{"title":"PID controller design based on second order model approximation by using stability boundary locus fitting","authors":"F. N. Deniz, B. Alagoz, N. Tan","doi":"10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394585","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents a model reduction method based on stability boundary locus (SBL) fitting for PID controller design problems. SBL analysis was commonly applied for controller stabilization problems. However, we use SBL analysis for the reduction of high order linear time invariant system models to second-order approximate models to facilitate analytical design of closed loop PID control systems. The PID design is implemented by a multiple pole placement strategy which enforces the control system had real poles with a desired time constant specification. Illustrative design examples are presented for the analytical PID design of high-order plant models by means of second-order SBL model approximations.","PeriodicalId":369687,"journal":{"name":"2015 9th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131035119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel rotor design for high-speed solid rotor induction machines","authors":"D. Mcguiness, M. O. Gulbahce, D. Kocabas","doi":"10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394607","url":null,"abstract":"Solid rotor induction motors (SRIM) became increasingly prominent in high-speed drive applications with the development of efficient power electronics systems. These types of motors are easier to manufacture compared to conventional caged rotor induction machines (CRIM). In addition to that their high material integrity and high thermal properties makes them suitable to be used for high-pressure and high-speed drive applications. This paper proposes a new innovative rotor type for SRIM using in high-speed drive applications. This rotor type consists of hybrid construction of axially slitted and coated solid rotor structures and it is named as Shielded Axially Slitted Solid Rotor Induction Machine (SASSRIM) by the authors. In order to obtain performance characteristics of the novel designed rotor type, transient magnetic model is analyzed by finite element method (FEM). Finite Element Analysis (FEA) results show that rated output torque of SASSRIM is higher and more stable than other solid rotor structures. The brand new design also decreases the total losses, thereby making it more efficient than other conventional solid rotor designs.","PeriodicalId":369687,"journal":{"name":"2015 9th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127462008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"3D pose estimation for laparoscopic instruments: A single camera and a planar mirror approach","authors":"Erdal Dayak, Ulus Çevik","doi":"10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394635","url":null,"abstract":"Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) with Laparoscopic instruments (LI) has many advantages over traditional procedures, and thus training of laparoscopic instruments via computer simulations has become important. In this study, a method is proposed for 3d pose estimation. For the proposed scheme, a computer vision based training simulator which used a training box composed of a single camera and a planar mirror was developed. This method has advantages over similar literature methods in terms of processing speed and capability of working even with low resolution images. Furthermore, the proposed approach can handle tool occlusions by using the epiline geometry.","PeriodicalId":369687,"journal":{"name":"2015 9th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO)","volume":"26 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133817598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Acikgoz, C. Yıldız, Gulsade Kale, O. Kececioglu, A. Gani, M. Sekkeli
{"title":"Speed control of induction motor based on model reference adaptive control","authors":"H. Acikgoz, C. Yıldız, Gulsade Kale, O. Kececioglu, A. Gani, M. Sekkeli","doi":"10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394466","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, adaptive and intelligent control schemes have begun to take the place of conventional control methods. In this study, a model reference adaptive control (MRAC) scheme based on genetic algorithm (GA) and Fuzzy Logic (FL) has been used by the help of Vector Control type driving method based on Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM). In this control technique, the conventional PI controller and the proposed control strategy has been applied to induction motor in real conditions by using an appropriate digital signal processor and peripheral units. As digital processor, DSPIC 30F6010 which is produced by Microchip Co. has been used. Experimental studies have been implemented for both of the control techniques under the same conditions. The results obtained from conventional PI controller and the proposed control strategy have been analysed and compared.","PeriodicalId":369687,"journal":{"name":"2015 9th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO)","volume":"397 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124512685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Distance estimation using stereo vision for indoor mobile robot applications","authors":"S. Solak, Emine Dogru Bolat","doi":"10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394442","url":null,"abstract":"Real time and accurate estimation of the distance between the robot and the object or the distance between two different objects is critical for robot applications. Various sensors as laser, sonar or camera have been used for this process. Two sensors as a camera and laser are employed together in some studies in literature. Camera based studies propose different methods using single camera or two cameras. In this study, the distance between the cameras and the colored object (red colored object is accepted in this study) is calculated in pixels and cm using two cameras situated in the same axis. In this proposed study, the images taken from the left and right cameras are preprocessed first. Then, the objects in the environment are determined. The last process is to estimate the required distance. 