SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal最新文献

{"title":"Gambaran Faktor Risiko Pasien Stroke Hemoragik di RSUP Haji Adam Medan Periode Januari 2021 s.d Desember 2021","authors":"Deak Bastian Sibagariang","doi":"10.32734/scripta.v5i1.10587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v5i1.10587","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Stroke merupakan penyebab utama kecacatan fisik pada usia produktif dan usia lanjut di dunia. Stroke hemoragik ditandai dengan perdarahan ke dalam jaringan otak yang mengakibatkan hematoma dan pergeseran jaringan otak. Dengan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko stroke dapat membantu penyedia layanan kesehatan untuk menetapkan strategi pencegahan. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko pasien stroke hemoragik di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan periode Januari 2021 s.d Desember 2021. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional retrospektif dan menggunakan metode total sampling dengan mengambil seluruh anggota populasi sebagai sampel. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien stroke hemoragik RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan pada periode Januari 2021 s.d Desember 2021. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil. Penelitian ini melibatkan 93 pasien stroke hemoragik yang terdiri dari 51 orang (54,8%) laki-laki dan 42 orang (45,2%) perempuan, 10,7% diantaranya berusia ≤ 35 tahun; 14% berusia 36-45 tahun; 28% berusia 46-55 tahun; 24,7% berusia 56-65 tahun; dan 22,6% berusia >65 tahun. Terdapat 17 orang (18,3%) memiliki riwayat diabetes melitus, 74 orang (79,6%) memilki riwayat hipertensi, 27 orang (29%) memiliki riwayat dislipidemia, dan 28 orang (30,1%) memiliki riwayat merokok. Kesimpulan. Mayoritas penderita stroke hemoragik merupakan laki-laki (54,8%) dan kelompok usia di atas 45 tahun (75,3%). Faktor risiko yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah hipertensi (79,6%), diikuti oleh memiliki riwayat merokok (30,1%), lalu memiliki riwayat dislipidemia (29%), dan memiliki riwayat diabetes melitus (18,3%).   Kata Kunci: Faktor risiko, stroke, stroke hemoragik   ABSTRACT Background. Stroke is the main cause of physical disability in the productive age and the elderly in the world. Hemorrhagic stroke is characterized by bleeding into the brain tissue resulting in a hematoma and shift of brain tissue. Identifying stroke risk factors can help health care providers to establish prevention strategies. Objectives. This study aims to describe the risk factors for hemorrhagic stroke patients at Haji Adam Malik Hospital in Medan for the period January 2021 to December 2021. Methods. This research is descriptive study with a cross-sectional retrospective. This study used the total sampling method by taking all members of the population as a sample. Subjects in this study were hemorrhagic stroke patients at RSUP.H. Adam Malik Medan in the period January 2021 to December 2021. The data used is secondary data obtained from the patient's medical record. The analysis used is univariate analysis. Results. This study involved 93 hemorrhagic stroke patients consisting of 51 (54.8%) men and 42 (45.2%) women, 10.7% of whom were aged ≤ 35 years; 14% aged 36-45 years; 28% aged 46-55 years, 24.7% aged 56-65 yea","PeriodicalId":365874,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139331751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pemanfaatan Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata) sebagai Sampo Anti Kutu Kepala (Pediculus humanus capitis)","authors":"Fauzan Azmi Hasti Habibi Samosir, Dewi Masyithah Darlan, Luthfi Umam Hakim Nasution, Grestia Angraini Panggabean","doi":"10.32734/scripta.v5i1.10530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v5i1.10530","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Salah satu masalah yang sering timbul pada kulit kepala adalah pedikulosis kapitis yang disebabkan oleh kutu kepala (Pediculus humanus capitis). Kutu kepala ini akan membuat kepala terasa gatal sehingga terus-menerus menggaruk. Lama-kelamaan, garukan tersebut akan membuat kulit kepala terkelupas sehingga memicu timbulnya masalah lainnya yang bersifat lokal maupun sistemik terutama pada anak dan perempuan. Walaupun kecil, kutu kepala sangat berbahaya, karena hidup dengan menghisap darah dari kulit kepala dan menular dengan mudah ke berbagai tempat, seperti ke bantal, guling, hingga ke kepala manusia. Salah satu cara mengatasi kutu kepala adalah dengan menggunakan pedikulosida sintetis yang mudah didapat di apotek. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan sampo dari daun sirsak dalam membasmi kutu kepala. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan kutu kepala sebanyak 72 ekor dengan 3 kali replikasi. Kelompok uji terdiri dari kelompok P1 dengan konsentrasi larutan daun sirsak 15% dan kelompok P2 10%. Sampo P1 dan P2 masing-masing dilakukan pengenceran dengan air dengan perbandingan sampo:air, yaitu 1:1 dan 1:2. Hasil: Waktu yang diperlukan untuk mematikan kutu kepala pada kelompok P1 dengan waktu rata-rata 11 detik pada pengujian sampo:air (1:1) dan 11,67 detik pada (1:2). Adapun kelompok P2 pada pengujian sampo:air (1:1) dalam waktu 12 detik dan 12,33 detik pada (1:2). Persentase mortalitas kutu kepala pada keseluruhan kelompok uji adalah 100% dan pada P2 ratarata 12 detik dengan persentase mortalitas 100%. Kesimpulan: Sampo dari daun sirsak efektif dalam membasmi kutu kepala. Kata Kunci: daun sirsak, kutu kepala, pedikulosis kapitis, sampo   ABSTRACT Background: One problem that often arises on the scalp is pediculosis capitis caused by head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis). These head lice will make your head itch and scratching constantly. Over time, the scratching will exfoliate the scalp, triggering other local and systemic problems, especially in children and women. Although small, head lice are very dangerous, because they live by sucking blood from the scalp and spread easily to various places, such as pillows, bolsters, up to the human head. One way to deal with head lice is to use synthetic pediculicides which are easy to get at pharmacies. Objectives: To find out the effectiveness of using soursop leaf shampoo in eradicating hair nails. Methods: This study was an experimental study using 72 head lice with 3 replications. The test group consisted of group P1 with a concentration of 15% soursop leaf solution and group P2 10%. Each of the P1 and P2 shampoos was diluted with water with a shampoo:water ratio, namely 1:1 and 1:2. Results: The time needed to kill head lice in group P1 was 11 seconds on the shampoo:water (1:1) test and 11.67 seconds on (1:2) average. As for the P2 group in the shampoo:water test (1:1) in 12 seconds and 12.33 seconds in (1:2). The percentage of hea","PeriodicalId":365874,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswi tentang Penyakit Kanker Serviks, Vaksin HPV, dan Sikap terhadap Vaksin HPV di SMA Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Medan","authors":"Andy Gunawan, Feby Yanti Harahap, Grecia Febriana Situmorang","doi":"10.32734/scripta.v5i1.13325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v5i1.13325","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks (kanker leher rahim) adalah kanker yang terjadi pada leher rahim wanita. Hampir seluruh penyebab kanker serviks diakibatkan oleh Human Papiloma Virus (HPV). Beberapa faktor risiko dari kanker serviks dapat diubah dan dicegah sehingga edukasi dan pencegahan merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk menurunkan angka terjadinya kanker serviks. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswi tentang kanker serviks di SMA Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah. Metode: Penelitian observasional yang bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional study dengan cara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dari kuisoner yang diisi oleh siswi SMA Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Medan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi kemudian dianalisis dengan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil: Dari 55 sampel dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas memiliki tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kanker serviks baik (90%). Namun untuk tingkat pengetahuan terhadap vaksin HPV antara baik dan cukup memiliki hasil yang sama (36,3%) sementara untuk sikap terhadap vaksin HPV mayoritas baik (90%). Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan siswi tentang penyakit kanker serviks, vaksin HPV, dan sikap terhadap vaksin HPV di SMA Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Medan adalah baik. Kata Kunci: kanker serviks, tingkat pengetahuan, vaksin HPV   ABSTRACT Background: Cervical cancer is cancer that occurs in a woman's cervix. Almost all causes of cervical cancer are caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Several risk factors for cervical cancer can be changed and prevented, so education and prevention are very important to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer. Objectives: This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of female students about cervical cancer at SMA Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah. Methods: Observational research which is analytic in nature with a cross sectional study design by means of purposive sampling. Data collection from questionnaires filled out by SMA Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Medan students who met the inclusion criteria were then analyzed with the SPSS application. Results: Of the 55 samples, it can be concluded that the majority had a good level of knowledge about cervical cancer (90%). However, the level of knowledge about the HPV vaccine between good and sufficient had the same results (36.3%) while for attitudes towards the HPV vaccine the majority were good (90%). Conclusion: SMA Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Medan’s female student have the level of knowledge of female students about cervical cancer, the HPV vaccine, and attitudes towards the HPV vaccine is good. Keywords: cervical cancer, level of knowledge, HPV vaccine","PeriodicalId":365874,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara tentang Infeksi HIV dan Perilaku Pencegahan HIV Pranikah","authors":"Rabiatul Adawiya, Lalu Fahril Ilham","doi":"10.32734/scripta.v5i1.11021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v5i1.11021","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Latar belakang. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) merupakan retrovirus yang menginfeksi limfosit T CD4 yang dapat menyebabkan AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) yang merupakan sindrom akibat menurunnya kekebalan tubuh yang menyebabkan kolapsnya sistem imun oleh infeksi HIV. Prevalensi HIV/AIDS diketahui terus meningkat yang dikaitkan dengan padatnya jumlah penduduk, mobilitas masyarakat, kurangnya edukasi, dan budaya di lingkungan yang berisiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara tentang infeksi HIV terhadap perilaku pencegahan HIV pranikah. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling, dengan besar sampel sebanyak 170 orang dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil. Sebanyak 170 responden terkumpul pada penelitian ini yang terdiri atas 35.3% Perempuan dan 64.7% laki-laki. Seluruh responden berada pada kisaran usia 18-21 tahun. Dijumpai seluruh mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang infeksi HIV dan melakukan perilaku pencegahan HIV Pranikah yang baik. Kesimpulan. Tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara terhadap infeksi HIV dikategorikan baik. Kata kunci: AIDS, HIV, Pencegahan, Perilaku, Tingkat pengetahuan.   ABSTRACT Background. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a retrovirus infecting CD4 T lymphocytes that may cause AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) which is a collapse of immune system of patients infected by HIV. Prevalence of HIV/AIDS is known to be increasing by time and is related to population growth, urban mobilization, lack of education, and high-risk sociocultural behaviors. This study aimed to describe level of knowledge and attitudes on HIV and pre-marriage prevention among medical student in Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Method. This study is a descriptive research using a cross- sectional study approach. The sample was selected using the consecutive sampling technique with a sample size of 170 people using a questionnaire. Result. 170 questionnaires were gathered in this study. 35.3% among respondents were female and 64.7% were males, with all at the range of 18-21 years old. All medical students in Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sumatera Utara had a good knowledge regarding HIV infection and applied good behavior on pre-marriage prevention of HIV infections. Conclusion. The level of knowledge and behavior of students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra, regarding HIV infection is generally   categorized well. Keywords: AIDS, Behavior,  HIV, Level of Knowledge, Prevention","PeriodicalId":365874,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Potency of Oral L-Arginine Suplementation Based on Chitosan-Coated Gold Nanoparticles (c-AuNPs) as Preeclampsia Prevention in Pregnant Women","authors":"F. Syafira, Raehan Satya Deanasa Deanasa, Putri Mahirah Afladhanti Afladhanti","doi":"10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8392","url":null,"abstract":"Preeclampsia is a multi-systemic hypertensive disorder in pregnant women after two weeks of gestation and can cause complications in about 6-10% of all pregnancies. The incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia is 128,273/year or about 5.3%. However, the handling of preeclampsia in Indonesia is still not optimal. This disease is difficult to detect and often appears suddenly, so prevention efforts need to be taken as an essential step in reducing morbidity and mortality due to this disease. Previous studies have shown that L-Arginine exhibits potential properties in preventing preeclampsia. This literature review aims to determine the potential for oral L-Arginine supplementation to prevent preeclampsia in pregnant women. Search for literature using search engines such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, ResearchGate, and NCBI. Inclusion and exclusion criteria are used to eliminate unrelated journals so 38 journals are obtained. L-Arginine has great potential as a preventive supplementation of preeclampsia by increasing the vascular NO synthesis where NO deficiency in pregnant women can induce changes in the uteroplacental structure. Supplementation of the dietary L-Arginine at a low dose of 3 g/day for three to four weeks is required in early pregnancy. The use of chitosan-coated gold nanoparticles (c-AuNPs) as encapsulation on a protein increases the bioavailability of oral supplementation and improves the patient's clinical state. Further research regarding the effectiveness of L-Arginine supplementation orally with c-AuNPs and the optimal dosage as a preeclampsia preventive supplement is needed.","PeriodicalId":365874,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123503177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Tahun 2018 Tentang Inflammatory Bowel Disease","authors":"Amalia Faghira Aldreyn","doi":"10.32734/scripta.v4i1.9610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v4i1.9610","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) yang terdiri dari Crohn’s Disease dan Ulcerative Colitis dikategorikan sebagai inflamasi usus kronis yang berulang IBD merupakan penyakit yang langka namun angka kejadiannya terus meningkat yang melibatkan adanya interaksi yang kompleks dari genetik, lingkungan atau faktor mikroba dan respons imun. Gejala yang muncul pada penyakit ini biasanya heterogen dan berbahaya. Gambaran klinis juga tergantung pada lokasi penyakit, keparahan peradangan, dan perilaku penyakit. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara tahun 2018 tentang IBD. Metode: Penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling. Data diperoleh dari pengisian kuesioner pada 108 sampel mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara tahun 2018. Hasil: 108 responden yang terdiri dari 31 laki–laki dan 77 perempuan, didapatkan 64 orang dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang IBD yang kurang, 36 orang dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup, dan 8 orang berpengetahuan baik. Dijumpai proporsi responden laki – laki dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 61.3% sementara proporsi responden perempuan sebanyak 58.4%. Kesimpulan: Lebih dari setengah dari keseluruhan responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang IBD yang kurang dengan proporsi tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang dijumpai lebih tinggi pada kelompok jenis kelamin laki – laki daripada perempuan.\u0000Kata Kunci: Crohn’s disease, genetik, inflammatory bowel disease, respons imun, ulcerative colitis","PeriodicalId":365874,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133131620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Potensi Tepung Ampas Tebu sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Bagasse Biscuits untuk Terapi Konstipasi","authors":"Putri Chalya Firjatu, Dea Syafira Alamsyah Sitompul, Shafa Rizki Azzahra, Zahra Arridhani Siregar","doi":"10.32734/scripta.v4i1.9563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v4i1.9563","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Bagasse is a by-product of the sugarcane process. In Indonesia, bagasse is rarely used as a raw material for making food. Sugarcane bagasse is high in fiber. On the other hand, high rate of constipation in Indonesia requires a high-fiber food product solution. Objectives: This study aims to determine whether bagasse flour can be used as an ingredient for Bagasse Biscuits, to find out the level of people's preferences, the nutritional content of Bagasse Biscuits, and its correlation to constipation. Methods: This study consisted of three treatments, P1, P2, and P3 respectively at 100%, 50%, and 20% of bagasse flour. The research started by collecting recipes of biscuit literature. The literature is used as a reference to get the right recipe. Before the biscuits are made, the bagasse flour tested in laboratory to determine its nutritional content. Then, the biscuit organoleptic test was carried out to 50 respondents by distributing questionnaires containing assessments of taste, texture, color, and aroma. Furthermore, laboratory tests were conducted on biscuits with the highest organoleptic test values. Results: Bagasse flour contains 30.62% carbohydrates, 1.71% protein, 49.51% fiber, and 0.29% fat. Based on the organoleptic test, it was found that respondents preferred Bagasse Biscuits P3 with a taste aspect of 3.96 (delicious), texture 3.12 (soft), color 3.94 (beige chocolate), and aroma 3.96 (strong biscuit aroma). The nutritional content test was carried out on Bagasse Biscuits P3, carbohydrates 11.82%, protein 8.9%, fiber 32.39%, and fat 25.73%. Conclusion: bagasse waste which is processed into flour can be used as an ingredient for making Bagasse Biscuits because it contains carbohydrates, protein, fiber, and fat. The fiber content is possible to overcome constipation. \u0000Keywords : Sugarcane Bagasse, Biscuits, Constipation","PeriodicalId":365874,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129756551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nerve Stimulation: Sebuah Inovasi Terbaru sebagai Alternatif Pengobatan Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian dan Hiperaktivitas","authors":"Sherlyn Sean, Jennifer Rachel Siyulan, Michella Chiara Heriyanto, Surilena","doi":"10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8426","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas (GPPH) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan jiwa di dunia dan angka kejadian GPPH masih cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Hingga kini, standar regimen yang digunakan adalah farmakoterapi dengan obat golongan psikostimulan yang dinilai kurang baik karena memiliki berbagai efek samping. Sebagai alternatif, terdapat inovasi terbaru, yaitu nerve stimulation, yang merupakan sebuah prosedur non-invasif dan dapat ditoleransi dengan baik. Nerve stimulation dapat dilakukan melalui rangsangan elektrik pada saraf trigeminus (Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation) dan saraf vagus (Vagus Nerve Stimulation).  \u0000Tujuan: Mencari terapi alternatif dengan efektivitas tinggi dan efek samping minimal dalam tatalaksana GPPH.  \u0000Metode: Pada literature review ini, dilakukan penelusuran kata kunci “nerve stimulation”, “transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation”, “trigeminal nerve stimulation”, dan “GPPH” melalui beberapa search engine. Setelah itu, dilanjutkan dengan skrining dimana diperoleh 6 jurnal yang selanjutnya ditinjau secara seksama. \u0000Pembahasan: Pasien dengan GPPH mengalami gangguan regulasi neurotransmitter dimana terdapat penurunan dopamin, GABA dan norepinefrin. Penggunaan nerve stimulation dipercaya dapat menjadi terapi efektif untuk pasien GPPH. Uji klinis terhadap nerve stimulation pada saraf trigeminus telah menunjukan penurunan nilai ADHD-IV Rating Scale dan Conners Global Index. Stimulasi saraf vagus juga menunjukkan peningkatan produksi neurotransmitter GABA dan norepinefrin dengan cara merangsang beberapa regio di otak terutama nucleus tractus solitarius dan locus coeruleus. \u0000Kesimpulan: Salah satu terapi mutakhir yang dapat digunakan dalam pengobatan GPPH adalah dengan menggunakan alat nerve stimulator. Secara keseluruhan, nerve stimulation memberikan efek yang baik pada pengobatan GPPH. Terapi nerve stimulation relatif aman dengan efek samping minimal yang dapat ditoleransi pada mayoritas individu.","PeriodicalId":365874,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131321159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Scanographic Profile Of Pancreatic Tumors In 3 Radiology Departments In Kinshasa","authors":"T. Mazoba, E. Matondo","doi":"10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8373","url":null,"abstract":"Objective . Our objective was to describe the scanographic profile of pancreatic tumors in 3 radiology departments in Kinshasa. \u0000Methods . Comparative study conducted in 3 radiology departments in Kinshasa from January 2016 to June 2021, having retained 86 reports of abdominal CT-scans of patients with pancreatic pathology including 62 cases of pancreatic tumors. \u0000Results . Male patients were in the majority (sex-ratio M/F=1.6) with a mean age of 55.7±14.7 years (16 to 92 years). The frequency of pancreatic tumors was higher (62 cases/86) compared to that of inflammatory pathologies (20 cases/86). \u0000Cholestasis syndrome (50%) and abdominal (epigastric) pain were the most common indications. In tumors the contours were lobulated (56.1%) compared to pancreatitis, where they were blurred in 80% (p<0.05). In 45% of pancreatitis the peripancreatic fat was infiltrated, against 16.7% in tumors (p=0.01). The Wirsung duct was dilated in most tumors compared to pancreatitis where it was irregular with calcifications (p<0.05). The tumors were resectable in 26% of cases. \u0000Conclusion . The abdominal CT-scan contributes to the diagnosis of pancreatic pathologies. Tumors are the most common, most of them unresectable . It is often an elderly male subject with a clinical indication.","PeriodicalId":365874,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124964504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association between Online Study Stress in COVID-19 Pandemic with Constipation","authors":"A. Abdillah","doi":"10.32734/scripta.v4i1.9611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v4i1.9611","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Constipation is common and affects 15% of population worldwide. Constipation can decrease the quality of life of the patients and may be affected by many factors, including stress. Stress too, is general, especially in students, causing higher rates in suicidal tendency and impairments from various aspects. Today, in COVID-19 pandemic, stress is more common due to numerous causes. One of the causes is online studying in COVID-19 pandemic, which might trigger stress in students. Objectives: To determine the relationship between online study stress in COVID-19 pandemic with constipation in the year 2018 medical students of USU in 2021. Method: This study is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. Samples in this study were 112-year 2018 medical students of USU who satisfied the inclusion criteria and gathered by using a consecutive sampling method. Primary data were acquired by using an online- shared questionnaire in the google form and submitted by the respondents. Then, univariate, and bivariate analyses were performed on the data using SPSS, with the latter using fisher’s exact test. Results: In this study, 78 students (69,6%) were stressed and 8 students (7,1%) were constipated. The analysis between the two variables using fisher’s exact test shown the p value about 0,431, which can be interpreted as no association found between online study stress in COVID-19 pandemic with constipation. Conclusion: Online study stress in COVID-19 pandemic is not associated with constipation. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: Constipation, Pandemic, Online study, Stress","PeriodicalId":365874,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131709772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}