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Autonomic disorder in systemic lupus erythematosus: autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy. 系统性红斑狼疮的自主神经紊乱:自身免疫性自主神经节病。
IF 2.7
Immunological Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/25785826.2024.2422180
Naoto Azuma, Mai Nakano, Masao Tamura, Chie Ogita, Kazuhiro Kitajima, Tetsuya Furukawa, Kiyoshi Matsui
{"title":"Autonomic disorder in systemic lupus erythematosus: autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy.","authors":"Naoto Azuma, Mai Nakano, Masao Tamura, Chie Ogita, Kazuhiro Kitajima, Tetsuya Furukawa, Kiyoshi Matsui","doi":"10.1080/25785826.2024.2422180","DOIUrl":"10.1080/25785826.2024.2422180","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The pathomechanisms of autonomic disorders in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remain unclear. We herein report a patient with SLE who developed autonomic disorders presumably caused by autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy (AAG). A 42-year-old woman with SLE under treatment with corticosteroids and hydroxychloroquine was admitted for recurrence of SLE with thrombocytopenia and nephritis. On admission, she presented with weight loss, orthostatic dizziness, abdominal distension, and difficulty urinating. Marked intestinal dilatation, kidney swelling, bilateral hydronephrosis, and ureteral dilatation were noted on ultrasonography and computed tomography. No evidence of obstruction was observed in the intestines, urinary tracts, or bladder. Transverse myelitis was also ruled out by magnetic resonance imaging. After starting the treatment for the recurrent SLE (intravenous immunoglobulin and methylprednisolone pulse therapy, followed by high-dose oral corticosteroid, mycophenolate mofetil, and tacrolimus), orthostatic dizziness, abdominal distension, and difficulty urinating subsided along with increases in platelet count and decreases in urinary protein. The intestinal dilatation, hydronephrosis, and ureteral dilatation improved. We inferred that her SLE was complicated by AAG based on a positive anti-ganglionic acetylcholine receptor antibody. This case suggested that AAG should be considered as a type of autonomic disorder in SLE.</p>","PeriodicalId":37286,"journal":{"name":"Immunological Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"285-288"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142509808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unraveling immune cell heterogeneity in autoimmune arthritis: insights from single-cell RNA sequencing. 揭示自身免疫性关节炎中免疫细胞的异质性:单细胞 RNA 测序的启示。
IF 2.7
Immunological Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/25785826.2024.2388343
Sotaro Nakajima, Haruka Tsuchiya, Keishi Fujio
{"title":"Unraveling immune cell heterogeneity in autoimmune arthritis: insights from single-cell RNA sequencing.","authors":"Sotaro Nakajima, Haruka Tsuchiya, Keishi Fujio","doi":"10.1080/25785826.2024.2388343","DOIUrl":"10.1080/25785826.2024.2388343","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has transformed our understanding of immune-mediated arthritis, which comprises rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthritis. This review outlines the key findings and advancements in scRNA-seq studies focused on the pathogenesis of autoimmune arthritis and its clinical application. In rheumatoid arthritis, scRNA-seq has elucidated the heterogeneity among synovial fibroblasts and immune cell subsets in inflammatory sites, offering insights into disease mechanisms and the differences in treatment responses. Various studies have identified distinct synovial fibroblast subpopulations, such as <i>THY1</i><sup>+</sup> inflammatory and <i>THY1</i><sup>-</sup> destructive fibroblasts. Furthermore, scRNA-seq has revealed diverse T cell profiles in the synovium, including peripheral helper T cells and clonally expanded CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells, shedding light on potential therapeutic targets and predictive markers of treatment response. Similarly, in spondyloarthritis, particularly psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis, scRNA-seq studies have identified distinct cellular profiles associated with disease pathology. Challenges such as cost and sample size limitations persist, but collaborative efforts and utilization of public databases hold promise for overcoming these obstacles. Overall, scRNA-seq emerges as a powerful tool for dissecting cellular heterogeneity and driving precision medicine in immune-mediated arthritis.</p>","PeriodicalId":37286,"journal":{"name":"Immunological Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"217-229"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141907902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Activation of bystander CD8+ T cells in a pediatric patient with acute hepatitis E. 急性戊型肝炎儿科患者的旁观者 CD8+ T 细胞活化。
IF 2.7
Immunological Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1080/25785826.2024.2378542
