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Korean Journal of Neurotrauma最新文献

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The History and Current Status of the Korean Spinal Cord Society (KoSCoS). 韩国脊髓学会（KoSCoS）的历史和现状。
Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Pub Date : 2023-09-22 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e49
Bum-Suk Lee
{"title":"The History and Current Status of the Korean Spinal Cord Society (KoSCoS).","authors":"Bum-Suk Lee","doi":"10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e49","DOIUrl":"10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e49","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36879,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Neurotrauma","volume":"19 3","pages":"272-274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/85/c7/kjn-19-272.PMC10567526.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fencing Knife-Induced Transorbital Penetrating Brain Injury: A Case Report. 击剑刀致眶内穿透性脑损伤1例报告。
Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Pub Date : 2023-09-21 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e48
Sung Jin Kim, In-Ho Jung, Jaewoo Chung
{"title":"Fencing Knife-Induced Transorbital Penetrating Brain Injury: A Case Report.","authors":"Sung Jin Kim,&nbsp;In-Ho Jung,&nbsp;Jaewoo Chung","doi":"10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e48","DOIUrl":"10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e48","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Penetrating brain injury (PBI) is a rare type of traumatic brain injury, which accounts for 0.4% of all head trauma cases. In this study, we describe a 14-year-old male adolescent who sustained a transorbital penetrating injury caused by a fencing knife. Although the patient visited the hospital after the foreign body had been removed, we diagnosed a PBI based on identification of a linear injury trajectory extending from an orbital roof fracture to the contralateral parietal lobe, using three-dimensional reconstruction of the hemorrhage. The patient fully recovered after conservative treatment. We hope that sharing our experience will serve as a guideline for the clinical management of PBI.</p>","PeriodicalId":36879,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Neurotrauma","volume":"19 3","pages":"363-369"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1e/16/kjn-19-363.PMC10567522.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medical Management of Chronic Subdural Hematoma. 慢性硬膜下血肿的医学治疗。
Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Pub Date : 2023-09-19 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e47
Kyung Hwan Kim, Young Lee
{"title":"Medical Management of Chronic Subdural Hematoma.","authors":"Kyung Hwan Kim,&nbsp;Young Lee","doi":"10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e47","DOIUrl":"10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e47","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a commonly encountered disease in the field of neurosurgery, typically resulting from head trauma. Several medical treatments have been introduced to manage patients with CSDH though surgical drainage is the main strategy to manage symptomatic patients. This review is aimed to meticulously examine contemporary pharmacological approaches, based on a thorough understanding of CSDH pathophysiology. Finally, the review offers a glance into future perspectives to enhance the management of CSDH.</p>","PeriodicalId":36879,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Neurotrauma","volume":"19 3","pages":"288-297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/0c/9b/kjn-19-288.PMC10567532.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Letter to the Editor: Is the Glucose/Potassium Ratio Reliable to Predict Patient Outcomes for Traumatic Brain Injury? 致编辑的信：葡萄糖/钾比率可以可靠地预测创伤性脑损伤患者的预后吗？
Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Pub Date : 2023-09-19 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e46
Kyung Hwan Kim
{"title":"Letter to the Editor: Is the Glucose/Potassium Ratio Reliable to Predict Patient Outcomes for Traumatic Brain Injury?","authors":"Kyung Hwan Kim","doi":"10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e46","DOIUrl":"10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e46","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36879,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Neurotrauma","volume":"19 3","pages":"403-404"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/75/f2/kjn-19-403.PMC10567533.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vertex Epidural Hematomas: Discussion of a Rare Traumatic Injury Through a Mini Series of 3 Cases. 顶硬膜外血肿：通过 3 例小型系列病例探讨罕见的创伤性损伤。
Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Pub Date : 2023-09-14 eCollection Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e45
Ghassen Gader, Ala Belhaj, Mohamed Badri, Kamel Bahri, Ihsèn Zammel
