Korean Journal of Neurotrauma最新文献

Should Hypertonic Saline Be Considered for the Treatment of Intracranial Hypertension? A Review of Current Evidence and Clinical Practices. 是否应考虑使用高渗盐水治疗颅内高压？当前证据和临床实践综述。

Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Pub Date : 2024-09-26 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.13004/kjnt.2024.20.e35

Moowan Park, Youngbo Shim, Yoon-Hee Choo, Hye Seon Kim, Jungook Kim, Eun Jin Ha

{"title":"Should Hypertonic Saline Be Considered for the Treatment of Intracranial Hypertension? A Review of Current Evidence and Clinical Practices.","authors":"Moowan Park, Youngbo Shim, Yoon-Hee Choo, Hye Seon Kim, Jungook Kim, Eun Jin Ha","doi":"10.13004/kjnt.2024.20.e35","DOIUrl":"10.13004/kjnt.2024.20.e35","url":null,"abstract":"Intracranial hypertension (IH) is a critical neurological emergency that requires prompt intervention because failure to treat it properly can lead to severe outcomes, including secondary brain injury. Traditionally, mannitol (MNT) has been the cornerstone of hyperosmolar therapy. However, the use of hypertonic saline (HTS) has become increasingly important because of its unique advantages. Both HTS and MNT effectively reduce intracranial pressure by creating an osmotic gradient that draws fluid from brain tissue. However, unlike MNT, HTS does not induce diuresis or significantly lower blood pressure, making it more favorable for maintaining cerebral perfusion. Additionally, HTS does not cause rebound edema and carries a lower risk of renal injury than MNT. However, it is important to note that the use of HTS comes with potential risks, such as hypernatremia, hyperchloremia, and fluid overload. Due to its unique properties, HTS is a crucial agent in the management of IH, and understanding its appropriate use is essential to optimize patient outcomes.","PeriodicalId":36879,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Neurotrauma","volume":"20 3","pages":"146-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11450342/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Letter to the Editor: Commentary on Acute Paraparesis Caused by Spinal Epidural Fluid After Balloon Kyphoplasty for Traumatic Avascular Necrosis: A Case Report (Korean J Neurotrauma 2023;19:398-402). 致编辑的信球囊椎体成形术治疗创伤性血管坏死后脊髓硬膜外积液导致急性截瘫的评论：病例报告》（Korean J Neurotrauma 2023;19:398-402）。

Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Pub Date : 2024-09-26 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.13004/kjnt.2024.20.e34

Jae-Min Ahn

引用次数: 0

Pain Intervention for Osteoporotic Compression Fracture, From Physical Therapy to Surgery: A Literature Review. 骨质疏松性压缩性骨折的疼痛干预，从物理治疗到手术：文献综述。

Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Pub Date : 2024-09-25 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.13004/kjnt.2024.20.e32

Jong Tae Lee, Myeong Jin Ko, Byung-Jou Lee, Young-Seok Lee, Shin Heon Lee

引用次数: 0

Feasibility Study of Parkinson's Speech Disorder Evaluation With Pre-Trained Deep Learning Model for Speech-to-Text Analysis. 利用预训练的深度学习模型进行帕金森氏症语言障碍评估的可行性研究》，用于语音到文本分析。

Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Pub Date : 2024-09-23 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.13004/kjnt.2024.20.e30

Kwang Hyeon Kim, Byung-Jou Lee, Hae-Won Koo

{"title":"Feasibility Study of Parkinson's Speech Disorder Evaluation With Pre-Trained Deep Learning Model for Speech-to-Text Analysis.","authors":"Kwang Hyeon Kim, Byung-Jou Lee, Hae-Won Koo","doi":"10.13004/kjnt.2024.20.e30","DOIUrl":"10.13004/kjnt.2024.20.e30","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study investigates the feasibility of employing a pre-trained deep learning wave-to-vec model for speech-to-text analysis in individuals with speech disorders arising from Parkinson's disease (PD).Methods: A publicly available dataset containing speech recordings including the Hoehn and Yahr (H&Y) staging, Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part I, UPDRS Part II scores, and gender information from both healthy controls (HC) and those diagnosed with PD was utilized. Employing the Wav2Vec model, a speech-to-text analysis method was implemented on PD patient data. Tasks conducted included word letter classification, word match probability assessment, and analysis of speech waveform characteristics as provided by the model's output.Results: For the dataset comprising 20 cases, among individuals with PD, the H&Y score averaged 2.50±0.67, the UPDRS II-part 5 score averaged 0.70±1.00, and the UPDRS III-part 18 score averaged 0.80±0.98. Additionally, the number of words derived from decoded text subsequent to speech recognition was evaluated, resulting in mean values of 299.10±16.79 and 259.80±93.39 for the HC and PD groups, respectively. Furthermore, the calculated degree of agreement for all syllables was based on the speech process. The accuracy for the reading sentences was observed to be 0.31 and 0.10, respectively.Conclusion: This study aimed to demonstrate the effectiveness of wave-to-vec in enhancing speech-to-text analysis for patients with speech disorders. The findings could pave the way for the development of clinical tools for improved diagnosis, evaluation, and communication support for this population.","PeriodicalId":36879,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Neurotrauma","volume":"20 3","pages":"168-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11450341/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Letter to the Editor: Commentary on Unseparated Temporal Muscle and Duramater Cranioplasty Methods Following Decompressive Craniectomy: Technical Note (Korean J Neurotrauma 2024;20:101-107). 致编辑的信：关于减压颅骨切除术后未分离颞肌和杜拉米特颅骨成形术方法的评论：技术说明（《韩国神经创伤杂志》2024;20:101-107）。

Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Pub Date : 2024-09-23 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.13004/kjnt.2024.20.e29

Paolo Missori, Sergio Paolini, Antonio Currà

引用次数: 0

KJNT Symposium 2024: A Starting Point for a Leap Forward. KJNT 2024 研讨会：跨越式发展的起点。

Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Pub Date : 2024-09-23 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.13004/kjnt.2024.20.e31

Hyuk-Jin Oh

引用次数: 0

Can Over Six Months of Teriparatide Treatment Prevent the Progression of Osteoporotic Thoracolumbar Compression Fracture? 超过六个月的特立帕肽治疗能否预防骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折的进展？

Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Pub Date : 2024-09-19 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.13004/kjnt.2024.20.e28

Jong-Ho Ha, Youn Whan Choi, Ji Eun Moon, Soo-Bin Im, Je Hoon Jeong

{"title":"Can Over Six Months of Teriparatide Treatment Prevent the Progression of Osteoporotic Thoracolumbar Compression Fracture?","authors":"Jong-Ho Ha, Youn Whan Choi, Ji Eun Moon, Soo-Bin Im, Je Hoon Jeong","doi":"10.13004/kjnt.2024.20.e28","DOIUrl":"10.13004/kjnt.2024.20.e28","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Osteoporosis is one of the most common causes of thoracolumbar compression fractures. Teriparatide is an anabolic agent used to treat osteoporosis. This study aimed to determine whether teriparatide treatment for over 6 months could be effective in patients with osteoporotic thoracolumbar compression fractures.Methods: Between July 2012 and June 2020, we reviewed 50 patients with thoracolumbar osteoporotic compression fractures who could be followed up for more than 1 year. Patients were divided into 3 groups: 11 patients who did not receive teriparatide (Group 0), 19 patients who received teriparatide for less than 5 months (Group 1), and 20 patients who received teriparatide for over 6 months (Group 2). Demographic data, visual analog scale (VAS) scores, and medical histories were reviewed. Radiographs were reviewed to evaluate the vertebral body compression ratio and kyphotic angles.Results: VAS scores improved in all groups at each time point after injury. Score improvements at 6 months and 1 year between Group 0 and Groups 1 or 2 were significantly different. The compression ratio in all groups increased at each time point after injury, but the differences between Groups 0, 1, and 2 were statistically significant at 3 weeks and 6 months. While the kyphotic angle significantly increased at 1 year in all groups, the differences between the groups at each time point did not reach statistical significance.Conclusion: Over 6 months of teriparatide treatment had some effects on pain in patients with osteoporotic thoracolumbar compression fractures, but did not prevent the progression of vertebral collapse.","PeriodicalId":36879,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Neurotrauma","volume":"20 3","pages":"180-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11450335/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Oral Extrusion of a Screw After Anterior Cervical Spine Plating: A Case Report. 颈椎前路钢板术后螺钉口腔挤出：病例报告

Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Pub Date : 2024-09-19 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.13004/kjnt.2024.20.e27

Dohyun Na, Ki Seong Eom

引用次数: 0

Optimizing RBC Transfusion Strategies in Traumatic Brain Injury: Insights on Early Resuscitation and Cerebral Oxygenation. 优化创伤性脑损伤的红细胞输注策略：关于早期复苏和脑氧合的见解。

Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Pub Date : 2024-09-11 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.13004/kjnt.2024.20.e26

Eun Jin Ha

引用次数: 0

Rare Case of Gunshot-Induced Head and Neck Injury With Lingual Artery Ligation in Korea: A Comprehensive Case Study. 韩国罕见的枪弹致头颈部损伤伴舌骨动脉结扎病例：综合病例研究。

Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Pub Date : 2024-09-06 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.13004/kjnt.2024.20.e25

SeungHyuk Yang, Hahn Jin Jung, Seung Heon Kang

引用次数: 0