SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal最新文献

{"title":"Identification of Victims Who Have Experienced Advanced Decay","authors":"Asan petrus Sembiring","doi":"10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8361","url":null,"abstract":"Background. In the process of investigating a criminal offense, knowing the identity of the victim is something that has a very important meaning, namely as an initial step of the investigation that must be made clear before the next steps can be taken in the investigation process. Objectives. to prove that the skeleton is a human skeleton, race, gender, estimated age, height. Case Illustration. Reported cases of a group of bones thought to have originated from human bones. Taken to the hospital to identify who the victim was. Discussion. Examination found a collection of 196 human bones, in the form of head, neck and the whole body remains bones  as well as the right upper limb and lower limb still found skin and muscles that began to dry, blackish brown, foul smelling , a black cocoon (pupa) with a length of 3 cm, and a white maggot (instar I larvae) with a length of 0.5 cm.. Conclusion. Collection of bones derived from humans, with an estimated Mongoloid race (Asian), male sex, age 15-25 years, height 157-165 cm, duration of death 10-20 days, with signs of violence in the form of blood infiltration on the left head bone and right skull fracture that extends to the back. the cause of death of the victim is blunt trauma to the head that causes a skull fracture. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: Victim Identification, Further Decay","PeriodicalId":365874,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131324657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penggunaan SGLT2-i Sebagai Inovasi Terapi Preventif Stroke Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2","authors":"Arya Marganda Simanjuntak, Patricia Dean Ully Marbun, P. Patresia","doi":"10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8347","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes merupakan faktor resiko stroke iskemik sebesar 2,5 kali dan 1,5 kali lipat menderita stroke hemoragik. Hal ini memicu meningkatnya angka mortalitas baik yang disebabkan oleh diabetes, stroke maupun diabetes yang berkomplikasi pada stroke. Sodium Glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2-i) diketahui dapat mengurangi permasalahan kardiovaskular pada diabetes sehingga penulis akan menelaah lebih lanjut mengenai mekanisme SGLT2-i terhadap vaskular yang dihubungkan terhadap stroke. Literature Review ini dilakukan dengan menelusuri artikel penelitian yang terdapat pada mesin pencarian. Mesin pencarian jurnal yang digunakan berupa PubMed dan Science Direct. Dari 551 artikel diidentifikasi berdasarkan judul, duplikasi, abstrak dan kesesuaian dengan kriteria inklusi dan dilaksanakan review untuk artikel terpilih. SGLT2-i memiliki mekanisme untuk menghambat progresivitas atheroma. Mekanisme yang terjadi berupa penurunan reaksi inflamasi sistemik, penurunan stress oksidatif, pengurangan ukuran ateroma hingga menjaga kestabilan plak ateroma. Oleh karena itu SGLT2-i merupakan kandidat terapi yang potensial dalam mengurangi risiko stroke pada pasien DMT2. SGLT2-i dapat digunakan sebagai inovasi terapi preventif untuk stroke pada pasien DMT2.","PeriodicalId":365874,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130610464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge Level of Doctors in USU Medical School Regarding Doctor-Patient Communication","authors":"Andre Chailes, T. Ibnu Alferraly","doi":"10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8867","url":null,"abstract":"Background. While carrying out its duties, doctors certainly cannot be separated from the act of communicating with patients. Doctor-patient communication is defined as ongoing communication between doctors, as a medic, with the patient as the treated person. This communication skills are important and therefore must be mastered by doctors. But before that, doctors must have adequate knowledge of how to communicate properly and effectively with patients. Lack of this communication skill will be a serious problem so it should not be ignored. Objective. To determine the doctors level of knowledge about doctor-patient communication. Methods. This study was conducted in descriptive with cross sectional approach. The data were collected by distributing the questionnaire of 15 questions to 71 doctors who were still actively teaching at Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara. The collected data then analyzed using SPSS computer program. Results. The results showed that most of the doctor that work on Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 83.1% of the samples were in good category of knowledge, 14.1% of the samples were in sufficient category of knowledge, the rest 2.8% of the samples were in low category of knowledge. Conclusion. Majority