Folklore: structure, typology, semiotics最新文献_第3页

CHRISTIANITY AND THE NORTH IN THE PERCEPTION OF SCHOLARS AND TRAVELLERS FROM THE 18 TH TO THE BEGINNING OF THE 20 TH CENTURY 从18世纪到20世纪初，学者和旅行者对基督教和北方的看法

Folklore: structure, typology, semiotics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2658-5294-2019-3-12-30

Art Leete

引用次数: 1

MORE THAN JUST MIRACLES BOOK REVIEW: STAGEL E. LIVES OF THE NUNS OF TÖSS / ED. BY M.YU. REUTIN. MOSCOW.: LADOMIR, 2019, 600 Р. 不仅仅是奇迹书评:tÖss /的修女们的第一阶段生活。REUTIN。莫斯科。: ladomir, 2019, 600 Р。

Folklore: structure, typology, semiotics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2658-5294-2021-4-1-105-110

Marianne Morris

引用次数: 0

BOOK REVIEW: ZIOLKOWSKI, E. (ED.) (2017), THE BIBLE IN FOLKLORE WORLDWIDE. A HANDBOOK OF BIBLICAL RECEPTION IN JEWISH, EUROPEAN CHRISTIAN, AND ISLAMIC FOLKLORES, VOL. 1, DE GRUYTER, BERLIN; BOSTON, GERMANY

Folklore: structure, typology, semiotics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2658-5294-2019-2-4-170-174

M. Kaspina

引用次数: 0

“PARADISE COLORS” IN QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS “天堂色彩”的问答

Folklore: structure, typology, semiotics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2658-5294-2022-5-3-160-166

Marina A. Abramova, Y. Berezkin, A. Makhov, S. Neklyudov, A. Toporkov, A. V. Toporova

引用次数: 0

STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC TYPOLOGY OF THE METAMORPHIC ORNITHOLOGICAL PLOT OF AN EAST SLAVIC TALE (SUS 425М) 东斯拉夫故事中变质鸟类学情节的结构和语义类型学(sus 425М)

Folklore: structure, typology, semiotics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2658-5294-2020-3-1-56-93

L. Kayanidi

{"title":"STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC TYPOLOGY OF THE METAMORPHIC ORNITHOLOGICAL PLOT OF AN EAST SLAVIC TALE (SUS 425М)","authors":"L. Kayanidi","doi":"10.28995/2658-5294-2020-3-1-56-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2658-5294-2020-3-1-56-93","url":null,"abstract":"In Russian research on fairy tales, there are two approaches to the tale of the wife of the water snake. One approach (that of E.A. Kostyukhin) denies that such plot type belongs to the fairy-tale genre and relates it to the folk novella. Another one (that of G.I. Kabakova) focuses on the etiologic finale, perceiving it as an alternative to compensating the fairy tale shortcoming. The author applied the structuralist method in the analysing of fairy tales about wife of a water snake. As a result, a typology of the plot type 425M was created. He managed to identify its invariant scheme, as well as describe all digressions from it (variations and variants). Characteristic of the 425M plot invariant is the complicated initial part, in which the author suggests to single out a block of zero, or imaginary, shortcoming, and a block of true, actual shortcoming. The structural-semiotic plot scheme correlates with the motivational scheme proposed by G. Kabakova, but enhances it with an emphasis in inversion of the basic semantic opposition of its own, human and alien, non-human, which makes it possible to explain why the final transformation becomes the compensation for the shortcoming. The final transformation of the heroine (and / or her children) into birds and reptiles is considered to be an example of mythological mediation. The heroine eliminates the shortcoming with an action asymmetrically opposite to the action of the antagonist action, namely, with the transformation, due to which a new opposition “cuckoo – water snake” is formed, which removes the former – “insider – outsider”. The daughter triumphs over her mother without causing the latter direct harm, and is reunited with her husband.","PeriodicalId":367091,"journal":{"name":"Folklore: structure, typology, semiotics","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129470538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HISTORICAL LEGENDS OF WAR WITH ABLAI-TAISHI IN THE MAZAN-BATYR FOLKLORE CYCLE 马赞-巴特尔民间传说循环中与阿伯莱-太师作战的历史传说

Folklore: structure, typology, semiotics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2658-5294-2020-3-4-54-75

Boris Yu. Sengleev

{"title":"HISTORICAL LEGENDS OF WAR WITH ABLAI-TAISHI IN THE MAZAN-BATYR FOLKLORE CYCLE","authors":"Boris Yu. Sengleev","doi":"10.28995/2658-5294-2020-3-4-54-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2658-5294-2020-3-4-54-75","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals in the historical legends about Mazan-batyr, a popular hero of the Kalmyk folklore, in which he thwarts hostile khan – the rival of the Kalmyk ruler. Although less popular than other types of narratives about that hero, the corresponding texts have been still regularly recorded from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present day. It appears that by now enough material has been accumulated for an analytical study of such a layer in oral tradition. The main plot of those legends seems to be loosely based on the events of 1671–1672, during when the Khoshut taishi Ablai (Ovla tәәsh) invaded the Kalmyk nomad territories, but was defeated by Ayuka Khan. While there is no evidence that the historical Mazan participated in those events, the folklore accounts often make him one of the central figures in the conflict, usually as the leader of Kalmyk forces who defeats the forces of Ablai, and in a single combat champions over Taishi himself and captures him. This particular discrepancy, as well as the number of other features, is generally viewed as a result of the influence of the oral epic poetry on the legendary narratives. Another interesting feature of the plots is a relatively high degree of historical accuracy, as far as the historical accuracy in folklore studies goes. The most part of the characters in these legends can be correlated with the various figures of Kalmyk history, also a number of the events described in them are confirmed by different written sources, and the tactical techniques used by Mazan-batyr have direct analogues in the traditional warfare of the Mongol people.","PeriodicalId":367091,"journal":{"name":"Folklore: structure, typology, semiotics","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128719498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ON THE POETICS OF INTRADIEGETIC IMAGES 论非传统意象的诗学

