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Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology最新文献

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Practices, themes and problems of anthropology in the present: global perspectives and critical contexts in the contemporary world - a mosaic 当代人类学的实践、主题和问题:当代世界的全球视角和关键背景——一个马赛克
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19e100
A. Lobo, Antonio Carlos de Souza Lima
{"title":"Practices, themes and problems of anthropology in the present: global perspectives and critical contexts in the contemporary world - a mosaic","authors":"A. Lobo, Antonio Carlos de Souza Lima","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19e100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19e100","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67213975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indigenous peoples and the judiciary in Brazil: an appeal for a legal anthropology approach 巴西土著人民与司法:对法律人类学方法的呼吁
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19a803
João Francisco Kleba Lisboa
{"title":"Indigenous peoples and the judiciary in Brazil: an appeal for a legal anthropology approach","authors":"João Francisco Kleba Lisboa","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19a803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19a803","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The lack of understanding between the Judiciary and Indigenous Peoples in Brazil stems in large part from the state's refusal to recognize the sovereignty of the latter, while asserts its own sovereignty over them. There is little interest from judges and legal operators in knowing and recognizing the specific rights brought by indigenous alterity, recognized by the Federal Constitution of 1988. Academic interest in Indigenous Peoples in Law schools is still low and, in most cases when it occurs, is without the methodological tools of empirical research and the ethical concerns of anthropological fieldwork. I intend to analyze the difference between the typical approach of anthropologists and jurists on this subject, while defending the relevance and contribution of Legal Anthropology to all sides involved: Indigenous Peoples, Judiciary and Academia.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67213127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anthropology in Hong Kong According to the GSAP: A Celebration of Public Outreach 从GSAP看香港的人类学:公众外展的庆祝
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19d705
G. Mathews
{"title":"Anthropology in Hong Kong According to the GSAP: A Celebration of Public Outreach","authors":"G. Mathews","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19d705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19d705","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper examines what the Global Survey of Anthropological Practice reveals about anthropology as practiced in Hong Kong, and notes that the statistical data offered by Hong Kong Anthropological Association members does not reflect professional anthropology in the city. This is because the Hong Kong Anthropological Society is a non-professional association dedicated to bringing anthropological knowledge to a larger public, with an astonishing diversity of members from all walks of life. The paper suggests that this motley society, in its implicit repudiation of anthropological professionalism, may offer a modest lesson in how, even in a society in which the number of anthropologists is too tiny to create a viable professional organization, bringing anthropology to the public may nonetheless be eminently achievable.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67213684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Courses on Indigenous rights: an anthropological contribution to the training of magistrates in Brazil 土著权利课程:对巴西地方法官培训的人类学贡献
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19a804
G. Menezes
{"title":"Courses on Indigenous rights: an anthropological contribution to the training of magistrates in Brazil","authors":"G. Menezes","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19a804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19a804","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article I discuss how Brazilian magistrates have begun to approach the realities of Indigenous peoples through experiences in the elaboration and implementation of training courses for judges on the theme of Indigenous rights. These courses are an important step toward a necessary curricular adjustment, with a corresponding impact on how magistrates understand the theme and in collective efforts to develop a plural and multicultural justice. In this context, anthropology assists magistrates in expanding their knowledge of Indigenous societies in Brazil, particularly in what pertains to different peoples’ conceptions of justice, thereby making intelligible the complex realties that typically unfold in inter-ethnic situations.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67213133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Techno-Politicizing Pandemic Scales: The Impacts of COVID-19 on the Interior of Southern Brazil 技术政治化大流行规模:COVID-19对巴西南部内陆的影响
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19e901
M. Kopper
{"title":"Techno-Politicizing Pandemic Scales: The Impacts of COVID-19 on the Interior of Southern Brazil","authors":"M. Kopper","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19e901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19e901","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article contributes to an understanding of the multidimensional impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic through a reflection on the dimensions and scales involved in the dissemination and combat of the virus in two towns in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil’s southernmost state. It draws on a sociotechnical timeline of the events that characterized the pandemic in the town of Picada Café during a pivotal moment-the so-called “first wave” from March to September 2020. Additionally, the article discusses the results of a socioeconomic survey conducted in October 2020 among small business owners in the towns of Picada Café and Nova Petrópolis. As COVID-19 sprawls through the farthermost hinterlands, the pandemic unveils how political, economic, and social predicaments in these areas differ from their urban counterparts. They deserve to be studied independently so as to promote more effective and target-driven public policy responses.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67213734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Precariedade e desigualdades em um cotidiano incerto: vida e esperança em tempos de pandemia de Covid-19 不确定日常生活中的不稳定和不平等:Covid-19大流行时期的生活和希望
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19e907
D. Petti