150 measurements, including distances between 60 cm and 140 cm, are performed in the experimental studies and an accuracy success over %90 is achieved.","PeriodicalId":369687,"journal":{"name":"2015 9th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114426159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Examination of EV-grid integration using real driving and transformer loading data","authors":"F. Erden, M. Kisacikoglu, Ozan Gurec","doi":"10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394445","url":null,"abstract":"The growing environmental concerns and the increase in oil prices will lead to the proliferation of electric vehicles (EVs) in the near future. The increase in the number of EVs, while providing green and inexpensive solutions to transportation needs, may cause constraints on the operation of the utility grid that should be investigated. In this paper, the real user driving information is collected from individual data tracking devices of passenger vehicle owners instead of assuming randomly distributed trip characteristics. The collected trip data are first analyzed to generate a statistical model of the trip characteristics in terms of home arrival times and state of charge (SOC) levels. The resulting model is then used to simulate and analyze the impact of EV integration in a real grid with different EV penetration levels. For this, real distribution transformer data provided by Başkent Electric Distribution Co. is used. The proposed method produces more realistic results in comparison to the studies assuming random scenarios.","PeriodicalId":369687,"journal":{"name":"2015 9th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116990211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pulse width modulation with frequency changing","authors":"M. Stork, P. Weissar, K. Kosturik","doi":"10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394446","url":null,"abstract":"Pulse width modulation (PWM) is widely used in different applications. PWM transform the information in the amplitude of a bounded input signal into the pulse width output signal, without suffering from quantization noise. The frequency of the output signal is usually constant. In this paper the new PWM system with frequency changing (PWMF) is described. In PWMF the pulse width and also frequency is changed, therefore 2 independents information are simultaneously transmitted, and PWM and frequency modulation (FM) are simultaneously used. But such system needs fast demodulator separately for PWM and FM. The circuit for fast demodulation of PWMF signal is also described and measuring results are presented. All described circuits were constructed and measured.","PeriodicalId":369687,"journal":{"name":"2015 9th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO)","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123534909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An optimal installation strategy of photovoltaic-based DGs and capacitors considering distributed VAr support of photovoltaic converters","authors":"T. Sattarpour, D. Nazarpour, S. Golshannavaz","doi":"10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394479","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, due to increased interest in low carbon energy supply, installation of renewable energy sources (RESs) appears to be a promising solution for generating clean and unlimited energy. The penetration of photovoltaics (PVs) in distribution networks would definitely affect the power system problems such as capacitor installation strategies. Therefore, an optimal procedure is proposed herein which investigates the simultaneous placement of PV-based distributed generations (DGs) and capacitors taking into account different load curves, electricity prices, and hourly photovoltaic power generation in a daily basis. Moreover, the seasonal changes in daily load and renewable generations have been also modeled as an impressive factor in the founded methodology. The optimization procedure is handled with genetic algorithm (GA) and tested on IEEE 69-bus radial distribution test system aiming at minimization of energy losses costs. Focusing on numerical studies, the distributed reactive support capability of PVs in altering the capacitor placement solutions has been discussed in depth to certify their substantial effect. The obtained results are encouraging.","PeriodicalId":369687,"journal":{"name":"2015 9th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO)","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126176476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of an experimental platform for process control systems","authors":"Cihan Uyanik, M. Ozkan, O. Parlaktuna","doi":"10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394459","url":null,"abstract":"Control systems are lectured in various engineering fields from chemical engineering to electrical engineering. Control systems training become more efficient when the training activities are supported by experimental studies. During the experimental studies, observing control process and analyzing data captured from the process in a computer provide a significant contribution to education. This paper presents a method for the purpose of improving some process control experiment sets used by the department of chemical engineering as the computer-aided experimental sets. This method may be used by researchers who will either develop an experimental set for process control systems or improve the actual experimental set. Real experiments are performed to show the working of the developed system.","PeriodicalId":369687,"journal":{"name":"2015 9th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128654505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pilot tone investigation for joint channel estimation, equalization, and demodulation based on neural networks","authors":"Mursel Onder, A. Akan","doi":"10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECO.2015.7394544","url":null,"abstract":"Designing the optimum receiver for different channel conditions is a difficult task, because the required channel statistics are usually not known at the receiver. In this study, we propose a neural network (NN) based approach to demodulate the transmitted signal over fading channels. The novelty of the resulting scheme lies in the combination of channel estimation, equalization, and demodulation procedures in a single NN structure. We assess the performance of the proposed receiver for Rayleigh fading channels. It is demonstrated that the Rayleigh theoretical bound may be achieved by the proposed receiver if the frame structure has a sufficient pilot duration in the training mode. It is also shown that the proposed receiver is robust for low SNR cases.","PeriodicalId":369687,"journal":{"name":"2015 9th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132102481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}