Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology最新文献_第4页

Reports of a struggle: Prison, gender, and activism in an association of prisoners’ relatives 斗争报告:监狱、性别和囚犯亲属协会的行动主义

Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19e602

Natália Lago

引用次数: 2

Incarceration of indigenous people in Brazil and resolution no. 287 of the National Council of Justice of Brazil 巴西土著人民的监禁和第1号决议。巴西国家司法委员会第287条

Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19a708

E. W. V. D. Castilho, Tédney Moreira da Silva

引用次数: 3

Lefebvre y el giro espacial en antropología urbana: Notas para una epistemología del espacio vivido 列斐伏尔与城市人类学中的空间转向:生活空间认识论的注释

Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19e601

H. Espinosa

{"title":"Lefebvre y el giro espacial en antropología urbana: Notas para una epistemología del espacio vivido","authors":"H. Espinosa","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19e601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19e601","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen La antropología urbana es una disciplina a la que le costó nacer. Su origen, en el seno del departamento de Sociología de la Escuela de Chicago, sitúa a la disciplina en una posición de dependencia frente a la sociología urbana. Sin embargo, el enfoque etnográfico de la Escuela de Chicago dura poco, fagocitado por una sociología estadística y cuantitativa, que durante mucho tiempo será la dominante. Por su parte, los antropólogos llegan tarde a la ciudad, ya entrados los años 1960’s, y cuando llegan, vacilan entre hacer antropología en la ciudad o antropología urbana. Es en las décadas de 1970 y 1980 cuando se intenta dibujar un marco epistemológico para la antropología urbana, que ha ingresado al siglo XXI huérfana de un objeto de estudio claro. Este es el diagnóstico del problema respecto al cual el filósofo urbano Henri Lefebvre puede darnos algunas luces. Usando fragmentos de etnografías propias como ejemplo, el presente texto realiza una relectura antropológica de algunos conceptos lefebvrianos como “espacio vivido” y “vida cotidiana”, resaltando su carácter socialmente transformador; igualmente, a través de una serie de reflexiones epistemológicas, se tiene la intención de avanzar en la formulación de algunas conclusiones metodológicas relevantes para la construcción de una etnografía urbana con perspectiva crítica.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67213994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

COVID-19 in Brazil 巴西的COVID-19

Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19e900

Jean Segata, Márcia Grisotti, Rozeli Porto

{"title":"COVID-19 in Brazil","authors":"Jean Segata, Márcia Grisotti, Rozeli Porto","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19e900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19e900","url":null,"abstract":"Two years into the pandemic, the expressive the numbers leave no room for doubt: COVID-19 has been the most tragic event in recent history. As of March 11, 2022, the Coronavirus Resource Center at John Hopkins University showed over 471 million confirmed cases worldwide and 6.07 million deaths. On the same day, the #PainelConass COVID-19 showed that Brazil had reached 657,000 deaths 1 . But it is not just the numbers and their important biomedical and epidemiological repercussions that need highlighting. Pandemics also provoke and deepen structures of inequality and social injustice, with a large number of devastating humanitarian, economic, environmental, political and cultural effects in the short, medium and long term (Grossi & Toniol 2020; Torales et al. 2020; Gamlin et al. 2021; Grisotti, 2020; Segata et al. 2021; Segata et al. 2022). The Brazilian case is particularly disturbing. The COVID-19 pandemic has become a critical event of multiple proportions, exacerbated by the disastrous but no less premeditated combination of a president characterized as genocidal and a government commanded by economic capital. All over the country, in states and municipalities, pandemic management committees have multiplied, formed largely by political agents, their advisors, and representatives of the corporate interests of industry and commerce. Community leaders and union representatives of the working class were not invited to sit at these management tables, even when the agenda was the in-person reopening of industry, of commerce, or a return to in-person learning. The fate of the population during the pandemic has not been negotiated as if it were in a situation of vulnerability and at risk of contamination and illness (Mastrangelo, Segata & Rico","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67213725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perpetual motion: Displacement of travestis from an ethnographic perspective 永恒的运动:从民族志的角度看戏剧的位移

Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19e606

André Rocha Rodrigues

引用次数: 1

Brazilian Anthropology as seen in ABA data for the Global Survey of Anthropological Practice. From an imaginary nation to a defense of rights 在人类学实践全球调查的ABA数据中看到的巴西人类学。从一个想象中的国家到一个权利的捍卫者

Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19d702

Carmen Rial, L. Machado

{"title":"Brazilian Anthropology as seen in ABA data for the Global Survey of Anthropological Practice. From an imaginary nation to a defense of rights","authors":"Carmen Rial, L. Machado","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19d702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19d702","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article explores the characteristics of Brazilian anthropology identified by analyzing the response of more than 300 Brazilian anthropologists to the GSAP. Even if there is a movement towards internationalization, the data shows that majority of anthropologists in the country conduct research in Brazil and are employed by universities. The article argues that the thematic foci most often chosen are due to the anthropologist's public role in combining research with defense of rights since the 70’s. Social or cultural anthropology are the topical expertise of the majority of Brazilian anthropologists, followed by ethnology. The thematic foci most often cited are: ethnicity and social identity; urban anthropology; political anthropology; Indigenous peoples and colonialism; gender and sexuality. In a Brazilian society where democracy is not consolidated, an anthropological study rarely fails to raise a political debate, either among anthropologists, as it was the case for racial quotas or, either, confronting segments of society or government. In this sense, Brazilian anthropology’s focus on national social and political issues cannot be considered from the European or American point of view to be the same as “anthropology at home”. The voices of Anthropologists are present in the public arena and in many cases have influenced state practices.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67212707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

History, Practice, Limitations, and Prospects: Anthropology in China 历史、实践、局限与展望:中国人类学

Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19d703

K. Fan

引用次数: 1

The WCAA Global Survey of Anthropological Practice (2014-2018): Reported Findings WCAA全球人类学实践调查(2014-2018):报告结果

Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19d701

P. McGrath, G. Acciaioli, A. Millard, Emily Metzner, Vesna Vučinić Nešković, Chandana Mathur

{"title":"The WCAA Global Survey of Anthropological Practice (2014-2018): Reported Findings","authors":"P. McGrath, G. Acciaioli, A. Millard, Emily Metzner, Vesna Vučinić Nešković, Chandana Mathur","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19d701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19d701","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Global Survey of Anthropological Practice (GSAP), the first of its kind, was undertaken by the World Council of Anthropological Associations (WCAA) to provide insights about anthropology as a transnational profession, the ongoing relevance of the discipline in addressing global problems, issues in employment and gender equity, and the range of anthropological practice and expertise. Respondents to the survey were living in 113 different countries. This article summarizes some of the GSAP’s most general global findings. The GSAP data suggest that within the discipline of anthropology, woman-identified practitioners predominate, except in archaeology and linguistics; yet, women were more likely to report being under-employed and/or not fairly compensated for their work. Universities were the largest employers of anthropologists, but public policy work and public engagement featured centrally in many respondents’ work. The social and cultural anthropology subdisciplines appear to be the most widely practiced the world over, but many respondents also engaged in applied anthropology. However, social media platforms, which might allow anthropologists to reach broader publics, were under-utilized by respondents, who were more likely to publish in closed, internal, and disciplinary specific forums. The GSAP illustrated the global mobility of respondents, including for higher education (and the data on this reflected the hegemony of North Atlantic centers of higher education); yet, many anthropologists around the world have expertise and undertake research in their home countries. Finally, the GSAP found that respondents published their work predominantly in English, although not exclusively, and documented a diversity of languages in which anthropologists publish.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67213180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Relations between the Brazilian state and the incarceration of Indigenous peoples: a look at the situation in Mato Grosso do Sul in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic 巴西政府与土著人民被监禁的关系:在2019冠状病毒病大流行背景下审视南马托格罗索州的情况

Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19a802

Antonio Hilario Aguilera Urquiza, Ariovaldo Toledo Penteado Junior, Caíque Ribeiro Galícia

{"title":"Relations between the Brazilian state and the incarceration of Indigenous peoples: a look at the situation in Mato Grosso do Sul in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Antonio Hilario Aguilera Urquiza, Ariovaldo Toledo Penteado Junior, Caíque Ribeiro Galícia","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19a802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19a802","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article reflects on relations between the criminal justice system and Indigenous peoples through a perspective that combines anthropology and criminology as complimentary theoretical lenses through which contemporary Indigenous incarcerations can be understood. It charts relations between the historical constitution of the Brazilian criminal justice system and the ideas of ‘necropolitics’ as a defining thread of policies that impact the conditions in which Indigenous peoples are incarcerated. The article considers some of the effects of the COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic on the prison system of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, where it is possible to evaluate the effects of measures undertaken by the National Justice Council to alter the levels of provisional imprisonment, even if the overall average of imprisoned Indigenous peoples continues to rise. To this end, survey and data processing were carried out using a deductive methodology, coupled with a sketch of historical considerations.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67213098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Covid-19 and disaster capitalism: “Passando a boiada” in the Brazilian meat processing chain Covid-19和灾难资本主义:巴西肉类加工链中的“Passando a boiada”

Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19e904

Caetano Sordi, Jean Segata, Bernardo Lewgoy

引用次数: 2