IET Nanodielectrics最新文献

{"title":"Microbial adhesion and nanocomposite-loaded antifouling applications of insulating polymers in transmission lines-a review","authors":"Shifang Yang,&nbsp;Zexuan Zhang,&nbsp;Mingxi Zhu,&nbsp;Yunpeng Liu,&nbsp;Fangcheng Lv","doi":"10.1049/nde2.12087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/nde2.12087","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In regions characterised by high humidity and abundant vegetation, the external insulation materials utilised in high-voltage transmission and transformation are frequently fouled with a multitude of microorganisms, thereby jeopardising the reliable operation of the power grid. A comprehensive overview of the periodic growth regulation of parasitic algae is presented upon insulating composites across various regions of the world. Additionally, it highlights the methods for quantitative evaluation and accurate prediction of algae coverage degree. Also, the biological contaminates coating process and the artificial flashover test method are summarised, and the effects of algae on the reliability of inorganic and organic materials used for external insulation are compared. It emphasises the dynamic hygroscopic characteristics and cytoelectronegativity of cell secretions as the critical factors that negatively affect the hydrophobicity and flashover performance of silicone rubber insulators by algae. Furthermore, valuable insights into the long-term inhibition of algae growth on polymeric insulators are provided using eco-friendly antibiotic-loaded silica aerogel nanocomposites.</p>","PeriodicalId":36855,"journal":{"name":"IET Nanodielectrics","volume":"7 4","pages":"241-254"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nde2.12087","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High-performance photonic crystal fibre biosensor for identifying Jurkat cells by refractive index analysis","authors":"Most. Momtahina Bani,&nbsp;Khalid Sifulla Noor,&nbsp;A. H. M. Iftekharul Ferdous,&nbsp;Md. Shamim Anower","doi":"10.1049/nde2.12086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/nde2.12086","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Jurkat cells are immortalised lines of human T lymphocyte cells widely used in research to study leukaemia, signalling of T cells, and immune responses. These cells can be used as models to define the mechanisms of leukaemia and to develop mechanism-based therapies. Jurkat cells can be detected with remarkable accuracy using the recently created Photonic Crystal Fibre (PCF). The suggested design has a hybrid arrangement on its clad surface and a rectangular core. The recently released PCF analyser displays a maximum Relative Sensitivity are 95.81% for Jurkat (type I) and 94.93% for Jurkat (type II), respectively. The Effective Material Loss of 0.0070 cm⁻¹, 0.0080 cm⁻¹, and the Confinement Loss of 9.11 × 10⁻⁹ dB/m, 9.15 × 10⁻⁸ dB/m were also examined for the previously described units. Jurkat cells represent a model of leukaemia that is very malignant and proliferative, representative of aggressive T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia with the ability to progress rapidly and hence poor prognosis for patients. The benefit of applying a suggested PCF sensor to Jurkat cell detection lies in the high sensitivity to refractive index changes, allowing label-free and real-time monitoring of cell interaction. This PCF sensor can offer high light-matter interaction, custom geometry, and biocompatibility for specific and reliable detection of deadly Jurkat cells in biomedical research and clinical diagnostics.</p>","PeriodicalId":36855,"journal":{"name":"IET Nanodielectrics","volume":"7 4","pages":"282-295"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nde2.12086","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strain for toughened epoxy resin composites for GIL tri-post insulators under tension and electric fields","authors":"Liucheng Hao,&nbsp;Weibin Ren,&nbsp;Rui Chen,&nbsp;Yaxiang Wang,&nbsp;Minzheng Yang,&nbsp;Mufeng Zhang,&nbsp;Duanpeng Yuan,&nbsp;Yang Shen","doi":"10.1049/nde2.12083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/nde2.12083","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Toughening plays a key role in epoxy resins (EPs) and their composites for high voltage gas-insulated switchgear (GIL) tri-post insulators and receives a lot of attention. However, there are still limited research studies on strain and its distribution for the toughened EPs and composites under tension and especially under high electric fields. Herein, the intrinsically toughening mechanism of EPs (toughening ability: EP-B &gt; EP-A) and their composites with Al₂O₃ (toughening ability: EP-Bcom &gt; EP-Acom) was explored in terms of chemical characterisation by IR and molecular motion via differential scanning calorimetry and dielectric spectra. A low rigid segment content in EPs contributes to the excellent toughness. Two-dimensional digital image correlation (2D-DIC) and three-dimensional DIC (3D-DIC) were utilised to probe strain and its distribution in EPs and their composites under tension and electric fields, respectively. EP-B with more toughness endows it with a larger strain <i>ε</i>_<i>F</i> under tensile fields and a greater strain amplitude <i>|ε</i>_<i>E</i><i>|</i> under electric fields than EP-A, such as 9278 με at 1 kN, 16.9% greater than EP-A and 9767 με at 10 kV/mm, 19.3% higher than EP-A. In addition, all samples show minus strain under electric fields due to compression. With the introduction of Al₂O₃, EP-Bcom exhibits a <i>ε</i>_<i>F</i> of 2870 με at 1 kN, 69.1% lower than that of EP-B and 49.4% greater than that of EP-Acom, and it provides <i>|ε</i>_<i>E</i><i>|</i> of 5351 με at 10 kV/mm, 45.2% lower than that of EP-B and 13.2% greater than that of EP-Acom. Further, samples with more toughness deliver more uniform strain distribution whether under tension or electric fields.