Journal for Person-Oriented Research最新文献_第6页

Introduction to the Special Issue: Studying Therapeutic Change at the Level of the Individual. 特刊简介：研究个人层面的治疗变化。

Journal for Person-Oriented Research Pub Date : 2019-12-30 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17505/jpor.2019.05

Lars-Gunnar Lundh

引用次数: 0

Patterns of Occurrence of Four States of Consciousness as a Function of Trait Absorption. 作为特质吸收功能的四种意识状态的出现模式。

Journal for Person-Oriented Research Pub Date : 2019-09-12 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17505/jpor.2019.03

Joseph Glicksohn

{"title":"Patterns of Occurrence of Four States of Consciousness as a Function of Trait Absorption.","authors":"Joseph Glicksohn","doi":"10.17505/jpor.2019.03","DOIUrl":"10.17505/jpor.2019.03","url":null,"abstract":"Four states of consciousness are considered here: the hypnagogic state (the transitional state between waking and sleeping); the hypnopompic state (the transitional state between sleeping and waking); lucid dreaming (insight to the fact that one is currently dreaming); and the out-of-the-body experience (perceiving the world from a location outside the physical body). There are different patterns of occurrence of experience with these states of consciousness, and the present data set deriving from a cross-sectional study (a convenience sample comprising 251 participants who had completed a battery of questionnaires, as reported in Glicksohn & Barrett, 2003), enables one to plot these configurations. There are two contrasting positions on the relationship that trait Absorption will bear on the pattern of occurrence of these different profiles of subjective experience, or configuration of profiles of states. One is that higher Absorption will entail more differentiation among these states of consciousness; the other is that higher Absorption will entail less differentiation among these states. Both positions find support in the present data set: higher Absorption entails more differentiation as one moves from those respondents scoring slightly lower than the median to those scoring slightly higher than the median on Absorption, whereas very high Absorption entails less differentiation relative to very low Absorption.","PeriodicalId":36744,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Person-Oriented Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"27-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7842639/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25355037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stability and Change in Patterns of Adolescent Antisocial Behavior. 青少年反社会行为模式的稳定性与变化。

Journal for Person-Oriented Research Pub Date : 2019-09-12 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17505/jpor.2019.01

Knut Sundell, Jenny Eklund, Laura Ferrer-Wreder

{"title":"Stability and Change in Patterns of Adolescent Antisocial Behavior.","authors":"Knut Sundell, Jenny Eklund, Laura Ferrer-Wreder","doi":"10.17505/jpor.2019.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17505/jpor.2019.01","url":null,"abstract":"Research examining relations between various types of antisocial behavior (ASB) have generally been based on cross-sectional data. Although there is a strong correlation between types of ASB, it has been less common to examine how patterns of adolescents' problems vary over time. This study used a person-oriented approach to examine patterns of ASB in adolescents longitudinally and also investigated how these patterns were associated with three outcomes. The sample consisted of 778 Swedish adolescents in grade 7 (13 years old) followed over time to grade 9. Patterns of ASB were identified based on adolescent-reported tobacco and alcohol use, truancy, bullying in school, and delinquency. The outcomes were drug use, depressive symptoms, and missing grades in grade 9. Results revealed an escalation in the frequency and seriousness of ASB over time, although the largest single cluster over time evidenced no ASB. One cluster in particular increased the risk of drug use, depression, and missing grades at grade 9. Results are discussed in relation to school-based prevention efforts.","PeriodicalId":36744,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Person-Oriented Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7842611/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25355035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A hybrid approach to regime shift detection. 制度转换检测的混合方法。

Journal for Person-Oriented Research Pub Date : 2019-09-12 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17505/jpor.2019.04

Alexander von Eye, Wolfgang Wiedermann, Stefan von Weber

引用次数: 0

Using Intensive Longitudinal Data to Study Treatment Effects in Patients with Major Depression: A Systematic Review. 利用密集的纵向数据研究重度抑郁症患者的治疗效果:一项系统综述。

Journal for Person-Oriented Research Pub Date : 2019-09-12 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17505/jpor.2019.02

Cajsa Jonasson

{"title":"Using Intensive Longitudinal Data to Study Treatment Effects in Patients with Major Depression: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Cajsa Jonasson","doi":"10.17505/jpor.2019.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17505/jpor.2019.02","url":null,"abstract":"Depression is a disabling condition, causing suffering worldwide. The purpose of this paper is to review studies that have used Intensive Longitudinal Data (ILD) in research on depression treatment. Intensive longitudinal data in the form of daily diaries, experience sampling method (ESM), and ecological momentary assessment (EMA) are increasingly used in psychotherapy research to gather individualized data. A systematic search was conducted in the research databases PsycINFO, PubMed and Scopus on depression treatment assessed with ILD methods. Seven studies met inclusion criteria; two focused on the effects of cognitive therapy/cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)/Self-System Therapy (SST); one focused on the effects of physical exercise; and four examined ESM as an add-on intervention to pharmacological treatment. ILD is useful when studying changes in complex patterns of patients' functioning, such as daily affective reactivity, empowerment, daily dose-response effects of physical activity on PA, and associations between activity and depressive symptoms. Results also showed that ESM registration in itself can help patients with major depression (MDD) to engage more in physical and social activities and to spend less time alone or resting.","PeriodicalId":36744,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Person-Oriented Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"17-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7842642/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25355036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Q-methodological study of personal worldviews. 个人世界观的q -方法论研究。