Atsushi Morita, Kazuo Imagawa, Tomoya Iwasaki, Katsuyuki Yaita, Aiko Sakai, Hidetoshi Takada
{"title":"Activation of bystander CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells in a pediatric patient with acute hepatitis E.","authors":"Atsushi Morita, Kazuo Imagawa, Tomoya Iwasaki, Katsuyuki Yaita, Aiko Sakai, Hidetoshi Takada","doi":"10.1080/25785826.2024.2378542","DOIUrl":"10.1080/25785826.2024.2378542","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most children with acute hepatitis A virus (HAV) or hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection are asymptomatic. Bystander CD8<sup>+</sup> T-cell activation has garnered attention owing to its possible pathophysiological role in adult hepatitis. However, no reports have studied it in pediatric hepatitis. Herein, we describe the case of a three-year-old girl with acute hepatitis by HEV genotype 1. She had a history of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections, and HEV hepatitis occurred shortly after asymptomatic HAV infection. Peripheral immunophenotyping revealed activation of non-HEV-specific CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells which include EBV-specific and CMV-specific CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells, during the acute phase. While alanine-aminotransferase levels declined after admission, the total number of activated CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells increased for four days after admission and decreased thereafter. In contrast, activation of EBV-specific and CMV-specific CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells was almost at the maximal level at the time of admission, which suggest development of activated bystander CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells in the early stage. This case highlights the significance of the bystander CD8<sup>+</sup> T-cell activation even in pediatric hepatitis and the size of the CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell memory pool in the individuals for the development of hepatitis, given the patient's history of infections with EBV, CMV and HAV.</p>","PeriodicalId":37286,"journal":{"name":"Immunological Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"278-284"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141627982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Herpes zoster in the context of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in patients with rheumatic diseases: a single-center retrospective study. 风湿病患者免疫重建炎症综合征背景下的带状疱疹:一项单中心回顾性研究。
IF 2.7
Immunological Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/25785826.2024.2372869
Keisuke Maeshima
{"title":"Herpes zoster in the context of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in patients with rheumatic diseases: a single-center retrospective study.","authors":"Keisuke Maeshima","doi":"10.1080/25785826.2024.2372869","DOIUrl":"10.1080/25785826.2024.2372869","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) experienced in rheumatology practice is diverse and includes opportunistic infections such as herpes zoster (HZ). This study aimed to explore the risk of HZ in patients with rheumatic diseases in the perspective of IRIS. The study retrospectively reviewed the clinical courses of 20 patients with HZ and investigated the IRIS triggers such as the reduction or discontinuation of immunosuppressive drugs within 3 months and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination within 4 weeks prior to HZ development. Disease activity of the underlying rheumatic disease at HZ onset was evaluated using the physician's global assessment. Thirteen patients developed HZ after reducing or discontinuing immunosuppressive drugs, with mild and stable disease activity. In four of these cases, disease activity increased after dose reduction or discontinuation, and HZ subsequently developed. Two of the seven patients who did not reduce or discontinue immunosuppressive drugs received the COVID-19 vaccination. Fifteen patients (75%) had at least one of the two IRIS triggers. Four of the five patients who developed HZ without any IRIS triggers were at HZ risk. To conclude, IRIS, caused by the reduction or discontinuation of immunosuppressive drugs, may be involved in the development of HZ in rheumatology practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":37286,"journal":{"name":"Immunological Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"247-253"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141471303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical features of flare in Japanese patients with new-onset SLE and risk factors for SLE flare in daily clinical practice: a single-center cohort study. 日本新发系统性红斑狼疮患者病情复发的临床特征和日常临床实践中系统性红斑狼疮复发的风险因素:一项单中心队列研究。
IF 2.7
Immunological Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/25785826.2024.2360664