of the doctor have a good level of knowledge about doctor-patient communication. \u0000Keyword: Communication, Doctor-Patient, Knowledge, Skills","PeriodicalId":365874,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130638161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spontaneosus Pneumothorax","authors":"Abed Nego Okthara Sebayang","doi":"10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8118","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Pneumothorax is a medical emergency which is defined as an abnormal condition where there is air in the pleural cavity which physiologically contains only a small amount of fluid. Pneumothorax can arise spontaneously or as a result of trauma. Method: The method used in this study is a literature review. The literature study conducted by the author is by searching various written sources, whether in the form of books, archives, magazines, articles and journals, or documents that are relevant to the problem being studied. Discussion: Pneumothorax is classified as primary spontaneous if it occurs in the absence of basic lung disease or thoracic trauma. Pneumothorax is classified as secondary spontaneous if it is caused by basic lung disease. The etiology of primary spontaneous pneumothorax is pleural bleb and bulla. A bleb (air pocket) or bulla is a small air-filled pocket that forms between the lung and pleural tissues. The risk factors associated with pneumothorax are smoking and body thinness. Conclusion: The initial management of spontaneous pneumothorax includes emergency management. Furthermore, management can be divided into conservative and invasive management","PeriodicalId":365874,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116983531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Molecular Docking Study of Gingkgo biloba Compounds as Potential Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2","authors":"P.M. Afladhanti, M.D. Romadhan, H. A. Hamzah, S. Putri, Ellen Callista Angelica Angelica","doi":"10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8399","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 is a challenge for researchers to find effective drugs for this disease. Previous research had identified the role of Mpro, TMPRSS2, RdRp, and ACE2 which were useful as promising drug targets to inhibit SARS-CoV-2. This study aims to identify the potential compounds derived from Ginkgo biloba as potential SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors using a molecular docking study. A total of twenty-one compounds of Ginkgo biloba and comparative drugs were used in this study. The materials were downloaded from rcsb for protein targets and pubchem for comparative drugs and compounds. In this study, Lipinski rule of five using Swiss ADME web tool was used. Moreover, toxicity analysis using admetSAR 2.0 online test also used to predict toxicological profile of compounds. Dockings were carried out on Mpro, TMPRSS2, RdRp, and ACE2 protein targets by AutodockTools 1.5.6 and Autodock Vina. The visualization of molecular interaction was carried out by Discovery Studio v16. Nine compounds met the criteria as drug-like components and were safe. Docking results showed that ginkgolide-C and bilobetin showed strong molecular interactions to all protein targets compared to the comparative drugs and other compounds. In RdRp, ginkgolide-C showed the highest binding energy with -12.7 kcal/mol. Moreover, in TMPRSS2, ACE2 and Mpro, bilobetin also showed the highest binding energy with -12.7, -9.7 and -10 kcal/mol, respectively. Ginkgolide-C and bilobetin have the potential to be developed as SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors. Therefore, in vitro and in vivo investigations are needed to bring these compounds to the clinical setting.","PeriodicalId":365874,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122732844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Potential Of Antisense Oligonucleotides (ASO) Through Inhalation Based On Gold Nanoparticle (AuNP) Delivery System In Inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 Replication And Transcription","authors":"Raehan Satya Deanasa Deanasa, Putri Mahirah Afladhanti Afladhanti, F. Syafira","doi":"10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8384","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This virus infects the respiratory, digestive, and nervous systems with a rapid transmission and a fairly high mortality rate. However, there has been no specific therapy to treat COVID-19. Previous studies have shown that antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) has good efficacy in DNA and RNA viral infections. This literature review aims to investigate the potential of inhaled ASO based on gold nanoparticles (AuNp) delivery system in inhibiting the replication and transcription of SARS-CoV-2. Literature searching using several databases, such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, ResearchGate, and