</p>","PeriodicalId":36855,"journal":{"name":"IET Nanodielectrics","volume":"7 4","pages":"255-261"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nde2.12083","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stability of giant dielectric properties in co-doped rutile TiO2 ceramics under temperature and humidity","authors":"Jurimart Wongsricha,&nbsp;Viyada Harnchana,&nbsp;Pornjuk Srepusharawoot,&nbsp;Nutthakritta Phromviyo,&nbsp;Pairot Moontragoon,&nbsp;Prasit Thongbai","doi":"10.1049/nde2.12085","DOIUrl":"10.1049/nde2.12085","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research investigated the influence of temperature and humidity on the giant dielectric (GD) properties of 1% indium tin oxide and 1% Ta₂O₅ co-doped TiO₂ ceramics sintered at different temperatures. A single phase of rutile TiO₂ was obtained in all sintered samples. The mean grain size increased with higher sintering temperatures, resulting in ceramics with a relative density exceeding 98%. A uniform dispersion of dopants and major elements was achieved. Remarkably, the dielectric constant increased significantly from 2 × 10³ to 3.7 × 10⁴ with a rising sintering temperature, primarily due to the enlarged grain size. Concurrently, the authors observed low loss tangents, ranging from tanδ≈0.016 to 0.024 at 1 kHz. Slight variations in the dielectric constant were observed with temperature from room temperature up to 210°C, while maintaining remarkably low tanδ. The GD properties were attributed to space charge polarisation at internal interfaces and defect dipoles. Further research explored the impact of environmental conditions on dielectric properties. Remarkably, the ceramics exhibited minimal capacitance variations of less than 10% within the relative humidity range of 30%–95% and temperatures from 15 to 85°C, indicating excellent dielectric stability.</p>","PeriodicalId":36855,"journal":{"name":"IET Nanodielectrics","volume":"7 4","pages":"273-281"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nde2.12085","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141341600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High-performance sulphur dioxide sensor: Unveiling the potential of photonic crystal fibre technology","authors":"A. H. M. Iftekharul Ferdous,&nbsp;Md. Mynuddin,&nbsp;Khalid Sifulla Noor","doi":"10.1049/nde2.12084","DOIUrl":"10.1049/nde2.12084","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The authors present an innovative photonic crystal fibre (PCF) detector that has the ability to detect sulphur dioxide (SO₂) gas. This deadly gas having no tone at all with a strong aroma. Our suggested sensor is designed with heptagonal cladding along with octagonal core. It displays exclusive performance in detecting SO₂ with an elevated relative sensitivity (RS). The max RS for this sensor is 87.39% with a tiny Confinement Loss of 6.8194 × 10⁻⁴ dB/m and having a total loss of 1.80609 × 10⁻² dB/m at optimum frequency of 1.8 THz. Suggested PCF sensor also has effective material loss of 0.017379 cm⁻¹ and effective area of 5.39710 × 10⁻⁸ m². Among the principal air pollutants that can irritate and make respiration tough is SO₂ and prolonged exposure could be a factor in permanent breathing problems. It also contributes to the development of acid rain, which damages aquatic environments. Therefore, it becomes necessary to detect this harmful gas and that can be effectively done with the proposed PCF sensor. The suggested PCF sensor can be crucial to minimise the air pollution rate. It will play a vital role for the improvement of human health safety from this deadly element.</p>","PeriodicalId":36855,"journal":{"name":"IET Nanodielectrics","volume":"7 4","pages":"262-272"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nde2.12084","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141368245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improvement in non-linear electrical conductivity of silicone rubber by incorporating zinc oxide fillers and grafting small polar molecules","authors":"Qingguo Chi,&nbsp;Huiyang Zhang,&nbsp;Zhaotong Meng,&nbsp;Changhai Zhang,&nbsp;Yongquan Zhang,&nbsp;Yue Zhang,&nbsp;Chao Yin,&nbsp;Tiandong Zhang","doi":"10.1049/nde2.12080","DOIUrl":"10.1049/nde2.12080","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Silicone rubber (SiR) is commonly used in reinforced insulation parts for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) cable accessories due to its excellent insulation, elasticity, and high-temperature resistance. HVDC cable accessories always suffer from the local electric field concentration due to the