s treatment of decision vectors and their usage in determining when dissent is normatively appropriate. I conclude that, while Solomon’s framework provides some insights into the dynamics of scientific progress, concerns arise regarding its application.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"42 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
More Than We Can Chew 我们无法承受之重
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.33043/s.17.1.86-97
August Vitarbo
{"title":"More Than We Can Chew","authors":"August Vitarbo","doi":"10.33043/s.17.1.86-97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.17.1.86-97","url":null,"abstract":"Western cultural norms resulting from patriarchal oppression contribute to the development of eating disorders in women. As represented by various philosophers, social factors can contribute to self-discipline of the body, which characterizes most image-based eating disorders. Critics of fundamental texts argue over the best way to engage in feminist discussion concerning these eating disorders, given that anorectics are often excluded from mainstream discourse. This paper proposes that the feminist community must approach conversations about eating disorders in three steps: recognition, sympathy, and acknowledgement. This is the only way that we can move towards addressing the cultural causes of individual pathologies.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"38 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140733894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Good Little Girl is One Who Grows Up to Be a Woman 长大成人的好女儿
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.33043/s.17.1.98-109
Jemima Abalogu
{"title":"Good Little Girl is One Who Grows Up to Be a Woman","authors":"Jemima Abalogu","doi":"10.33043/s.17.1.98-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.17.1.98-109","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s evolving understanding of gender, questions arise about the future of the feminist movement. Using Simone de Beauvoir’s The Second Sex, Hugh Ryan's “Who's Afraid of Social Contagion,” and Ben Kesslen’s “How the Idea of a 'Transgender Contagion' Went Viral—and Caused Untold Harm,” this paper explores the concept of the Other to analyze social contagion and gender-based oppression. It argues that while feminism must adapt, its future lies in embracing the experiences of all classified as the Other. Through de Beauvoir's work, historical definitions of gender, and social constructivism, this paper proposes a new idea for the future of feminism.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addressing Crimes of Passion with the Deep-Self View of Moral Responsibility 以道德责任的深层自我观处理激情犯罪
Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.33043/s.16.1.26-37
Elijah Parish
{"title":"Addressing Crimes of Passion with the Deep-Self View of Moral Responsibility","authors":"Elijah Parish","doi":"10.33043/s.16.1.26-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33043/s.16.1.26-37","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I summarize and object to the “deep-self” view of moral responsibility as laid out by Susan Wolf in “Sanity and the Metaphysics of Responsibility.” My objection centers on how our intuitions regarding crimes of passion conflict with the conclusions drawn by the deep-self view. I then proceed to sketch out three possible responses which can be made by an adherent to the deep-self view and make my recommendations on how such adherents should proceed in further understanding moral responsibility.","PeriodicalId":375047,"journal":{"name":"Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128753100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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