NCBI. Inclusion and exclusion criteria are used to eliminate the journals that does not match the criteria, thus 28 journals are obtained. The results show that ASO has the potential to inhibit the replication and transcription of the SARS-CoV-2 virus through different mechanisms by binding to the target RNA and modulating the viral protein synthesis. One form of ASO modification that is often used is LNA GapmeR. LNA GapmeR stimulates viral RNA cleavage and can be administered by inhalation with nebulized ASO solution. AuNP as an ASO delivery system through inhalation can reduce toxicity and increase ASO concentrations in reaching target cells. Therefore, ASO therapy with AuNP through inhalation needs to be considered for COVID-19 treatment. Further clinical study about the ideal delivery system and optimal dosage of ASO based AuNP via inhalation for COVID-19 are needed to investigate soon.","PeriodicalId":365874,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115180411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengetahuan tentang Gejala dan Pencegahan COVID-19 di SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan","authors":"Nanda Sri Wahyuni Pulungan","doi":"10.32734/scripta.v3i2.5448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v3i2.5448","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The emergence of COVID-19 pandemic s a big challenge in its socialization and prevention. The distribution of knowledge faces many obstacles, especially in rural areas. The traditional Mandailing culture still opposes modernization because it is thick with religious values, local wisdom, and occult things. Students of SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan can be educators and provide knowledge for families and communities, but must have a good level of knowledge in order to avoid spreading false information about COVID-19.  \u0000Objectives: To describe the level of knowledge about symptoms and COVID-19 prevention at SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan.\u0000Methods: This research is observational descriptive research with cross-sectional approach. Data was collected by giving an online questionnaire to all class XII students of SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan.The research sample was 129 students with total sampling technique.\u0000Results: The results showed that the majority of students' knowledge level was good knowledge as many as 126 people (97.7%), followed by 3 people (2.3%) with sufficient knowledge and 0 people (0%) with less knowledge.\u0000Conclusion: The level of knowledge about symptoms and prevention of COVID-19 for grade XII students at SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan is included in the category of good knowledge.\u0000Keywords: COVID-19, knowledge, prevention\u0000 \u0000Latar Belakang: Munculnya pandemi COVID-19 ini menjadi tantangan besar dalam sosialisasi dan pencegahannya.  Pemerataan pengetahuan mengalami banyak kendala, terutama di daerah pedesaan. Adat budaya Mandailing masih menentang adanya modernisasi karena kental dengan nilai religius, kearifan lokal, dan hal gaib. Para siswa SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan bisa menjadi edukator dan memberi pengetahuan bagi keluarga dan masyarakat tetapi harus memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik untuk menghindari tersebarnya informasi yang tidak benar mengenai COVID-19. \u0000Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran tingkat peengetahuan tentang gejala dan pencegahan COVID-19 di SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan. \u0000Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner online kepada semua murid kelas XII SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan. Sampel penelitian adalah 129 murid dengan teknik total sampling. \u0000Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan murid berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 126 orang (97,7%), diikuti berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 3 orang (2,3%) dan berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 0 orang (0%). \u0000Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan tentang gejala dan pencegahan COVID-19 siswa kelas XII di SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan termasuk dalam kategori berpengetahuan baik.\u0000Kata Kunci: COVID-19, pencegahan, pengetahuan","PeriodicalId":365874,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124252210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mahasiswa Mahasiswi Angkatan 2017 terhadap Stretch Marks di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara","authors":"Nabila Nurhafizha Tengku, Nelva Karmila Jusuf","doi":"10.32734/scripta.v3i2.5432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v3i2.5432","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stretch marks are atrophy of the skin due to stretching. The prevalence of people who have stretch marks almost reaches 80% of the population. Women and the 5-50 years age group have twice the risk of developing stretch marks.