Folklore: structure, typology, semiotics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2658-5294-2019-2-4-72-83

S. Zenkin

引用次数: 0

GENESIS AND NARRATIVE FUNCTION OF CAUSATIVE ELEMENTS IN THE TRISTAN AND ISOLT LEGEND: FROM CELTIC EPIC TO MEDIEVAL EUROPEAN TRADITION 特里斯坦和伊索特传说中致病因素的起源和叙事功能:从凯尔特史诗到中世纪欧洲传统

Folklore: structure, typology, semiotics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2658-5294-2019-2-25-46

T. Mikhailova

引用次数: 0

SORCERY, DECEPTION OR HARMLESS JOKE. DIALOGUE ABOUT MAGICAL PRACTICES IN COURT OF EQUITY’S CASES IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY 巫术、欺骗或无伤大雅的玩笑。关于19世纪上半叶衡平法法庭案件中魔法实践的对话

Folklore: structure, typology, semiotics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2658-5294-2023-6-1-10-73

Ekaterina A. Kuznetsova

{"title":"SORCERY, DECEPTION OR HARMLESS JOKE. DIALOGUE ABOUT MAGICAL PRACTICES IN COURT OF EQUITY’S CASES IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY","authors":"Ekaterina A. Kuznetsova","doi":"10.28995/2658-5294-2023-6-1-10-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2658-5294-2023-6-1-10-73","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines a detailed case involving an accusation of witchcraft against peasant Ivan Dulepov, which was heard before the Court of Equity in Nizhny Novgorod in 1812. In comparison with the materials from other Courts of Equity of the first half of the 19th century the one involving Dulepov provides a window onto how the court dealt with cases of using magical, primarily healer’s, practices. Comparative analysis shows that the adjudication in cases of witchcraft was related to the process of translation of peasant’s magical practices into the legal language by a judge and their correlation with the term “witchcraft” in the texts of the documents. The judicial term “witchcraft” included the use of spells that presuppose the accused’s belief in their efficacy and any harmful magical practices, but it excluded practices of healing with prayers and without using any texts (herbal medicine) and magic “for a joke”. The appearance in the course of the investigation of a case-specific bundle of meanings (for example, “witchcraft” and “sin”, “witchcraft” and “swindle”) concretised the nature of punishment (penance, corporal punishment or others). The article shows that the variability of this system of meanings is associated with the vagueness of the laws of the 18th – first half of the 19th centuries and the fluidity of the concept of “witchcraft” in traditional culture. The variability of court sentences in similar cases is also associated with the dialogic nature of testimony. Dialogical structure of the evidences is analyzed on the example of two interrogation points in the testimony of Ivan Dulepov (about the invocation of evil spirits and the belief in the “healing power” of spells) and it is shown how different ways of reading similar concepts by the accused and the judge affect the understanding of magical practices by different parts of the investigation.","PeriodicalId":367091,"journal":{"name":"Folklore: structure, typology, semiotics","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129203213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HAIR SYMBOLISM IN RUSSIAN WEDDING LAMENTATIONS 头发在俄罗斯婚礼上的象征意义

Folklore: structure, typology, semiotics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2658-5294-2023-6-1-74-92

S. K. Mamonova

{"title":"HAIR SYMBOLISM IN RUSSIAN WEDDING LAMENTATIONS","authors":"S. K. Mamonova","doi":"10.28995/2658-5294-2023-6-1-74-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2658-5294-2023-6-1-74-92","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is an attempt to identify the main symbolic meanings of the girl’s braid in the texts of wedding lamentations. In the modern researches (works of E.L. Madlevskaya, S.M. Tolstaya, A.V. Gura) the braid was considered only as one subject substitute for the volya/krásota an abstract concept that combined the idea of youth, beauty, virginity of a girl and her reaching childbearing age. In our work, we tried to show that a girl’s hair/braid has a number of eigenvalues. The braid can be interpreted as a symbol of girlish freedom, and this freedom can be of different: it is freedom of choice, freedom of participation in ritual and behavioral practices, relative freedom of appearance. The braid also can have mythological meaning: it can be thought of as a means of testing the groom. Also, the braid is an integral part of the appearance of the bride, which is constantly transforming depending on the stage of the ceremony. In the lamentations related to different stages of the wedding, we note a different configuration of hair: when a girl leaves her family her hair is uncombed and loose. When the groom and his family come the bride appears in all the best. In this way, through a change in hairstyle, changes in the social status of the girl can be reflected.","PeriodicalId":367091,"journal":{"name":"Folklore: structure, typology, semiotics","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127303438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1