Journal for Person-Oriented Research Pub Date : 2018-12-26 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.17505/jpor.2018.08

Artur Nilsson

{"title":"A Q-methodological study of personal worldviews.","authors":"Artur Nilsson","doi":"10.17505/jpor.2018.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17505/jpor.2018.08","url":null,"abstract":"Psychological research on personal worldviews has relied almost exclusively on a quantitative approach that is ill-equipped to fully capture human subjectivity. Using Q-methodology, this study revealed the multiplicity of meanings and internal structures of the worldviews of eighty Swedish adults across the domains of metaphysics, epistemology, human nature, morality, and values. Four coherent worldview Q-factors were extracted and interpreted qualitatively. Ontological and epistemological beliefs proved to be the highest in terms of subjective significance and divergence between worldviews, although they have been largely ignored in past research. The results were in part supportive of polarity theory, which describes the structure of worldviews in terms of the opposition between humanistic and normativistic positions, while also suggesting amendments to this theory, by illuminating the differences between hedonistic and openness-focused forms of humanism and between empiricist and rationalist, as well as religious and atheistic, forms of normativism, and the ways in which elements of both positions are combined or rejected. The findings illustrate how Q-methodology can be used to elaborate and correct the understandings of personal worldviews that are produced by traditional quantitative forms of inquiry.","PeriodicalId":36744,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Person-Oriented Research","volume":" ","pages":"78-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7842614/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25355033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Process-symptom-bridges in psychotherapy: An idiographic network approach. 心理治疗中的过程-症状-桥梁：特异性网络方法。

Journal for Person-Oriented Research Pub Date : 2018-12-26 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.17505/jpor.2018.06

Tim Kaiser, Anton-Rupert Laireiter

{"title":"Process-symptom-bridges in psychotherapy: An idiographic network approach.","authors":"Tim Kaiser, Anton-Rupert Laireiter","doi":"10.17505/jpor.2018.06","DOIUrl":"10.17505/jpor.2018.06","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: real-time monitoring of psychotherapeutic processes was recently described as a promising, new way of tracking periods of change in ongoing treatments. This approach generates complex, multivariate datasets that have to be presented in an intuitive way for clinicians to aid their clinical decision-making. Using network modeling and new approaches in centrality analyses, we examine \"bridge nodes\" between symptom stress and aspects of the psychotherapeutic process between therapy session (intersession processes, ISP). Method:we recorded intersession processes as well as depressive and anxiety symptoms using daily questionnaires in ten cases. Regularized, thresholded intraindividual dynamic networks were estimated. We applied bridge centrality analysis to identify individual bridges between psychotherapeutic processes and symptoms in the resulting models. Case-wise interpretations of bridge centrality values are offered.Results: bridge centrality analysis revealed individual bridge nodes between intersession processes and symptom severity. Strength and direction of bridges varied substantially across individuals.Conclusion: given current methodological challenges, idiographic network studies are feasible and offer important insights for psychotherapy process research. In this case, we demonstrated how patients deal with periods of increased symptom stress. In this case we have described how patients deal with their therapy under increased symptom load. Bridges between psychotherapeutic processes and symptom stress are a promising target for monitoring systems based on ISP. Future studies should examine the clinical utility of network-based monitoring and feedback in ongoing therapies. In the near future, process feedback systems based on idiographic models could serve clinicians to improve treatments.","PeriodicalId":36744,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Person-Oriented Research","volume":" ","pages":"49-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7842641/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25355032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction among psychologists: Can supervision and a reflective stance be of help? 心理学家的同情疲劳和同情满足:监督和反思立场是否有帮助?