\u0000Objectives: To determine the prevalence of students who have stretch marks and to find out the level of knowledge and attitudes towards stretch marks in FK USU 2017 students.\u0000Methods: Descriptive research with cross-sectional design. The research population was 253 people and the sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, namely consecutive sampling and obtained a total sample of 155 people. Data collection used an online questionnaire of google form created by researchers who had been tested for validity.\u0000Results: The respondents who have stretch marks were 85 people (54.8%). The knowledge level of women, good (96,4%), moderate (3,6%), and men, good (91,7%), moderate (8,3%). The level of women's attitudes were good (55.4%), moderate (44,6%), while men, good (31,9%), moderate (66,7%), and less (1.4%). The level of knowledge for those who have stretch marks were good (95,3%), moderate (4,7%), and who do not have stretch marks were good (92,9%), moderate (7,1%). The level of attitudes with stretch marks were good (49,4%), moderate (50,6%), while without it was good (38,6%), moderate (60%), and less (1,4%).\u0000Conclusion: The majority of knowledge of the FK USU 2017 students were good (94,2%) and the majority of attitudes of the FK USU 2017 students were moderate (54,8%).\u0000Keywords: attitude, knowledge, online questionnaire, stretch marks\u0000 \u0000Latar Belakang: Stretch marks merupakan penyakit atrofi pada kulit akibat peregangan. Prevalensi orang yang memiliki stretch marks hampir mencapai 80% dari populasi. Wanita dan kelompok usia 5-50 tahun mempunyai risiko dua kali lebih sering terkena stretch marks. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui prevalensi mahasiswa dan mahasiswi yang memiliki stretch marksdan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa dan mahasiswi terhadap stretch marks. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 253 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan berupa non-probability sampling yaitu consecutive sampling dan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 155 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner online berupa google form yang dibuat oleh peneliti yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas. \u0000Hasil: Jumlah responden yang memiliki stretch marks sebanyak 85 orang (54,8%). Tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswi, baik (96,4%), cukup (3,6%), sedangkan pada mahasiswa, baik (91,7%), cukup (8,3%). Tingkat sikap mahasiswi, baik (55,4%), cukup (44,6%), sedangkan pada mahasiswa, baik (31,9%), cukup (66,7%), dan kurang (1,4%). Tingkat pengetahuan responden yang memiliki stretch marks, baik (95,3%), cukup (4,7%), sedangkan responden yang tidak memiliki stretch marks, baik (92,9%), cukup (7,1%). Tingkat sikap responden yang memiliki stretch marks, baik (","PeriodicalId":365874,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126234807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengetahuan dan Sikap Santri mengenai Personal Hygiene terhadap Kejadian Skabies di Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin Medan","authors":"Anju Marlina Simanjuntak, Yunilda Andriyani","doi":"10.32734/scripta.v3i2.8080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v3i2.8080","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Scabies is a transmissible skin infection caused by infestation of parasite Sarcoptes scabiei with intense nocturnal itching as the most presented clinical manifestation and prone to happen under crowded conditions. Estimated worldwide prevalence of scabies is 200 million with highest rate of occurrence on children. One of the proponent factor on scabies’s transmission is living together in a crowd.\u0000Objectives: to determine the relationship of student’s knowledge and attitude about personal hygiene towards number of scabies infection in Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin Medan.\u0000Methods: an analytical study was conducted using cross sectional design. Samples were taken using total sampling method. Primary data was used in this study. The data was collected by utilizing history- taking, physical examination, as well as conducting burrow ink test and skin scrapping, and questionnaires to observe student’s knowledge and attitude related to personal hygiene. All of the collected data was analyzed using the fisher’s exact test.\u0000Results: Incidence of scabies, was found in Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin Medan, is 9 out of 60 people (15%). There is no contrast between personal hygiene’s knowledge towards incidence of scabies (p = 0,547) and personal hygiene’s attitude towards incidence of scabies (p = 0,24).\u0000Conclusion: There is no difference between knowledge and attitude of personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin Medan.