{"title":"Vertex Epidural Hematomas: Discussion of a Rare Traumatic Injury Through a Mini Series of 3 Cases.","authors":"Ghassen Gader, Ala Belhaj, Mohamed Badri, Kamel Bahri, Ihsèn Zammel","doi":"10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e45","DOIUrl":"10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e45","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vertex epidural hematomas are very uncommon complications of traumatic head injury. Besides the volume of the epidural bleeding, compression of the superior sagittal sinus may be source for added elevated intracranial pressure. Clinical presentation of such lesions is heterogenous and symptoms can develop in an acute to a chronic frame. Radiological diagnosis can sometimes be challenging. Due to its rarity, such lesions have been only reported on case reports and small series and the management remain controversial. Hereby we report 3 cases of surgically managed post traumatic acute epidural hematomas of the vertex. Wen also went through a literature-based discussion of clinical, radiological and therapeutic features related to this condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":36879,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Neurotrauma","volume":"19 4","pages":"480-486"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10782103/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139466936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of Clinical Characteristics of Traumatic Brain Injury Patients According to the Mechanism Before and After COVID-19. 新冠肺炎前后创伤性脑损伤患者发病机制的临床特征比较。
Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Pub Date : 2023-09-14 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e44
Jonghyun Sung, Jongwook Choi, Kum Whang, Sung Min Cho, Jongyeon Kim, Seung Jin Lee, Yeon Gyu Jang
{"title":"Comparison of Clinical Characteristics of Traumatic Brain Injury Patients According to the Mechanism Before and After COVID-19.","authors":"Jonghyun Sung,&nbsp;Jongwook Choi,&nbsp;Kum Whang,&nbsp;Sung Min Cho,&nbsp;Jongyeon Kim,&nbsp;Seung Jin Lee,&nbsp;Yeon Gyu Jang","doi":"10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e44","DOIUrl":"10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e44","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study investigated the change in the number of patients with head trauma according to the trauma mechanism among severely injured patients transferred to the emergency department of Wonju Severance Christian Hospital before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Medical records (sex, age, diagnosis, trauma mechanism, and injury severity score) of patients referred to the emergency room between January 2018 and December 2019 and January 2020 and December 2021 were retrospectively reviewed, verified, and compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Between 2020 and 2021, the number of patients with traumatic brain injury decreased by 251 (32%). No significant differences were observed in sex, age, or time of accident. From 2020 to 2021, among the trauma mechanisms, the number of cases involving rolling down slightly reduced compared with those involving other mechanisms. Furthermore, cerebral contusions among intracranial lesions significantly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Partial restrictions on social activities owing to COVID-19 are ongoing. Further investigation of the clinical characteristics of trauma patients over a longer period is required.</p>","PeriodicalId":36879,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Neurotrauma","volume":"19 3","pages":"307-313"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/9c/2e/kjn-19-307.PMC10567520.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anticoagulation and Antiplatelet Agent Resumption Timing following Traumatic Brain Injury. 颅脑损伤后抗凝和抗血小板药物的恢复时间。
Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Pub Date : 2023-09-12 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e42
In-Ho Jung, Jung-Ho Yun, Sung Jin Kim, Jaewoo Chung, Sang Koo Lee
{"title":"Anticoagulation and Antiplatelet Agent Resumption Timing following Traumatic Brain Injury.","authors":"In-Ho Jung,&nbsp;Jung-Ho Yun,&nbsp;Sung Jin Kim,&nbsp;Jaewoo Chung,&nbsp;Sang Koo Lee","doi":"10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e42","DOIUrl":"10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e42","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major global health concern. Due to the increase in TBI incidence and the aging population, an increasing number of patients with TBI are taking antithrombotic agents for their underlying disease. When TBI occurs in patients with these diseases, there is a conflict between the disease, which requires an antithrombotic effect, and the neurosurgeon, who must minimize intracranial hemorrhage. Nevertheless, there are no clear guidelines for the reversal or resumption of antithrombotic agents when TBI occurs in patients taking antithrombotic agents. In this review article, we intend to classify antithrombotic agents and provide information on them. We also share previous studies on the reversal and resumption of antithrombotic agents in patients with TBI to help neurosurgeons in this dilemma.</p>","PeriodicalId":36879,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Neurotrauma","volume":"19 3","pages":"298-306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/93/5b/kjn-19-298.PMC10567523.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functional Anatomy of the Spinal Tracts Based on Evolutionary Perspectives. 基于进化观点的脊髓束功能解剖学。
Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Pub Date : 2023-09-12 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e43
Jung Hoon Kang, Soobin Im