electrical conductivity mismatch between reinforced insulation and main insulation, which can ultimately lead to electric breakdown. The non-linear conductive composites based on SiR have the ability to adaptively adjust the distribution of the electric field in cable accessories. This is expected to solve the problem of localised electric field concentration. The zinc oxide (ZnO) and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) are used as fillers and grafted modifier respectively to improve the non-linear electrical conductivity of ZnO/SiR-GMA composites. The results indicate that grafting GMA can increase electrical conductivity of SiR, while doping ZnO filler enables SiR to have non-linear conductivity characteristics. The combination of doping and grafting modification of the composites achieves excellent non-linear conductive properties at lower ZnO filler content. Additionally, the mechanical properties of the modified composites are enhanced. The simulation results indicate that ZnO/SiR-GMA is the most effective material for homogenising the electric field when used as reinforced insulation for cable intermediate joints.</p>","PeriodicalId":36855,"journal":{"name":"IET Nanodielectrics","volume":"7 3","pages":"162-174"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nde2.12080","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141120301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Traditional fault diagnosis methods for mineral oil-immersed power transformer based on dissolved gas analysis: Past, present and future","authors":"Arnaud Nanfak,&nbsp;Eke Samuel,&nbsp;Issouf Fofana,&nbsp;Fethi Meghnefi,&nbsp;Martial Gildas Ngaleu,&nbsp;Charles Hubert Kom","doi":"10.1049/nde2.12082","DOIUrl":"10.1049/nde2.12082","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A key factor in ensuring the efficient and safe operation of power transformers is the early and accurate diagnosis of incipient faults. Among the tools available to achieve this goal, dissolved gas analysis (DGA) is widely used by power transformers' maintenance professionals. It is a preventive maintenance tool, used for condition monitoring, fault diagnosis and unplanned outage prevention. With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), many intelligent-based methods using AI tools have been proposed in the literature for DGA data interpretation. Although these methods achieve high diagnostic accuracies and improve DGA efficiency, they are generally complicated and the research documented in these publications is difficult to replicate. Traditional DGA-based methods are simple, easy to understand and implement, and widely used by power transformers' maintenance professionals. Many methods proposed in recent years overcome the limitations of the pioneer methods and are increasingly effective. The authors present a detailed and comprehensive literature review of the traditional DGA-based methods for mineral oil-immersed power transformer faults diagnosis. This review also addresses ways to improve the efficiency of the available traditional methods. Some pitfalls that need to be taken into account to improve the efficiency of the DGA-based diagnostic methods are also presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":36855,"journal":{"name":"IET Nanodielectrics","volume":"7 3","pages":"97-130"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nde2.12082","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140675766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A simulation study on the contact-separation triboelectric nano-generator for magnetic energy harvester","authors":"Yibing Zhang,&nbsp;Fenghui Li,&nbsp;Yagang Wang,&nbsp;Shanlin Tong,&nbsp;Yuhao Li,&nbsp;Xuhui Li,&nbsp;Wu Lu,&nbsp;Yongsheng Liu","doi":"10.1049/nde2.12079","DOIUrl":"10.1049/nde2.12079","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Transmission lines and outdoor substations are replete with various forms of micro energy such as wind energy, solar energy, and electromagnetic energy. There exists micro energy in the forms of mechanical vibrations, temperature differences, and humidity in power distribution equipment. Innovative sensor or monitoring methods are needed to maintain the stability and digitisation of the grid. Unfortunately, there is limited study on the power supply of these sensor systems. Triboelectric nanogenerators, which are environmentally friendly and use simple materials, show excellent performance in environmental nano-energy collection and self-powered online monitoring. Therefore, environmental energy collection systems based on triboelectric nanogenerators are one of the selected methods to convert magnetic energy in the magnetic field into electrical energy. A model structure was designed using the contact separation mode, which is one of the four working modes of triboelectric nanogenerators, based on the strength of the magnetic field in the environment. This structure mainly consists of the friction layer, electrodes for current conduction, and connected loads. The research includes a comparison of four inherent electrical outputs of the triboelectric nanogenerator: open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, capacitance, and power. COMSOL Multiphysics software was used for all