{"title":"Previsiones de ciudad: Ensayo de Recuperación Urbanística de Ciudad Pachacútec en Ventanilla","authors":"Jean Paul Sihuenta Otiniano","doi":"10.5821/qru.11954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/qru.11954","url":null,"abstract":"The actions in self-built settlements will go through preeminent topics that will correspond to define issues with the physical quality of the cities. Through the selection of different forecasts that relate aspects such as connectivity, public space, services and equipment, the study of three correlated lessons for the urban recovery of this type of cities is proposed.\u0000The research focuses on Ciudad Pachacutec, located in the district of Ventanilla, Peru. With a variety of ecosystems and significant demographic and anthropic changes. It focuses on three prominent authors in the areas of roads, open spaces and centralities. It starts with a multiscale and disciplinary approach to the place. Subsequently, it follows the guidelines for the analysis of the sector and its immediate context related to the theoretical approach of the authors represented by the three connected essays.\u0000The study presents a reading of convergence of the three essays by means of a scheme that represents the structured and staged bases for their application in similar contexts. Finally, an approach is made from the application of the bases in the case study for urban recovery or as a starting point for the support of future criteria that will define the maturation of these cities.\u0000 Las actuaciones en asentamientos autoconstruidos pasarán por temas preminentes que corresponderán a definir cuestiones con la cualidad física de las ciudades. Mediante la selección de las diferentes previsiones que relacionan aspectos como la conectividad, el espacio público, servicios y equipamientos, se plantea el estudio de tres lecciones correlacionadas para la recuperación urbanística de este tipo de ciudades.\u0000La investigación se centra en Ciudad Pachacútec, ubicado en el distrito de Ventanilla, Perú. Con una variedad ecosistémica y con cambios demográficos y antrópicos significativos. Se enfoca en tres autores destacados en materias de vialidad, espacios abiertos y centralidades. Parte por una aproximación multiescalar y disciplinar del lugar. Posteriormente, se siguen los lineamientos para el análisis del sector y su contexto inmediato relacionados al enfoque teórico de los autores representados por los tres ensayos conectados.\u0000El estudio presenta una lectura de convergencia de los tres ensayos por medio de un esquema que representan las bases estructuradas y por etapas para su aplicación en contextos similares. Finalmente, se realiza una aproximación desde la aplicación de las bases en el caso de estudio para la recuperación urbanística o como punto de partida para el soporte de futuros criterios que definirán la maduración de estas ciudades.","PeriodicalId":369273,"journal":{"name":"QRU: Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","volume":"326 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139824111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Previsiones de ciudad: Ensayo de Recuperación Urbanística de Ciudad Pachacútec en Ventanilla","authors":"Jean Paul Sihuenta Otiniano","doi":"10.5821/qru.11954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/qru.11954","url":null,"abstract":"The actions in self-built settlements will go through preeminent topics that will correspond to define issues with the physical quality of the cities. Through the selection of different forecasts that relate aspects such as connectivity, public space, services and equipment, the study of three correlated lessons for the urban recovery of this type of cities is proposed.\u0000The research focuses on Ciudad Pachacutec, located in the district of Ventanilla, Peru. With a variety of ecosystems and significant demographic and anthropic changes. It focuses on three prominent authors in the areas of roads, open spaces and centralities. It starts with a multiscale and disciplinary approach to the place. Subsequently, it follows the guidelines for the analysis of the sector and its immediate context related to the theoretical approach of the authors represented by the three connected essays.\u0000The study presents a reading of convergence of the three essays by means of a scheme that represents the structured and staged bases for their application in similar contexts. Finally, an approach is made from the application of the bases in the case study for urban recovery or as a starting point for the support of future criteria that will define the maturation of these cities.\u0000 Las actuaciones en asentamientos autoconstruidos pasarán por temas preminentes que corresponderán a definir cuestiones con la cualidad física de las ciudades. Mediante la selección de las diferentes previsiones que relacionan aspectos como la conectividad, el espacio público, servicios y equipamientos, se plantea el estudio de tres lecciones correlacionadas para la recuperación urbanística de este tipo de ciudades.