Shuzo Sato, Shuhei Yoshida, Yuya Sumichika, Kenji Saito, Haruki Matsumoto, Jumpei Temmoku, Yuya Fujita, Naoki Matsuoka, Tomoyuki Asano, Kiyoshi Migita
{"title":"Clinical features of flare in Japanese patients with new-onset SLE and risk factors for SLE flare in daily clinical practice: a single-center cohort study.","authors":"Shuzo Sato, Shuhei Yoshida, Yuya Sumichika, Kenji Saito, Haruki Matsumoto, Jumpei Temmoku, Yuya Fujita, Naoki Matsuoka, Tomoyuki Asano, Kiyoshi Migita","doi":"10.1080/25785826.2024.2360664","DOIUrl":"10.1080/25785826.2024.2360664","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to elucidate the clinical features, outcomes and risk factors of flares in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Data were collected from patients with newly diagnosed SLE at the Fukushima Medical University Hospital between 2011 and 2022. Patients who experienced a flare during the study period constituted the flare group, and their clinical features were compared with those of the no-flare group. The cumulative flare-free survival regarding several clinical items was compared between the two groups using Kaplan-Meier's curves. Among 387 patients with SLE, 83 patients with newly diagnosed SLE were included. Their mean age was 37.9 years, and 29 patients experienced flares during the study period. The general characteristics were similar between the two groups, with the exception of the observation period and anti-SS-A antibody positivity. Regarding therapy, a significantly increased frequency of hydroxychloroquine intake and combination with immunosuppressive agents were observed in the no-flare group. The Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed a significantly higher cumulative flare-free survival in the anti-SS-A negative group and combination immunosuppressive therapy group. In conclusion, anti-SS-A positivity may be a risk factor for SLE flare. In turn, combination immunosuppressive therapy may be beneficial for SLE treatment in daily clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":37286,"journal":{"name":"Immunological Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"230-237"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141200528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of renal decline rates in microscopic polyangiitis: unveiling the slowly progressive phenotype. 显微镜下多血管炎肾衰率的比较分析:揭示缓慢进展的表型。
IF 2.7
Immunological Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/25785826.2024.2366313
Kanako Tsutsumi, Narumichi Iwamura, Katsumi Eguchi, Ayuko Takatani, Tomohiro Koga, Takeshi Araki, Toshiyuki Aramaki, Kaoru Terada, Yukitaka Ueki
{"title":"Comparative analysis of renal decline rates in microscopic polyangiitis: unveiling the slowly progressive phenotype.","authors":"Kanako Tsutsumi, Narumichi Iwamura, Katsumi Eguchi, Ayuko Takatani, Tomohiro Koga, Takeshi Araki, Toshiyuki Aramaki, Kaoru Terada, Yukitaka Ueki","doi":"10.1080/25785826.2024.2366313","DOIUrl":"10.1080/25785826.2024.2366313","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) is the main renal phenotype of microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), we aim to clarify the clinical features of slowly progressive MPA. This retrospective observational study included 12 patients diagnosed with MPA in our hospital between January 2012 and February 2022. We investigated the differences in surrogate markers, rate of decline of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) between the slowly progressive and rapidly progressive MPA groups. Of the 12 patients with MPA, 3 (25.0%) had slowly progressive MPA: MPA within 30% decrease in eGFR 3 months pretreatment, all of whom developed RPGN during the course. Patients with slowly progressive MPA had lower levels of C-reactive protein, myeloperoxidase anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, and interleukin-6; higher levels of sialylated carbohydrate antigen KL-6. Slowly progressive MPA is not uncommon in our hospital. A linear relationship was found between slower rate of eGFR decline and lower surrogate markers of disease activity. Some MPA cases have slowly progressive glomerulonephritis leading to RPGN, which may be clinically characterized by low disease activity. It may be useful to measure myeloperoxidase anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody in chronic kidney disease with concomitant urinary abnormalities to diagnose MPA with slowly progressive glomerulonephritis.</p>","PeriodicalId":37286,"journal":{"name":"Immunological Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"254-263"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141440939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical profile of IgG4-related disease in Japan based on the rare disease data registry. 基于罕见病数据登记的日本 IgG4 相关疾病临床概况。
IF 2.7
Immunological Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/25785826.2024.2430812