{"title":"Functional Anatomy of the Spinal Tracts Based on Evolutionary Perspectives.","authors":"Jung Hoon Kang,&nbsp;Soobin Im","doi":"10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e43","DOIUrl":"10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e43","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The development of spinal cord represents evolutionary progression. The primitive tract is responsible for functions related to basic survival such as locomotion. In contrast, the developed tracts are involved in perceiving the external environment and controlling conscious movements. There are also differences in the arrangement of spinal tracts between the 2 categories. Tracts serving developed functions are located in the deep layer of the lateral funiculus, whereas primitive tracts occupy other areas. Decussation correlates with tract pathways, with primitive tracts projecting ipsilaterally and developing tracts decussating early. Understanding these principles provides insights into spinal tract organization.</p>","PeriodicalId":36879,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Neurotrauma","volume":"19 3","pages":"275-287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c1/7f/kjn-19-275.PMC10567534.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spontaneous Acute Epidural Hematoma Associated With Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Case Report. 自发性急性硬膜外血肿伴转移性肝细胞癌一例报告。
Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Pub Date : 2023-09-11 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e40
Kang Hee Ahn, Han Seung Ryu, Moon-Soo Han, Yoo Duk Choi, Sung-Pil Joo
{"title":"Spontaneous Acute Epidural Hematoma Associated With Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Case Report.","authors":"Kang Hee Ahn,&nbsp;Han Seung Ryu,&nbsp;Moon-Soo Han,&nbsp;Yoo Duk Choi,&nbsp;Sung-Pil Joo","doi":"10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e40","DOIUrl":"10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e40","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Spontaneous acute epidural hematoma (AEDH) co-occurring with metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) of the skull is rare, with only 7 documented cases in existing literature. This report describes the case of a 42-year-old man who presented with decreased consciousness following intermittent headaches following minor head trauma. Computed tomography imaging revealed an AEDH, prompting surgical intervention. Despite preliminary assumptions linking the causes of the trauma, surgical exploration revealed no evidence of traumatic injury. Instead, an infiltrative soft-tissue mass within the skull was identified. Histopathological examination confirmed that the mass was a metastatic HCC. Despite the successful hematoma evacuation, the patient's neurological status did not improve. This case underscores the importance of considering metastatic disease in the differential diagnosis of AEDH, particularly in patients with a history of malignant tumors, irrespective of prior indications of bone metastasis. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need to enhance diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for such complex cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":36879,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Neurotrauma","volume":"19 3","pages":"384-392"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/2f/37/kjn-19-384.PMC10567519.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictor of the Postoperative Swelling After Craniotomy for Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Sphericity Index as a Novel Parameter. 自发性脑出血开颅术后肿胀的预测指标：球度指数作为一个新参数。
Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Pub Date : 2023-09-11 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e41
Jae Hoon Choi, Won Ki Yoon, Jong Hyun Kim, Taek Hyun Kwon, Joonho Byun
{"title":"Predictor of the Postoperative Swelling After Craniotomy for Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Sphericity Index as a Novel Parameter.","authors":"Jae Hoon Choi, Won Ki Yoon, Jong Hyun Kim, Taek Hyun Kwon, Joonho Byun","doi":"10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e41","DOIUrl":"10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e41","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage is a serious type of stroke with high mortality and disability rates. Surgical treatment options vary; however, predicting edema aggravation is crucial when choosing the optimal approach. We propose using the sphericity index, a measure of roundness, to predict the aggravation of edema and guide surgical decisions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed 56 cases of craniotomy and hematoma evacuation to investigate the correlation between the sphericity index and patient outcomes, including the need for salvage decompressive craniectomy (DC).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The patients included 35 (62.5%) men and 21 (37.5%) women, with a median age of 62.5 years. The basal ganglia was the most common location of hemorrhage (50.0%). The mean hematoma volume was 86.3 cc, with 10 (17.9%) instances of hematoma expansion. Cerebral herniation was observed in 44 (78.6%) patients, intraventricular hemorrhage in 34 (60.7%), and spot signs in 9 (16.1%). Salvage DC was performed in 13 (23.6%) patients to relieve intracranial pressure. The median follow-up duration was 6 months, with a mortality rate of 12.5%. The sphericity index was significantly correlated with delayed swelling and hematoma expansion but not salvage DC.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The sphericity index is a promising predictor of delayed swelling and hematoma expansion that may aid in the development of surgical guidelines and medication strategies. Further large-scale studies are required to explore these aspects and establish comprehensive guidelines.</p>","PeriodicalId":36879,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Neurotrauma","volume":"19 3","pages":"333-347"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8c/dc/kjn-19-333.PMC10567521.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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