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Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology最新文献

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Relations between the Brazilian state and the incarceration of Indigenous peoples: a look at the situation in Mato Grosso do Sul in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic 巴西政府与土著人民被监禁的关系:在2019冠状病毒病大流行背景下审视南马托格罗索州的情况
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19a802
Antonio Hilario Aguilera Urquiza, Ariovaldo Toledo Penteado Junior, Caíque Ribeiro Galícia
{"title":"Relations between the Brazilian state and the incarceration of Indigenous peoples: a look at the situation in Mato Grosso do Sul in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Antonio Hilario Aguilera Urquiza, Ariovaldo Toledo Penteado Junior, Caíque Ribeiro Galícia","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19a802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19a802","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article reflects on relations between the criminal justice system and Indigenous peoples through a perspective that combines anthropology and criminology as complimentary theoretical lenses through which contemporary Indigenous incarcerations can be understood. It charts relations between the historical constitution of the Brazilian criminal justice system and the ideas of ‘necropolitics’ as a defining thread of policies that impact the conditions in which Indigenous peoples are incarcerated. The article considers some of the effects of the COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic on the prison system of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, where it is possible to evaluate the effects of measures undertaken by the National Justice Council to alter the levels of provisional imprisonment, even if the overall average of imprisoned Indigenous peoples continues to rise. To this end, survey and data processing were carried out using a deductive methodology, coupled with a sketch of historical considerations.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67213098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Covid-19 and disaster capitalism: “Passando a boiada” in the Brazilian meat processing chain Covid-19和灾难资本主义:巴西肉类加工链中的“Passando a boiada”
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19e904
Caetano Sordi, Jean Segata, Bernardo Lewgoy
{"title":"Covid-19 and disaster capitalism: “Passando a boiada” in the Brazilian meat processing chain","authors":"Caetano Sordi, Jean Segata, Bernardo Lewgoy","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19e904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19e904","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article discusses the social impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat processing industry in southern Brazil. Based on the notion of disaster capitalism, we examine how political and corporate agents have taken advantage of the health catastrophe to create a privileged space for simplifications and deregulation in this sector. According to our reasoning, they accelerate precarious work in the meat industry and amplify the harmful effects of agribusiness on local ecologies and global ecosystems. In light of this, we also emphasize the analytical potential that results from the intersection between the categories of syndemics and structural violence to displace the traditional analyses of risk groups and behaviors in highlighting environments and their agents.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67213840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
“Hunger doesn’t wait”: the struggle of women in the peripheries of São Paulo during the Covid-19 Pandemic “饥饿不能等待”:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间<s:1>圣保罗郊区妇女的斗争
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19e908
Milena Mateuzi Carmo
{"title":"“Hunger doesn’t wait”: the struggle of women in the peripheries of São Paulo during the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Milena Mateuzi Carmo","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19e908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19e908","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines solidarity networks that have been organized during the Covid-19 pandemic in the peripheries of the city of São Paulo to respond to the overlapping of economic and sanitary crises, which particularly affect families in precarious living conditions. The objective is to argue that these articulations reveal a context marked by the state’s abandonment of its responsibilities to guarantee social rights, and by resistances and struggles that articulate race, gender, class and territory, which have grown in the past decade in the peripheries. Finally, it emphasizes the fundamental role of women who construct these networks through their daily experiences providing care. Care is not understood here as being restricted to the domestic dimension, but as a gendered practice that produces relations and struggles.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67214000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reflections on mathematical figures and engineering approaches in anthropology 对人类学中数学图形和工程方法的思考
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19e600
J. Kelly
{"title":"Reflections on mathematical figures and engineering approaches in anthropology","authors":"J. Kelly","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19e600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19e600","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper presents and discusses some examples of how mathematical figures and engineering approaches can be detected in anthropological theorizing and how a mathematical reading of certain anthropological theories is possible and sometimes fruitful. The paper proceeds in three steps: a comparison between experimental measuring and engineering “black boxing” as different ways of representing ethnographic reportage and anthropological theorizing; a discussion of feedback loops in anthropological theorizing; and a discussion of chaos theory and fractal geometry and some of their uses in anthropological writing. I finish by hinting at the fruitfulness of making allies across disciplinary boundaries given our anthropocenic predicaments and limitations in our cross disciplinary analogies.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67213986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The equality trap: notes on indigenist policies in the Bolsonaro government 平等陷阱:博索纳罗政府的本土主义政策笔记
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19e607
Marcos Pereira Rufino
{"title":"The equality trap: notes on indigenist policies in the Bolsonaro government","authors":"Marcos Pereira Rufino","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19e607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19e607","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Fervently criticizing the theme of difference and public policies that emphasize it, Bolsonaro and other top officials in his government propose a new indigenist policy for the country, based on the understanding that all Brazilians are equal. This article seeks to demonstrate that supported on a generic notion of equality, Bolsonaro has established an indigenist policy that seeks its own extinction by putting an end to difference, or its recognition, leading the Brazilian state to return to assimilationist policies from the period before the promulgation of the Federal Constitution of 1988. The article explores government actions related to Indigenous territorial rights and gives special attention to efforts to liberate Indigenous Lands for the realization of various economic activities, such as mining, gold prospecting, cattle raising, energy generation, tourism, and cultivation of genetically modified organisms.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67214146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