Motohisa Yamamoto, Masatoshi Kanda, Ichiro Mizushima, Atsushi Kanno, Takeji Umemura, Tsukasa Ikeura, Yuzo Kodama, Hiroaki Dobashi, Yoshiya Tanaka, Atsushi Masamune, Masafumi Moriyama, Takako Saeki, Shoko Matsui, Tomoki Origuchi, Yasufumi Masaki, Masanori Asada, Hisanori Umehara, Hiroshi Seno, Itaru Naitoh, Satoshi Yamamoto, Eisuke Iwasaki, Kensuke Kubota, Shiroh Tanoue, Takayoshi Nishino, Hiroto Tsuboi, Yasushi Matsumoto, Hiroyuki Isayama, Hiroshi Goto, Kenji Notohara, Kazushige Uchida, Ken Kawabe, Kazunori Yamada, Satomi Kasashima, Masayuki Takahira, Yasuharu Sato, Izumi Kawachi, Izumi Yamaguchi, Kazuichi Okazaki, Seiji Nakamura, Fumihiko Matsuda, Hideki Ishikawa, Mitsuhiro Kawano
{"title":"Clinical profile of IgG4-related disease in Japan based on the rare disease data registry.","authors":"Motohisa Yamamoto, Masatoshi Kanda, Ichiro Mizushima, Atsushi Kanno, Takeji Umemura, Tsukasa Ikeura, Yuzo Kodama, Hiroaki Dobashi, Yoshiya Tanaka, Atsushi Masamune, Masafumi Moriyama, Takako Saeki, Shoko Matsui, Tomoki Origuchi, Yasufumi Masaki, Masanori Asada, Hisanori Umehara, Hiroshi Seno, Itaru Naitoh, Satoshi Yamamoto, Eisuke Iwasaki, Kensuke Kubota, Shiroh Tanoue, Takayoshi Nishino, Hiroto Tsuboi, Yasushi Matsumoto, Hiroyuki Isayama, Hiroshi Goto, Kenji Notohara, Kazushige Uchida, Ken Kawabe, Kazunori Yamada, Satomi Kasashima, Masayuki Takahira, Yasuharu Sato, Izumi Kawachi, Izumi Yamaguchi, Kazuichi Okazaki, Seiji Nakamura, Fumihiko Matsuda, Hideki Ishikawa, Mitsuhiro Kawano","doi":"10.1080/25785826.2024.2430812","DOIUrl":"10.1080/25785826.2024.2430812","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We started a registry for cases of immunoglobulin (Ig)G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) in December 2019 to clarify the clinical profile of IgG4-RD. In this study, clinical information from 854 cases registered by February 16, 2024 was analyzed from multiple perspectives. Diagnosis of IgG4-RD was made in 808 cases, comprising 638 definite, 38 probable, and 132 possible. The mean ± SD age at time of enrollment of the 808 cases was 67.9 ± 11.3 years, with 68.8% being male. The pancreas was the most frequently affected organ (49.8%), followed by the submandibular glands (46.2%) and lacrimal glands (30.6%). This study reconfirmed the pancreas and head-and-neck region as major affected areas in IgG4-RD. Clinically, submandibular adenitis and autoimmune pancreatitis often occur together in the same patient, but no association between the two organs was observed in our analysis. Regarding diagnosis, the comprehensive diagnostic criteria were most commonly used (63.6%). Storiform fibrosis and phlebitis obliterans were detected at different frequencies in different organs. In summary, this registry study identified clinical, imaging, hematologic, and pathologic findings in 808 Japanese patients with IgG4-RD. The frequency of affected organs and their characteristic pathological findings will be particularly useful for future practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":37286,"journal":{"name":"Immunological Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expansion of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor producing CD4+ T cells in an animal model with enhanced interleukin-1 signal. 在白细胞介素-1 信号增强的动物模型中扩增产生粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子的 CD4+ T 细胞。
IF 2.7
Immunological Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1080/25785826.2024.2430913
Sho Ishigaki, Keiko Yoshimoto, Mitsuhiro Akiyama, Kotaro Matsumoto, Katsuya Suzuki, Kazuhiro Yamanoi, Yoichiro Iwakura, Tsutomu Takeuchi, Yuko Kaneko
{"title":"Expansion of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor producing CD4+ T cells in an animal model with enhanced interleukin-1 signal.","authors":"Sho Ishigaki, Keiko Yoshimoto, Mitsuhiro Akiyama, Kotaro Matsumoto, Katsuya Suzuki, Kazuhiro Yamanoi, Yoichiro Iwakura, Tsutomu Takeuchi, Yuko Kaneko","doi":"10.1080/25785826.2024.2430913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25785826.2024.2430913","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interleukin-1, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, plays a crucial role in inflammatory disease pathogenesis. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist knockout (IL-1Ra KO) mice spontaneously develop aortitis, arthritis and dermatitis, and are employed as a model for human inflammatory diseases. Previous studies have shown that transferring total T cells from IL-1Ra KO mice into nude mice induces aortitis and arthritis; however, the roles of specific T cell subsets in these inflammatory responses remain unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the T cell subsets in IL-1Ra KO mice. We found that the proportion of PD-1+CD44+CD62L-CD4+ T cells in the spleen and lymph nodes of IL-1Ra KO mice was significantly higher than that of wild type mice. RNA sequencing revealed elevated expression of basic helix-loop-helix family member e40 and granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in splenic CD44+CD62L-CD4+ T cells from IL-1Ra KO mice. In addition, GM-CSF production from splenic CD4+ T cells of IL-1Ra KO mice was significantly higher than that of wild type mice when stimulated with PMA and ionomycin <i>in vitro</i>. Notably, immunohistochemical staining showed infiltration of GM-CSF+CD4+ T cells at inflammatory sites in IL-1Ra KO mice. Our results suggest that a subset of GM-CSF+CD4 + T cells emerges under IL-1 signal-enhanced inflammatory conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":37286,"journal":{"name":"Immunological Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142733315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of musculoskeletal ultrasound findings and cytokines/growth factors in glucocorticoid-resistant polymyalgia rheumatica. 糖皮质激素耐受性多发性风湿性关节炎的肌肉骨骼超声检查结果和细胞因子/生长因子分析。
IF 2.7
Immunological Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1080/25785826.2024.2429906
Tomoki Origuchi, Masataka Umeda, Shoichi Fukui, Kaori Furukawa, Toshimasa Shimizu, Remi Sumiyoshi, Tomohiro Koga, Shin-Ya Kawashiri, Naoki Iwamoto, Mami Tamai, Kazuhiko Arima, Atsushi Kawakami
{"title":"Analysis of musculoskeletal ultrasound findings and cytokines/growth factors in glucocorticoid-resistant polymyalgia rheumatica.","authors":"Tomoki Origuchi, Masataka Umeda, Shoichi Fukui, Kaori Furukawa, Toshimasa Shimizu, Remi Sumiyoshi, Tomohiro Koga, Shin-Ya Kawashiri, Naoki Iwamoto, Mami Tamai, Kazuhiko Arima, Atsushi Kawakami","doi":"10.1080/25785826.2024.2429906","DOIUrl":"10.1080/25785826.2024.2429906","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We sought to clarify the musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) findings and serum concentrations of cytokines/growth factors in glucocorticoid-resistant polymyalgia rheumatica (GC-R PMR). Patients with PMR admitted to Nagasaki University Hospital (<i>n</i> = 41) were enrolled. MSUS of both shoulder joints was performed in 36 patients. Patients' sera were analyzed for cytokines/growth factors using multiplex assay kits. We examined the cases of 17 males and 24 females (median age 70 years). There were 27 GC-R patients and 14 non-GC-R patients. PD signals were detected in significantly more GC-R patients (65.2%) than non-GC-R patients (23.1%) (<i>p</i> = 0.035). The median serum level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was significantly higher in the GC-R group at 871.4 pg/mL than the non-GC-R group (422.8 pg/mL) (<i>p</i> = 0.03) and significantly higher in the PD-positive versus PD-negative patients (<i>p</i> = 0.04). A multivariate analysis revealed that a high serum VEGF level was an independent variable contributing to GC resistance (<i>p</i> = 0.017, odds ratio: 10.34). These results suggest that a high serum VEGF level is a biomarker of GC resistance in PMR, which might be explained by PD-positive neovascularization in inflamed joints of PMR.</p>","PeriodicalId":37286,"journal":{"name":"Immunological Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142669255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Myositis-specific and myositis-associated autoantibodies: their clinical characteristics and potential pathogenic roles. 肌炎特异性和肌炎相关自身抗体:临床特征和潜在致病作用。
IF 2.7
Immunological Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/25785826.2024.2413604
Mariko Ogawa-Momohara, Yoshinao Muro
{"title":"Myositis-specific and myositis-associated autoantibodies: their clinical characteristics and potential pathogenic roles.","authors":"Mariko Ogawa-Momohara, Yoshinao Muro","doi":"10.1080/25785826.2024.2413604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25785826.2024.2413604","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, various myositis-specific and myositis-associated autoantibodies have been identified in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, including dermatomyositis (DM), anti-synthetase syndrome (ASS), immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM), and inclusion body myositis (IBM). These autoantibodies exhibit unique characteristics in terms of organ involvement, severity, and treatment response, making their understanding crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective therapy. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the clinical features of recently discovered myositis-specific and associated autoantibodies, while exploring their potential roles in the pathogenesis and exacerbation of myositis. Key findings include the production of anti-TIF1γ antibodies in model mice, the upregulation of Mi2-related genes in anti-Mi2 antibody-positive dermatomyositis muscle tissue, and Jo-1 antigen-induced T cell activation, shedding light on whether disease mechanisms are driven by autoantibodies or autoantigens.</p>","PeriodicalId":37286,"journal":{"name":"Immunological Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142476737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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