\u0000La investigación se centra en Ciudad Pachacútec, ubicado en el distrito de Ventanilla, Perú. Con una variedad ecosistémica y con cambios demográficos y antrópicos significativos. Se enfoca en tres autores destacados en materias de vialidad, espacios abiertos y centralidades. Parte por una aproximación multiescalar y disciplinar del lugar. Posteriormente, se siguen los lineamientos para el análisis del sector y su contexto inmediato relacionados al enfoque teórico de los autores representados por los tres ensayos conectados.\u0000El estudio presenta una lectura de convergencia de los tres ensayos por medio de un esquema que representan las bases estructuradas y por etapas para su aplicación en contextos similares. Finalmente, se realiza una aproximación desde la aplicación de las bases en el caso de estudio para la recuperación urbanística o como punto de partida para el soporte de futuros criterios que definirán la maduración de estas ciudades.","PeriodicalId":369273,"journal":{"name":"QRU: Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","volume":"19 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139883939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"L'aigua, estructura de la metr`òpolis","authors":"Pere Manubens Gil","doi":"10.5821/qru.11913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/qru.11913","url":null,"abstract":"Water is essential for any ecosystem. Rainwater runoff occurs in both natural and man-made environments. The water, therefore, also drains over the city. But how does this drainage occur? The water disappears under the streets through the sewer network. It becomes imperceptible. This article is the result of a research that aims to better understand the logic of water flow in highly urbanized territories. The research consists of the preparation and analysis of a cartography about the traces of water flow in the Barcelona metropolitan territory. The work methodology used consists in the preparation of a cartographic database using Geographical Information Systems and starting from the restitution of historical cartographies. The cartographies and the resulting story become a basis for responding to the new challenges of urban design in the metropolis resulting from the various crises we are experiencing.\u0000 L’aigua és imprescindible per a qualsevol ecosistema. L’escolament de l’aigua de pluja es produeix tant en entorns naturals com en entorns antropitzats. L’aigua, per tant, també drena a la ciutat. Però com es produeix aquest drenatge? L’aigua desapareix sota els carrers a través de la xarxa de clavegueram. Es fa impercetible. Aquest article és fruit d’una recerca que té per objectiu comprendre millor les lògiques d’escolament de l’aigua en territoris fortament urbanitzats. L’estudi que es presenta consisteix en l’elaboració i anàlisi d’una cartografia de les traces d’escolament de l’aigua al territori metropolità de Barcelona. La metodologia de treball emprada ha consistit en l’elaboració d’una base de dades cartogràfica mitjançant Sistemes d’Informació Geogràfica i partint de la restitució de cartografies històriques. Les cartografies i el relat resultant esdevenen una base per donar resposta als nous reptes del disseny urbanístic de la metròpolis derivats de les diferents crisis que estem vivint.","PeriodicalId":369273,"journal":{"name":"QRU: Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125953952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“EL VALLE BAJO”: UNA VALL RURAL PRODUCTIVA","authors":"Adrian Alvarez Barcial","doi":"10.5821/qru.11899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/qru.11899","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between water and territory has always been and continues to be crucial. However, the dynamics derived from urbanization and industrialization processes and the impact of climate change have damaged an already increasingly scarce resource, which shapes one of the great challenges to overcome today. When we talk about water in our cities, we should no longer do it from an innovative logic but from a point of view of responsible perspective. Therefore, the reconstruction of the irrigation canals of Capinota, in Bolivia, aims to give value to the cultural landscape of water and to renew water management in order to reclaim the historical relationship between the territory and the river, which contributes to the strengthening of the local structure and new dynamics for rural development. The mere generation of cartography and the irrigation architectures build up a story that places water at the center of the project while emphasizing how important is the restoration of the canal, thus improving the water quality and management and strengthening the development of the region and the local community empowerment.\u0000 \u0000 La relació entre aigua i territori ha estat sempre i continua sent crucial. Malgrat tot, les dinàmiques derivades dels processos urbanitzadors, la indústria i l'impacte del canvi climàtic han malmès un recurs cada cop més escàs i la seva gestió es presenta com a un dels grans reptes del present. Quan parlem de l'aigua a les nostres ciutats ja no ho hauríem de fer des de la lògica de la innovació sinó des d'una mirada de responsabilitat.