La práctica profesional y el espacio laboral: un aporte desde la Asociación Uruguaya de Antropología Social y Cultural (AUAS) 专业实践和工作空间:乌拉圭社会和文化人类学协会(AUAS)的贡献
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19d706
L. D. Souza
{"title":"La práctica profesional y el espacio laboral: un aporte desde la Asociación Uruguaya de Antropología Social y Cultural (AUAS)","authors":"L. D. Souza","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19d706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19d706","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen El presente trabajo pretende ser un aporte desde la antropología social uruguaya a partir del intercambio generado en el simposio por la Encuesta Global de Práctica Antropológica Profesional (Global Survey of Anthropological Practice-GSAP), organizado por el World Council of Anthropological Associations (WCAA) en julio de 2018 (IUAES, Florianópolis, Brasil), que buscó poner en diálogo diversas realidades locales. Con el fin de llegar a describir algunas de las características de la práctica profesional de la antropología en Uruguay -desde un enfoque básicamente cuantitativo-, recupero el registro de los antecedentes que formaron parte de relevamientos realizados en 2014 por la Unidad de Egresados de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación (FHCE) de la Universidad de la República Oriental del Uruguay (UdelaR), y realizo algún cruzamiento de datos de la encuesta GSAP levantada en 2018 por la Asociación Uruguaya de Antropología Social y Cultural (AUAS), actualizando, en forma preliminar, los datos obtenidos por otros relevamientos en progreso.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67213300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 pandemic in a local town in the Amazon: socio-political and socio-cultural scenarios in São Caetano de Odivelas, Pará 亚马逊当地城镇的COVID-19大流行:帕尔<e:1> o Caetano de Odivelas地区的社会政治和社会文化情景
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19e902
José Guilherme dos Santos Fernandes, Talita Vieira Aranha, Rondinell Aquino Palha
{"title":"COVID-19 pandemic in a local town in the Amazon: socio-political and socio-cultural scenarios in São Caetano de Odivelas, Pará","authors":"José Guilherme dos Santos Fernandes, Talita Vieira Aranha, Rondinell Aquino Palha","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19e902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19e902","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aims to record clinical and epidemiological data on COVID-19 in the local town of São Caetano de Odivelas (PA), in order to propose guidelines for the control of the pandemic and to reverse the socio-economic impacts. A form elaborated in the Google Docs application was used, by 200 respondents, followed by analysis and interpretation based on discourse and socio-cultural characteristics, revealing the ideology of political groups that hinder public policies, as well as the absence of socio-anthropological aspects in the consideration of sanitary measures. To conclude, three lines of action are proposed: awareness and clarification for the public concerning the pandemic, configuration of contagion networks based on families, and the guarantee of income and provisions for workers.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67213766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vibrant Interview: Hyang Jin Jung in South Korea 充满活力的采访:Hyang Jin Jung在韩国
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19d708
Hyang-Jin Jung
{"title":"Vibrant Interview: Hyang Jin Jung in South Korea","authors":"Hyang-Jin Jung","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19d708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19d708","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67213835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Managing risk and sexuality in the Covid-19 context 在Covid-19背景下管理风险和性行为
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19e909
P. Machado, A. Mattos, Luís Felipe Rios, M. A. Prado
{"title":"Managing risk and sexuality in the Covid-19 context","authors":"P. Machado, A. Mattos, Luís Felipe Rios, M. A. Prado","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19e909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19e909","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This text presents initial questions from the SEXVID national survey on sexual practices and risk management in the Covid-19 context. The category of risk management, taken from studies about management and health in relation to HIV/AIDS and practices of assemblage, with reference to studies of materialities, articulates heterogeneous elements involved in managing offline sexual encounters in the context of the pandemic. We focus on two questions: how does this management take place, especially in a political environment lacking public policies on prevention and risk, and what are the practical materialities that constitute this articulated assemblage of elements that justify or not the risk of contamination. We use scenes constructed from semi-structured interviews in the initial phase of the study to contextualize the central question and learn about the impact of the pandemic on the sexual experiences of part of the population.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67214011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expose and protect: reflections on experimental scientific practices based on a case study 揭露与保护:基于个案研究的实验科学实践思考
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19e603
M. Marini, Stelio Marras
{"title":"Expose and protect: reflections on experimental scientific practices based on a case study","authors":"M. Marini, Stelio Marras","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19e603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19e603","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Based on ethnographic research, the article reflects on experimental surgical practices related to the development of ventricular assist devices (the so-called ‘artificial heart’). Focusing on the relationships between animal models and the numerous professionals involved in the experiment, the hypothesis of this article pinpoints the unavoidable game of exposing and protecting all the agents who establish relationships therein, as a condition for understanding and innovating on legitimate grounds. This game, ethnographically followed step by step, meets both scientific and ethical imperatives. The reflection leads us to consider, among other things, the sensitive, decisive character of otherness regarding experimental animals in the course of the experiments. According to the aforementioned hypothesis, this is when notions of participation and disparticipation in the game of otherness with these animal models seem to clarify the economy, simultaneously affective and intelligible, put into practice in the relationships performed therein.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67214058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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