Journal for Person-Oriented Research Pub Date : 2018-12-26 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.17505/jpor.2018.09

Mikaela Dehlin, Lars-Gunnar Lundh

{"title":"Compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction among psychologists: Can supervision and a reflective stance be of help?","authors":"Mikaela Dehlin, Lars-Gunnar Lundh","doi":"10.17505/jpor.2018.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17505/jpor.2018.09","url":null,"abstract":"The pleasure derived from helping others is referred to as compassion satisfaction (CS). When a psychologist feels a too heavy demand to be compassionate and effective in helping, however, this may result in compassion fatigue (CF). CF may take the form of burnout or secondary traumatic stress (STS). The present paper focuses on two factors that may possibly protect against the development of CF, and facilitate the development of CS: (1) access to supervision and (2) a reflective stance. An online survey was distributed to two closed Swedish Facebook groups of psychologists, and complete data were obtained from 374 psychologists (320 women and 63 men). Both variable-oriented and person-oriented analyses were carried out. Correlational analysis showed that both supervision and reflection was associated with more CS, whereas only supervision but not reflection was significantly associated with less CF. Cluster analysis gave a more nuanced picture, suggesting a non-linear and multi-faceted association between reflection and CF. Some clusters of psychologists showed the expected association between level of reflection and level of CF. This was balanced, however, by other clusters that showed an association in the opposite direction, indicating high levels of reflection in clinicians with high levels of CF, and low levels in clinicians with low levels of CF. The results are discussed in terms of these differences in associative patterns possibly being due to different patient populations being involved. Among the limitations of the present study are its cross-sectional design, absence of data on patient characteristics, and a crude measure of supervision and reflection.","PeriodicalId":36744,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Person-Oriented Research","volume":" ","pages":"95-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7842650/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25355034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Perfectionism in Eating Disorders: Are Long-Term Outcomes Influenced by Extent and Changeability in Initial Perfectionism? 饮食失调中的完美主义:初始完美主义的程度和可变性是否会影响长期结果?

Journal for Person-Oriented Research Pub Date : 2018-08-10 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.17505/jpor.2018.01

Suzanne Petersson, David Clinton, Lars Brudin, Kent-Inge Perseius, Claes Norring

{"title":"Perfectionism in Eating Disorders: Are Long-Term Outcomes Influenced by Extent and Changeability in Initial Perfectionism?","authors":"Suzanne Petersson, David Clinton, Lars Brudin, Kent-Inge Perseius, Claes Norring","doi":"10.17505/jpor.2018.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17505/jpor.2018.01","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Perfectionism has been found to predict outcomes in the treatment of eating disorders (ED). In the present study, we took advantage of longitudinal data to: a) investigate whether there are different patterns of perfectionism during the first six months after admission in a clinical sample of patients with ED, and b) describe how these patterns are related to long-term outcome.Methods: A sample of patients (N=294) from the Coordinated Evaluation and Research at Specialized Units for Eating Disorders database was divided into clusters according to perfectionism patterns measured with the EDI-2 perfectionism scale at baseline, and six months in treatment. Cluster analysis was performed on the extent and perseverance/changeability of self-oriented and socially described perfectionism. Outcome was measured with the EDI-2 and the SCL-63. Frequencies of eating disorder diagnoses were investigated.Results: Five clusters were identified. Low perfectionism was associated with lower levels of ED and psychiatric symptomatology at baseline. There were no significant differences between clusters on outcome variables at 36-month follow-up.Conclusions: Results indicated better psychiatric and psychological health three years after the initial measure. Patterns of relations between the extent and possible changes of perfectionism, measured with the EDI-P at baseline and after six months, did not appear to be associated with long-term outcomes on psychiatric health ratings.","PeriodicalId":36744,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Person-Oriented Research","volume":"4 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7842640/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25354587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Adolescent girls in context: Not all patterns may be created equal. 背景下的青春期女孩:并不是所有的模式都是平等的。

Journal for Person-Oriented Research Pub Date : 2018-08-10 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.17505/jpor.2018.03

Kari Trost, Bassam El-Khouri, Knut Sundell

{"title":"Adolescent girls in context: Not all patterns may be created equal.","authors":"Kari Trost, Bassam El-Khouri, Knut Sundell","doi":"10.17505/jpor.2018.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17505/jpor.2018.03","url":null,"abstract":"Much research exists on the importance of risk factors within individual contexts of parenting, neighborhood, school, and peers for adolescent development. However little exists on whether risks in certain contexts may be more or less likely for risk accumulation across contexts - referred to as the Weighted Risk Phenomenon (WRP). One way to study WRP is to study adolescent patterns of co-existing risk characteristics across domains and over time. The present study focuses on studying information about parenting, neighborhood, school, and peers in order to understand how risk can have different patterns over time. Participants were all girls recruited from junior high schools in rural and metropolitan areas of Sweden. The results illustrate that there are stable structural and individual pathways across four contexts of adolescent girls which may represent risk over time. Structurally, patterns which emerged at grade 7 reappeared again a year later and again a year after that in grade 9. In general, the same individuals seem to re-emerge in the same or similar patterns over time. Those who showed risk accumulation patterns tended to report prior risk factors in the parenting context. Such trends are supported in the literature and give support to the postulation that parenting is one of the strongest risk factors for adolescents. The findings indicate possible underpinnings of WRP.","PeriodicalId":36744,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Person-Oriented Research","volume":"4 1","pages":"29-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7842638/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25354589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0