modelling and simulation of the TENG. This software was used for the design, material selection, and static study of the TENG. When the relative dielectric constant was fixed, the output voltage reached <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mn>2.75</mn>\u0000 <mo>×</mo>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mn>10</mn>\u0000 <mn>3</mn>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <mspace></mspace>\u0000 <mi>V</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> $2.75times {10}^{3},mathrm{V}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> and the energy reached <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mn>0.12</mn>\u0000 <mspace></mspace>\u0000 <mi>μ</mi>\u0000 <mi>J</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> $0.12,{upmu }mathrm{J}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>. Overall, ideal reference can be provided for researchers studying power supply issues for sensors in complex magnetic field situations and help them design high-performance TENGs.</p>","PeriodicalId":36855,"journal":{"name":"IET Nanodielectrics","volume":"7 4","pages":"189-202"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nde2.12079","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140715642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synergetic optimisation of mechanical and electrical properties of aramid composite insulation paper by modulation of fibrid morphology","authors":"Meng Huang,&nbsp;Yuanxin Yao,&nbsp;Lu Wang,&nbsp;Sai Li,&nbsp;Yanxiao Su,&nbsp;Jie Ma","doi":"10.1049/nde2.12081","DOIUrl":"10.1049/nde2.12081","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The fibrids in aramid insulation paper exhibit good adhesion ability. However, the effects of fibrids morphology on the mechanical and electrical properties of aramid insulation paper remains poorly understood. Aramid fibrids with different morphological structures were prepared by modifying the preparation process, and then they were used to fabricate aramid composite insulation paper under the same condition. The results showed that increasing the shear rate and aramid solution concentration affected the magnitude of the shear force and double diffusion process, thus affecting the average length, specific surface area, and crystallinity of the fibrids. When the rotor frequency is 25–30 Hz and the solution concentration is 15%, the fibrid has a large specific surface area while ensuring high crystallinity, which is beneficial to the improvement of breakdown strength. When the average length of fibrids is 0.8–1.4 mm, the fine content is 1.3%–2.3%, specific surface area is 57.5–62 m² g⁻¹, and crystallinity is 18.5%–27%, the aramid composite insulation paper has the optimal mechanical and electrical properties. Combined with the micromorphology test results, the influence mechanism of fibrids properties on the mechanical properties, dielectric properties, and AC and DC breakdown strength of aramid composite insulation paper was obtained. The result is of great theoretical significance and practical value for the preparation and application of high-performance aramid composite insulation paper.</p>","PeriodicalId":36855,"journal":{"name":"IET Nanodielectrics","volume":"7 4","pages":"203-215"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nde2.12081","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140792510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhanced thermal conductivity and self-healing property of PUDA/boron nitride micro-sheets composites with a small number of graphene nano-platelets","authors":"Shiyu Zhang,&nbsp;Zhihui Shang,&nbsp;Dongliang Ding,&nbsp;Xu Wang,&nbsp;Ya Wu,&nbsp;Shifeng Nian,&nbsp;Zhenguo Liu,&nbsp;Qiuyu Zhang,&nbsp;Yanhui Chen","doi":"10.1049/nde2.12073","DOIUrl":"10.1049/nde2.12073","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Self-healing polyurethane diacrylate (PUDA) composites with outstanding thermal conductivity were prepared with variable boron nitride (BN) and a small number of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) (1 wt%). The thermal conductivity of PUDA composites containing 1 wt% GNPs and 29 wt% BN reached 1.73 W/(m·K), showing 27.2% increment compared to PUDA composites only with 30 wt% BN. BN and GNPs mutually promoted the dispersion in the PUDA matrix, and the small number of GNPs was enough to bridge the gaps between BN, so that GNPs and BN exerted a synergistic enhancement effect on the thermal conductivity of PUDA composites with a synergistic efficiency of 1.343. The PUDA composites maintained the tensile strength of 8.21 MPa with good electrical insulation (4.55 × 10⁹ Ω cm). The high degrees of recovery of mechanical strength (&gt;90%) and thermal conductivities (&gt;84%) were also realised by the healing effect of the reversible DA reaction. The PUDA composites with excellent comprehensive properties show broad application potential in the thermal management of electronic devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":36855,"journal":{"name":"IET Nanodielectrics","volume":"7 3","pages":"150-161"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nde2.12073","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140221894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}