{"title":"Precariedade e desigualdades em um cotidiano incerto: vida e esperança em tempos de pandemia de Covid-19","authors":"D. Petti","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19e907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19e907","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Esse artigo trata de dois temas que se imbricam em um contexto de pandemia de Covid-19. Por um lado, me proponho a pensar como a produção da precariedade e a sobreposição de desigualdades se inscrevem na vida cotidiana Por outro lado, realizo uma reflexão sobre as narrativas de esperança como forma de sustentação da vida no presente. As relações entre precariedade e esperança são traçadas, de um ponto de vista etnográfico, a partir das formas pelas quais a vida é elaborada pelos atores sociais em reflexões críticas sobre o cotidiano. A análise da articulação entre a extraordinariedade da pandemia e o curso ordinário da vida é feita por meio de uma visão integrada a respeito das inúmeras desigualdades sociais. A esperança é entendida como forma de manejar a incerteza em um cotidiano marcado pela produção contínua da precariedade.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67213933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poetic opening stanched by violence 诗意的开头被暴力打断
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19e604
Pedro Paulo Gomes Pereira
{"title":"Poetic opening stanched by violence","authors":"Pedro Paulo Gomes Pereira","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19e604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19e604","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article reflects on violence committed against travestis, examining a series of murders of travestis, together with narratives regarding violence, to see where these events and stories lead, and to formulate related questions. Through this movement, the research develops such questions as: what are the motives behind the violence committed against travesties, and what do these motives tell us? If violence is expressive - in other words, if it tells us something - what is it saying? Can we talk about crimes as being gender-based? If so, how should we consider the relations between gender, sexuality, and violence? What desires are at play? And what do these events tell us about the concept of gender itself?","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67214089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Anthropology’s Ancestors: A review essay on a new Berghahn collection 人类学的祖先:关于伯格汉新文集的评论文章
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412022v19e605
J. Pina-Cabral
{"title":"Anthropology’s Ancestors: A review essay on a new Berghahn collection","authors":"J. Pina-Cabral","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412022v19e605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412022v19e605","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Anthropological history is today a growth area. This essay reviews the new collection Anthropology’s Ancestors that Aleksandar Boskovic is editing at Berghahn. The three short books he has published so far are very engaging intellectual histories of three anthropologists of the past who have recently received increased critical attention and whose legacy certainly deserves it: Robertson Smith, Margaret Mead and Françoise Héritier.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67214104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Observatory of Justice for Afrodescendants in Latin America (OJALA) as an initiative of engaged anthropology for the promotion and defense of human rights 拉丁美洲非洲人后裔正义观察站(OJALA)是从事促进和捍卫人权的人类学倡议
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412021v18a811
J. Rahier
{"title":"The Observatory of Justice for Afrodescendants in Latin America (OJALA) as an initiative of engaged anthropology for the promotion and defense of human rights","authors":"J. Rahier","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412021v18a811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412021v18a811","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this essay, I write about the initiative of engaged legal anthropology that led to the formation of the Observatory of Justice for Afrodescendants in Latin America (OJALA), housed in the Kimberly Green Latin American and Caribbean Center (KG-LACC) at Florida International University (FIU). I have been delighted to serve as OJALA’s main coordinator and founding director since February 2018. This piece’s intent is to explain the foundation of OJALA, out of an interest for understanding how the Latin American multiculturalist state “functions” in the concrete relations it threads with its Afrodescendant citizens, and particularly and most importantly, what the state’s justice system does, or doesn’t do, in the courts of law, with the legal instruments the “new Latin American constitutionalism” brought, when the time comes to defend Afrodescendants’ rights. This led us to engage in careful comparative ethnographic work on specific litigations filed by Afrodescendants in the justice systems of various Latin American countries. Ultimately, the ethnographic knowledge of Latin American justice systems “at work” will be useful for the enhancement of the public acknowledgement, protection, and defense of Afrodescendants’ rights.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67212999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
50 años de profesionalización de la antropología ecuatoriana: temas, derroteros y perspectivas 厄瓜多尔人类学50年的专业化:主题、方向和前景
Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412021v18a810
Fernando García, Caro Páez
{"title":"50 años de profesionalización de la antropología ecuatoriana: temas, derroteros y perspectivas","authors":"Fernando García, Caro Páez","doi":"10.1590/1809-43412021v18a810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412021v18a810","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen Desde la década de 1940 las ciencias sociales ecuatorianas fueron testigo de varios esfuerzos realizados en miras a institucionalizar la enseñanza de la antropología en Ecuador. Este intento se materializó de manera definitiva en el año 1971 con la creación del primer departamento de antropología, adscrito a la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE). En el camino recorrido es notorio la influencia de las diversas “antropologías del mundo”. Hacia finales del siglo XX y comienzos del presente siglo se crearon otras carreras de pregrado y de posgrado, con lo cual el enfoque de la formación en antropología, los campos de acción y temas de interés se diversificaron exponencialmente. A cincuenta años de su profesionalización, en este artículo, exploramos los logros alcanzados, los derroteros transitados y los retos a los que se enfrenta la antropología en Ecuador.","PeriodicalId":37082,"journal":{"name":"Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67212992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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