Colloquia最新文献_第3页

„Aš taip pat šypsausi, kai galvoju apie Tave“: Bronės Jacevičiūtės-Jėčiūtės ir Janinos Degutytės draugystės pradžia. Intermedialus šaltinis ir pirminis santykio tyrimas "当我想起你时，我也会微笑"：Bronė Jacevičiūtė-Jėčiūtė 和 Janina Degutytė 之间友谊的开始。媒体间来源和关系的初步研究

Colloquia Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.51554/coll.23.52.08

Giedrė Šmitienė

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Aukštaičių vaizdeliai, or On the Search for the Autobiography of Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas Aukštaičių vaizdeliai, or On the Search for the Autobiography of Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas

Colloquia Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.51554/coll.23.52.05

Jurgita Žana Raškevičiūtė

{"title":"Aukštaičių vaizdeliai, or On the Search for the Autobiography of Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas","authors":"Jurgita Žana Raškevičiūtė","doi":"10.51554/coll.23.52.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51554/coll.23.52.05","url":null,"abstract":"Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas has the reputation of an autobiographical author who overshadows his texts. At the same time, he is an author without autobiography, whose epistolary works form the basis of his egodocumentary research. Keeping in mind the characteristic of this reception, I examine Vaižgantas’s autobiographical texts: compile a corpus of his autobiographical texts, and conduct a research of Tumas’ autobiographical narrative, with a focus on the speaker’s relationship to the autobiographical discourse. I began the search for author’s autobiography with the first text that has the status of an autobiographical narrative, Aukštaičių vaizdeliai (Scenes of Aukštaičiai). The research has revealed certain features of Tumas’ treatment of autobiographical texts that have not been studied in detail. The article presents the history of the formation, attempted publication and disassembling of Aukštaičių vaizdeliai. It describes Tumas’ attitude towards his autobiographical texts and raises the question of the boundaries between literary and autobiographical texts, revealing the author’s changing and individual relationship to autobiographical narrative. The research also points to a secondary effect of the research—the highly problematic identity of Aukštaičių vaizdeliai.","PeriodicalId":37193,"journal":{"name":"Colloquia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139601290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Kazys Boruta in the Soviet Security Surveillance Case 苏联安全监控案中的卡齐斯-博鲁塔

Colloquia Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.51554/coll.23.52.02

Brigita Daugėlaitė

{"title":"Kazys Boruta in the Soviet Security Surveillance Case","authors":"Brigita Daugėlaitė","doi":"10.51554/coll.23.52.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51554/coll.23.52.02","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the operational surveillance case of Kazys Boruta (1905-1965), until now not extensively researched material, collected by the Soviet security from 1945 until writer’s death and the actions taken by the security services against him. The aim of this article is to investigate the reasons behind the surveillance of Boruta that lasted for twenty years and to reveal in more detail the influence of the Soviet authorities on writer’s life and work. Boruta’s views during the Soviet era and some of his contacts during the occupation could not be freely discussed. Using the currently available security information, the article scrutinizes how the various suspicions against Boruta were tailored and, in turn, what reactions of the security services were triggered. It discusses the investigation into Boruta’s alleged activities in underground organizations: his links with the Lithuanian National Council and the Lithuanian partisan movement, as well as the relations and activities of the SRs who were active between the wars and during the Soviet period. The article also discusses the significance of Boruta’s anti-Soviet and nationalist statements in the surveillance process and the attitude of the security services towards his work that did not meet ideological requirements of the time.","PeriodicalId":37193,"journal":{"name":"Colloquia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139601734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The Myth of Vilnius and Its Revision in the Diaries of Vincas Mykolaitis-Putinas 维尔纽斯神话及其在文恰斯-米科莱蒂斯-普蒂纳斯日记中的修正

Colloquia Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.51554/coll.23.52.03

Manfredas Žvirgždas

{"title":"The Myth of Vilnius and Its Revision in the Diaries of Vincas Mykolaitis-Putinas","authors":"Manfredas Žvirgždas","doi":"10.51554/coll.23.52.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51554/coll.23.52.03","url":null,"abstract":"One of the key figures of the Lithuanian-speaking intellectual elite, Vincas Mykolaitis-Putinas (1893–1967) formulated the programme of cultural nationalism, and he himself was inspired by the interwar political rhetoric. The “question of Vilnius”, which was instigated by the mobilised patriotic forces, was identified as crucial problem for the existance of the state. In his diaries of the 1938–1945, the writer and academician responded enthusiastically to the fulfilment of the political vision of the “eternal capital” in September of 1939. He cared for the reinforcement of ethnic Lithuanian cultural positions during the struggle of totalitarian regimes in 1940–1944. Some connotations of geopolitical imperialism can be seen in the diary, when the diarist insists on the urgent “re-Lithuanisation” of the public sphere. When in 1940 Mykolaitis-Putinas a well-acknowledged professor of literary studies, finally moved to the city, which has been so clearly visualised in the collective imagination for several decades, he familiarised himself extensively with the topography and cultural heritage of Vilnius. On the one hand, he never felt a stranger in the heterotopic territory; on the other hand, he seldom expressed tolerance towards the native inhabitants of the city. In the newly gained capital, Mykolaitis-Putinas tried to save the ethnocentric institutions of cultural memory (Institute of Lithuanian Studies, museums and archives preserving Lithuanian heritage). He supported the main Lithuanian-dominated cultural and educational institutions, such as the reformed Vilnius University, the Philharmonic, and the Academy of Sciences.","PeriodicalId":37193,"journal":{"name":"Colloquia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139600488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emancipuojanti poezija: skaitymai prie Žemaitės kaip feministinis artivizmas 解放诗歌：作为女权运动的《Žemaitė》朗读会