\u0000Keywords: attitude, knowledge, personal hygiene, pesantren, scabies\u0000 \u0000Latar Belakang: Skabies merupakan infeksi menular kulit yang disebabkan oleh parasit Sarcoptes scabiei dengan manifestasi klinis utama berupa rasa gatal yang dominan terjadi pada malam hari dan rentan terjadi pada lingkungan ramai penduduk. Estimasi kejadian skabies didunia terjadi pada sekitar 200 juta orang dengan persentasi tertinggi terjadi pada anak-anak. Salah satu faktor pendukung penyebaran skabies adalah tinggal bersama dalam suatu kerumunan penduduk. \u0000Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap santri mengenai personal hygiene terhadap kejadian skabies di Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin. \u0000Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan hasil penelitian analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Data yang diambil merupakan data primer dengan melakukan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, serta melakukan burrow ink test dan kerokan kulit, dan angket untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap santri mengenai personal hygiene. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan uji fisher’s exact. \u0000Hasil: Angka kejadian skabies di Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin Medan adalah berjumlah 9 dari 60 orang (15%). Tidak terdapat perbedaan antara pengetahuan mengenai personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies (p = 0,547) dan sikap mengenai personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies (p = 0,24) di Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin Medan. \u0000Kesim","PeriodicalId":365874,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116622994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Broken Heart Syndrome: Berawal dari Stres Menuju Gagal Jantung","authors":"Alshafiera Azayyana Mawadhani Sukma, R. Balatif","doi":"10.32734/scripta.v3i2.7742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v3i2.7742","url":null,"abstract":"Background: When stress conditions can be the root of various diseases, one of which is Broken Heart Syndrome (BHS). It is estimated that 90% of cases of BHS occur in women who have entered postmenopause. The mortality from BHS cases is quite high, reaching 2-5% with the main cause of death due to cardiogenic shock and ventricular fibrillation.\u0000Objective: To provide the latest information about BHS from various literatures.\u0000Methods: Writing this article using a literature searching method. Search for articles using the help of search engines in the form of Google Scholar, Pubmed and Clinicalkey with articles that have been published in the last 10 years and in English.\u0000Discussion: Prolonged physical stress conditions can trigger BHS. Risk factors associated with BHS conditions include age over 55 years, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, a history of anxiety and hyperlipidemia. Complications can occur in 52% of cases of BHS. Mortality in BHS cases tended to be higher in BHS cases that was triggered by physical factors than that triggered by emotional factors.\u0000Conclusion: BHS is a condition that occurs after emotional stress or physical stress, so controlling the stress triggers is expected to prevent the occurrence of BHS.\u0000Keywords: broken heart syndrome, stress, heart failure\u0000 \u0000Latar belakang: Kondisi stres saat dapat menjadi akar dari berbagai macam penyakit salah satunya Broken Heart Syndrome (BHS). Diperkirakan 90% kasus BHS terjadi pada perempuan yang sudah memasuki postmenopause. Mortalitas dari kasus BHS cukup tinggi yakni mencapai 2-5% dengan penyebab kematian utama dikarenakan shok kardiogenik dan ventrikular fibrilasi. \u0000Tujuan: Memberikan informasi terkini seputar BHS dari berbagai literatur. \u0000Metode: Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode literature searching. Pencarian artikel menggunakan bantuan mesin pencari berupa Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan Clinicalkey dengan artikel yang telah dipublikasikan dalam 10 tahun terakhir dan berbahasa Inggris. \u0000Pembahasan: Kondisi stres fisik yang berkepanjangan dapat mencetuskan BHS. Faktor risiko yang berkaitan dengan kondisi BHS berupa usia diatas 55 tahun, merokok, konsumsi alkohol berlebih, riwayat ansietas dan hiperlipidemia. Komplikasi dapat terjadi pada 52% kasus BHS. Mortalitas pada kasus BHS cenderung lebih tinggi pada kasus BHS yang dipicu oleh faktor fisik dibandingkan yang dipicu oleh faktor emosi. \u0000Kesimpulan: BHS ini adalah kondisi yang timbul pasca stres emosional atau fisik sehingga dengan mengendalikan faktor pencetus stres ini diharapkan dapat mencegah terjadinya BHS.\u0000Kata Kunci: broken heart syndrome, stres, gagal jantung","PeriodicalId":365874,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127589555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}