\u0000A partir d'aquesta visió, la intervenció de reconstrucció dels canals de reg de la població de Capinota, Bolívia, tracta de donar un valor al paisatge cultural de l'aigua i reivindicar un territori amb una relació històrica amb el riu des d'una renovada gestió, que pugui contribuir a l'enfortiment de l'estructura local i traduir en noves dinàmiques per al desenvolupament rural.\u0000Des de la generació de cartografies fins a les arquitectures del reg, es construeix un relat que posa en el centre del projecte l'aigua i aprofundeix en com la restauració del canal pot contribuir en una millora de la qualitat i gestió de l'aigua, tot per reforçar l'empoderament comunitari i contribuir al desenvolupament de la regió.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":369273,"journal":{"name":"QRU: Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127366457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cloaca a cielo abierto versus Parque periurbano","authors":"Carme Carcaño Zapata","doi":"10.5821/qru.11894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/qru.11894","url":null,"abstract":"The middle stretch of the River Ripoll went from being an open-air sewer to a peri-urban park in the second metropolitan area of Barcelona. The study of this project will allow us to verify the following hypothesis: the river spaces project must arise from strategies that arise from the study of work layers. This study will lead to fragmented projects, which at all times will take into account interdisciplinary, interscalar work that ensures good management of water resources. For this, two documents initiated by the municipality of Sabadell in the eighties and nineties that allowed changing the dramatic situation of the river will be studied: “The organization of Ripoll in Sabadell. Urban and environmental history” and the “Comprehensive Ripoll Improvement Plan”. Finally, there will be a critique of the project carried out taking into account the current view.\u0000 El tramo medio del río Ripoll pasó de ser una cloaca a cielo abierto a un parque periurbano de la segunda corona metropolitana de Barcelona. El estudio de este proyecto permitirá verificar la siguiente hipótesis: el proyecto de los espacios fluviales debe surgir de unas estrategias que surgen del estudio de unas capas de trabajo. Este estudio derivará a unos proyectos fragmentarios, que en todo momento tendrán en cuenta un trabajo interdisciplinar, interescalar que vele por una buena gestión de los recursos hídricos. Para ello se estudiará dos documentos iniciados por el municipio de Sabadell en la década de los ochenta y noventa que permitieron cambiar la situación dramática del río: “La ordenación del Ripoll a Sabadell. Historia urbana y medioambiental” y el “Plan Integral de Mejora del Ripoll”. Por último, se realizará una crítica al proyecto realizado teniendo en cuenta la mirada actual.","PeriodicalId":369273,"journal":{"name":"QRU: Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131116692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sérgio Barreiros Proença, Francesca Dal Cin, Cristiana Valente Monteiro, Carlota Gala Licona, Maria Inês Franco
{"title":"PUBLIC GROUND AS COASTAL DEFENCE","authors":"Sérgio Barreiros Proença, Francesca Dal Cin, Cristiana Valente Monteiro, Carlota Gala Licona, Maria Inês Franco","doi":"10.5821/qru.11944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/qru.11944","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the role of public ground composition design as a defence element for coastal agglomerations vulnerable to mean sea level rise in extreme weather events scenarios. It addresses one of the pilot case studies of the [ENTRA]MAR Urban form intertwined with the sea research project, Quarteira, a coastal city located in the Algarve region of southern Portugal, which is vulnerable to flooding and erosion phenomena. The article provides an opportunity to systematise the reading and interpretation phases and also the research by design phase based on scenario development that was conducted during the fourth-year design studio at the Lisbon School of Architecture of the Universidade de Lisboa and therefore, to share its preliminary results on “imagining the Mediterranean beachfront by the Atlantic”. Attributing Mediterranean values and characteristics to Quarteira involves, as Braudel wrote in “Les Mémoires de la Méditerranée”, observing the coastal landscapes over and over again, until the physical and urban characteristics are eloquently revealed and named. Finally, it is underlined the need to design the space between land and sea based on the inherited memory of the coastal landscape and the operative role the public ground design <may have as coastal defence.