Colloquia Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.51554/coll.23.52.07

Ieva Šakelaitė

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The Return of Memory: Architecture and Landscape in Wienfried Georg Sebald’s Austerlitz and in the Autobiographical Stories of Lithuanian Exiles 记忆的回归：维恩弗里德-格奥尔格-塞巴尔德的《奥斯特利茨》和立陶宛流亡者自传故事中的建筑与景观

Colloquia Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.51554/coll.23.52.04

Gintarė Bernotienė

{"title":"The Return of Memory: Architecture and Landscape in Wienfried Georg Sebald’s Austerlitz and in the Autobiographical Stories of Lithuanian Exiles","authors":"Gintarė Bernotienė","doi":"10.51554/coll.23.52.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51554/coll.23.52.04","url":null,"abstract":"In the 1930s and 1940s, the mass destruction of ethnoses and deportations of populations, which shattered the fates of states and people, shock Eastern Europe. In contemporary theories of trauma and memory studies, in addition to the political evaluation of those events, the study of place-based memory has been gaining attention, turning the research of cultural and individual memory back to the fundamental conflict provoked by the loss of place—the erosion of the connection with the land (place), which forms the base of person’s identity. In this article, I analyze the narratives of different national experiences—Sebald’s novel Austerlitz and the egodocumentary of Lithuanian exiles—from the perspective of place, tracing the impact of landscape and architecture on the memory processes of genocide survivors, as expressed in the specific literary works and testimonies. By reasoning that the criteria of the historicity and documentary character and the qualities of the narratives as transmitting traumatic experiences validate the comparison of the novel and testimonies, I ask why the compositional role of the reflection of the place, i.e., landscape and architecture, in organizing the novel’s narrative has been missing in the autobiographical texts of exiles, who have experienced similar complications of their displacement and identity. Different assessments of the existential situation (the novel emphases the hopelessness and abnormality of the genocide, whereas the memoirs of the exiles focus on the effort to make the situation as normal as possible), which I treat as identifiers of the meaningfulness of the experiences, do not obscure the similarities in the narratives, that is, the subjects’ complicated relationship to and the symbolic meaning-making of the place, and the search for alternative topoi, which are evident throughout the stories. The metaphor of the abyss, used in Sebald’s novel to manifest the irretrievability of the past, can be recognized in the descriptions of the social abyss that appear in the memories of the exiles.","PeriodicalId":37193,"journal":{"name":"Colloquia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139601260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Stengdavomės laikytis Hipokrato priesaikos – svarbiausia nekenkti! 我们努力遵循希波克拉底誓言--最重要的是不造成伤害！

Colloquia Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.51554/coll.23.52.10

Saulius Vasiliauskas

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Contemporary Literary Criticism: The Challenges of Democratisation 当代文学批评:民主化的挑战

Colloquia Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.51554/coll.23.51.03

Dalia Satkauskytė

{"title":"Contemporary Literary Criticism: The Challenges of Democratisation","authors":"Dalia Satkauskytė","doi":"10.51554/coll.23.51.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51554/coll.23.51.03","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to discuss the forms of contemporary Lithuanian literary criticism in the context of more general cultural processes. The current situation, which still tends to be described as crisis, is brought about not only by the structure of the national literary field, the specifics of its historical development, or the local cultural policy, but also by universal factors, such as the epistemic, social, and institutional uncertainty that characterises professional literary criticism in general, and the so-called democratisation of culture, which has been accelerated by the emergence of social networks. The latter provide an opportunity for everyone to express their value judgements, disrupting the established hierarchies of critical evaluation and deepening the crisis of authority. This factor together with the meritocratic model that has taken root in the media, along with the commercialisation of publishing policy creates the conditions for the emergence of new ways of talking about literature, or what is known as ‘non-professional literary criticism’. Drawing on theory of New Formalism, I discuss the main types of professional and non-professional literary criticism, and their affordances, which foresees the social and cultural uses of literary criticism.","PeriodicalId":37193,"journal":{"name":"Colloquia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74977628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dalis Dalios

Colloquia Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.51554/coll.23.51.10

Gintarė Bernotienė

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Šiandieniai Vinco Mykolaičio-Putino vertinimai

Colloquia Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.51554/coll.23.51.08

Justina Sinkevičiūtė, Virginijus Gasiliūnas, Dalia Satkauskytė, Irena Balčiūnienė, Manfredas Žvirgždas

引用次数: 0