\u0000 The article explores the role of public ground composition design as a defence element for coastal agglomerations vulnerable to sea level rise in extreme weather events scenarios. It addresses one of the pilot case studies of the [ENTRA]MAR Urban form intertwined with the sea research project, Quarteira, a coastal city located in the Algarve region of southern Portugal, which is vulnerable to flooding and erosion phenomena. The article provides an opportunity to systematise the reading and interpretation phases and also the research by-design phase based on scenario development that was conducted during the fourth-year design studio at the Lisbon School of Architecture of the Universidade de Lisboa and therefore, to share its preliminary results on \"imagining the Mediterranean beachfront by the Atlantic\". Attributing Mediterranean values and characteristics to Quarteira involves, as Braudel wrote in Les Mémoires de la Méditerranée, observing the coastal landscapes over and over again, until the physical and urban characteristics are eloquently revealed and named. Finally, it is underlined the need to design the space between land and sea based on the inherited memory of the coastal landscape and the operative role the public ground design may have as coastal defence.","PeriodicalId":369273,"journal":{"name":"QRU: Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127657524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RESEÑA LA CIUDAD DE DONOSTIA-SAN SEBASTIÁN ANTES DE 1813: REIVINDICACIÓN DE SU PRESENCIA, Javier Pi Chevrot","authors":"Madalen González Bereziartua","doi":"10.5821/qru.12148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/qru.12148","url":null,"abstract":"Esta reciente publicación, de principios de 2022, recoge el trabajo de investigación llevado a cabo por Javier Pi Chevrot, bajo la dirección del pro fesor Ángel Martín Ramos, que dio lugar a la tesis doctoral defendida en noviembre de 2019 bajo el título de “La ciudad de Donostia-San Sebastián antes de 1813: reivindicación de su presencia”. Su publicación en formato de libro físico, robusto y contundente tanto en su aspecto exterior (cuidadísima edición) como en su contenido, supone una muy buena noticia tanto para los interesados en la historia urbana como para los amantes de esta ciudad. \u0000En el prólogo firmado por la profesora Donatella Calabi, autora de referencia de numerosos tratados de historia urbana, ya se señala el habitual reto que supone la redacción de tratados de historia urbana que se ocupan de centros históricos europeos, por las modificaciones sufridas por las tramas urbanas como consecuencia de la superposición de intervenciones a lo largo del tiem po. Se trata, como señala Calabi, de un reto de reconstrucción de la “ciudad perdida” a través de huellas sólo parciales. Sin embargo, la particularidad que presenta San Sebastián en dicho marco es que el gran incendio que arrasó su centro histórico en 1813 destruyó, también, gran parte de la documentación que la describía.El proceder del autor se basa en aunar la gran variedad de documentos gráf icos y escritos que describen la ciudad, de muy variada índole y proceden cia, en una reconstrucción digital tridimensional que permite, sobre diversas hipótesis, reconstruir la ciudad del pasado. Se trata, como no podía ser de otra manera, de una interpretación, en la medida en que lo son todas las imágenes de las ciudades del pasado.Tras un primer apartado que recoge las bases de la investigación llevada a cabo (fuentes, metodología, antecedentes, ejemplos de reconstrucción de ciudades del pasado…), el libro se estructura en seis extensos capítulos, am pliamente documentados e ilustrados, en los que se va trazando de manera minuciosa la reconstrucción de la ciudad previa a 1813.","PeriodicalId":369273,"journal":{"name":"QRU: Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129338589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EL RÍO JORDÁN COMO EJE ESPACIAL DE TUNJA, COLOMBIA.","authors":"M. E. Arteaga","doi":"10.5821/qru.11910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/qru.11910","url":null,"abstract":"Studies have shown that in urban areas, rivers are axes of connection to the territory as a potential for sustainable development. Currently, when growth is fragmented and without a defined structure, the urban design of cities does not adequately link the ecosystemic processes between rivers and their built environment. This article proposes, from a design perspective, three urban design proposals for the Jordan River. The river is located northeast of Tunja, Colombia. The proposals are evaluated as river scenarios, and through qualitative and quantitative characteristics, a final proposal is given hierarchy to the river in relation to the context, taking into account the compactness indexes. It is concluded that the best proposal has an average absolute compactness of 1.4 and an average corrected compactness of 6, showing the importance of increasing height and built area in areas close to the river.\u0000 Estudios han mostrado que en las zonas urbanas los ríos son ejes de conexión al territorio como potencial en el desarrollo sostenible. Actualmente, cuando el crecimiento es fragmentado y sin una estructura definida, el diseño urbano de las ciudades no vincula adecuadamente los procesos ecosistémicos entre los ríos y su entorno construido. Este artículo plantea, desde una perspectiva proyectual, tres propuestas de diseño urbano del rio Jordán. El río está localizado al nororiente de Tunja, Colombia. Las propuestas se evalúan como escenarios de río, y a través de características cualitativas y cuantitativas se plantea una propuesta final que brinda jerarquía al río en relación con el contexto teniendo en cuenta los índices de compacidad. Se concluye que la mejor propuesta resulta con compacidad absoluta promedio de 1.4 y una compacidad corregida promedio de 6, evidenciando la importancia de aumentar altura y área construida en zonas cercanas al río.","PeriodicalId":369273,"journal":{"name":"QRU: Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128142152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CIUDAD DE AGUA, CIUDAD ANFIBIA, CIUDAD DE MÉXICO","authors":"Paula CODERCH CARRETERO","doi":"10.5821/qru.11891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/qru.11891","url":null,"abstract":"The search for water has always been one of the greatest challenges facing humanity. Mexico City (CDMX), intimately linked to water since its foundation, is today one of the cities with the greatest water stress in the world and faces a paradox of abundance and scarcity, of cyclical floods while its inhabitants die of thirst. There are those who dream of bringing back the city’s lost ecosystem, but is it possible to recover the idea of a lake city?\u0000Rescuing Mexico City’s water substrates is possible; but, above all, it is extremely urgent and necessary for the survival –social, environmental, and economic– of the city.\u0000Following from that hypothesis, this work studies the historical relationship between the city and the water, it x-rays the metropolis in search of the remaining water substrates, and it also explores the most significant projects that tried to recover the lacustrine condition of the city, either in real or utopian ways, to elaborate a critical analysis of them.\u0000Mexico City needs a new water culture, and this work constitutes a document that invites us to re-imagine, re-think, re-discover and re-invent the relationship between Mexico City and its water legacy. To achieve this, a series of urban plans have been drawn up in such a way that, by using the very same frame and scale, they all show the essential water-related aspects as well as the whole water spatial dimension; this allows us to build a cartographic analysis tool which, like an atlas, makes it possible to visualize and relate the main water issues of the city. The opacity game created by superimposing some cartographies on others allows establishing relationships between them, interconnecting layers, analyzing them, and drawing conclusions through the graphic parallel generated –always trying to promote, as far as possible, the rescue and renaturation of the water substrates of the city.\u0000The goal is to define the challenge of a Mexico City potentially sensitive to water, sensing that the rain will be the only one capable of rescuing it.\u0000 La búsqueda de agua ha sido siempre uno de los mayores desafíos para la humanidad. Ciudad de México (CDMX), íntimamente ligada al agua desde su fundación, es hoy una de las ciudades con mayor estrés hídrico del mundo y se enfrenta a una paradoja de abundancia y escasez, de inundaciones cíclicas mientras sus capitalinos se mueren de sed. Hay quienes sueñan con devolver a la ciudad su ecosistema perdido, pero ¿es posible recuperar la idea de una ciudad lacustre?\u0000El rescate de los sustratos hídricos de la Ciudad de México es posible; pero, sobre todo, es extremadamente urgente y necesario para la supervivencia – social, medioambiental y económica - de la ciudad.\u0000Partiendo de la hipótesis anterior, este trabajo estudia la relación histórica de la ciudad con el agua, radiografía la metrópoli en busca de los sustratos hídricos que perduran; y también explora los proyectos más significativos que han pretendido recuperar la condición lacustre de","PeriodicalId":369273,"journal":{"name":"QRU: Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127636918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Desafios líquidos","authors":"Gloria Carolina Fiallo Cardona, Melisa Pesoa","doi":"10.5821/qru.12149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/qru.12149","url":null,"abstract":"El agua ha sido un factor clave en la localización de las ciudades a lo largo de la historia, ha influido en la disponibilidad de recursos y en la calidad de vida de las personas. Muchas ciudades se han establecido cerca de fuentes de agua, como ríos, lagos o manantiales, para asegurar el abastecimiento de agua para el consumo humano, el riego y otros usos. Además, los ríos han sido utilizados como rutas de transporte para la navegación y el comercio desde la antigüedad. Por ello, las ciudades que se encuentran cerca de ríos importantes o del mar, a menudo se han desarrollado como puertos comerciales y centros de transporte. \u0000Pero el agua también ha influido en las pautas culturales de los habitantes de las ciudades, y ha sido un elemento clave en las prácticas religiosas y espirituales, las festividades y celebraciones, la arquitectura y el diseño urbano, y el patrimonio cultural. En muchas culturas, el agua tiene un valor sagrado y espiritual. Por otra parte, muchas culturas han desarrollado estilos arquitectónicos y un tipo de diseño urbano que refleja su relación con el agua. Esto ha convertido al agua en un elemento clave de su patrimonio cultural.","PeriodicalId":369273,"journal":{"name":"QRU: Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130403480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}